一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 在北京南部
2. 离伦敦 15 英里的一个小城镇
3. 浇花
4. 养些母鸡
5. 收鸡蛋
6. 一天中我最喜欢的部分
1. 在北京南部
2. 离伦敦 15 英里的一个小城镇
3. 浇花
4. 养些母鸡
5. 收鸡蛋
6. 一天中我最喜欢的部分
答案:1. in the south of Beijing
2. a small town 15 miles from London
3. water the flowers
4. raise some hens
5. collect the eggs
6. my favourite part of the day
2. a small town 15 miles from London
3. water the flowers
4. raise some hens
5. collect the eggs
6. my favourite part of the day
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级下册对应Reading I板块的核心课文短语,结合本单元所学的方位表达、日常动作类固定搭配知识点,从课文原文中匹配对应中文含义的词组即可,符合该章节的短语学习要求。
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 我喜欢在那儿看城市的美景。
2. 我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。
3. 我们的农舍旁边是一个院子。
1. 我喜欢在那儿看城市的美景。
2. 我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。
3. 我们的农舍旁边是一个院子。
答案:1. I like to look out at the beautiful views of the city there.
2. We like to relax in the living room and chat over a cup of tea.
3. There is a yard next to our farmhouse.
2. We like to relax in the living room and chat over a cup of tea.
3. There is a yard next to our farmhouse.
解析:
本题考查对本单元Reading I课文原文句子的识记与运用,结合单元所学的look out at、over a cup of tea、next to等核心短语,从课文中定位匹配对应中文含义的英文原句即可,句子表述需和课文内容保持一致。
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Some birds fly to the (南方) to spend the winter.
2. The (风景) from the top of the mountain is wonderful.
3. The (阳台) is usually a good place to plant some flowers.
4. The soft music can help you r.
5. He likes to c coins from different countries.
1. Some birds fly to the (南方) to spend the winter.
2. The (风景) from the top of the mountain is wonderful.
3. The (阳台) is usually a good place to plant some flowers.
4. The soft music can help you r.
5. He likes to c coins from different countries.
答案:1. south
2. view
3. balcony
4. relax
5. collect
2. view
3. balcony
4. relax
5. collect
解析:
1. 考查名词拼写,中文提示为“南方”,固定表达the south指代南方,符合候鸟飞往南方过冬的语境。
2. 考查名词拼写,中文提示为“风景”,此处特指从山顶视角看到的景色,对应单词view,句中be动词为is,使用单数形式即可。
3. 考查名词拼写,中文提示为“阳台”,对应单词balcony,句中be动词为is,使用单数形式,符合阳台适合种花的语境。
4. 考查动词拼写,首字母为r,结合语境“轻柔的音乐可以帮你______”,搭配单元核心结构help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事),可知此处填relax,含义为放松。
5. 考查动词拼写,首字母为c,结合语境“他喜欢______不同国家的硬币”,搭配单元核心结构like to do sth.(喜欢做某事),可知此处填collect,含义为收集,collect coins是常用固定搭配,意为收集硬币。
2. 考查名词拼写,中文提示为“风景”,此处特指从山顶视角看到的景色,对应单词view,句中be动词为is,使用单数形式即可。
3. 考查名词拼写,中文提示为“阳台”,对应单词balcony,句中be动词为is,使用单数形式,符合阳台适合种花的语境。
4. 考查动词拼写,首字母为r,结合语境“轻柔的音乐可以帮你______”,搭配单元核心结构help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事),可知此处填relax,含义为放松。
5. 考查动词拼写,首字母为c,结合语境“他喜欢______不同国家的硬币”,搭配单元核心结构like to do sth.(喜欢做某事),可知此处填collect,含义为收集,collect coins是常用固定搭配,意为收集硬币。
二、根据要求改写句子
1. He is from a small village near Beijing. (改为同义句)
He a small village near Beijing.
2. It's good to have my own room. (改为同义句)
It's good to have a room .
3. We have a nice balcony in our flat. (改为同义句)
a nice balcony in our flat.
4. My family live in a new house. The house has a big garden. (合并为一句)
My family live in a big garden.
1. He is from a small village near Beijing. (改为同义句)
He a small village near Beijing.
2. It's good to have my own room. (改为同义句)
It's good to have a room .
3. We have a nice balcony in our flat. (改为同义句)
a nice balcony in our flat.
4. My family live in a new house. The house has a big garden. (合并为一句)
My family live in a big garden.
答案:1. comes from
2. of my own
3. There is
4. a new house with
2. of my own
3. There is
4. a new house with
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级下册核心短语与句型转换知识点:
1. 第一题考查固定短语同义替换:be from意为“来自”,同义短语为come from,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式comes,因此两个空填comes from。
2. 第二题考查own的固定搭配:"one's own + 名词"的同义结构为"a + 名词 + of one's own",意为“某人自己的……”,此处对应三个空,填of my own。
3. 第三题考查there be句型用法:表示“某地有某物”既可以用"sb have sth + 地点状语",也可以用"There be + 某物 + 地点状语",后面的名词a nice balcony是单数,be动词用is,两个空填There is。
4. 第四题考查介词with表伴随的用法:介词with可表示“带有、配有”,放在名词后作后置定语合并两个简单句,句意为“我的家人住在一所有着大花园的新房子里”,四个空依次填a new house with。
1. 第一题考查固定短语同义替换:be from意为“来自”,同义短语为come from,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式comes,因此两个空填comes from。
2. 第二题考查own的固定搭配:"one's own + 名词"的同义结构为"a + 名词 + of one's own",意为“某人自己的……”,此处对应三个空,填of my own。
3. 第三题考查there be句型用法:表示“某地有某物”既可以用"sb have sth + 地点状语",也可以用"There be + 某物 + 地点状语",后面的名词a nice balcony是单数,be动词用is,两个空填There is。
4. 第四题考查介词with表伴随的用法:介词with可表示“带有、配有”,放在名词后作后置定语合并两个简单句,句意为“我的家人住在一所有着大花园的新房子里”,四个空依次填a new house with。
一、完形填空
My family has a cottage at the seaside. It is a place. The colour of the house is bright blue, just like the sky on days. Every morning, we to the sound of the waves (波浪).
Inside the house, we play games and books. Mum yummy snacks for us and Dad tells us his adventures (冒险) at sea. My sister and I dream of sailing the sea when we grow up. Outside, the beach is our . We build sandcastles, look for shells (贝壳), and run after each other. We like to little fish and then let them go.
Sundown means dinner the beach, eating fish and chips with our feet in the sand. At night, we look at the stars, imagining (想象) them as our own little world.
Life at the seaside is wonderful, filled with love, laughter and funny stories.
() 1. A. sad
B. boring
C. happy
D. lonely
() 2. A. rainy
B. cloudy
C. sunny
D. windy
() 3. A. pick up
B. put up
C. eat up
D. wake up
() 4. A. sell
B. read
C. borrow
D. throw
() 5. A. makes
B. sells
C. enjoys
D. eats
() 6. A. under
B. from
C. to
D. on
() 7. A. classroom
B. bedroom
C. playground
D. library
() 8. A. cook
B. catch
C. eat
D. hear
() 9. A. under
B. at
C. to
D. for
() 10. A. up
B. for
C. after
D. around
My family has a cottage at the seaside. It is a place. The colour of the house is bright blue, just like the sky on days. Every morning, we to the sound of the waves (波浪).
Inside the house, we play games and books. Mum yummy snacks for us and Dad tells us his adventures (冒险) at sea. My sister and I dream of sailing the sea when we grow up. Outside, the beach is our . We build sandcastles, look for shells (贝壳), and run after each other. We like to little fish and then let them go.
Sundown means dinner the beach, eating fish and chips with our feet in the sand. At night, we look at the stars, imagining (想象) them as our own little world.
Life at the seaside is wonderful, filled with love, laughter and funny stories.
() 1. A. sad
B. boring
C. happy
D. lonely
() 2. A. rainy
B. cloudy
C. sunny
D. windy
() 3. A. pick up
B. put up
C. eat up
D. wake up
() 4. A. sell
B. read
C. borrow
D. throw
() 5. A. makes
B. sells
C. enjoys
D. eats
() 6. A. under
B. from
C. to
D. on
() 7. A. classroom
B. bedroom
C. playground
D. library
() 8. A. cook
B. catch
C. eat
D. hear
() 9. A. under
B. at
C. to
D. for
() 10. A. up
B. for
C. after
D. around
答案:1-5 CCDBA 6-10 DCBBA
解析:
这是一篇介绍海边小屋欢乐生活的完形填空题,结合七年级所学词汇、固定搭配和上下文语境逐一分析:
1. 全文都在描述一家人在海边的愉快经历,这个地方是让人开心的,sad(伤心的)、boring(无聊的)、lonely(孤独的)都不符合语境,选C。
2. 亮蓝色的天空对应的是晴天的天空,sunny days表示晴天,rainy(下雨的)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(刮风的)都不符合天空是亮蓝色的条件,选C。
3. 每天早上伴着海浪声醒来,wake up是“醒来”的常用短语,pick up(捡起)、put up(张贴/搭建)、eat up(吃光)均不符合早上的场景,选D。
4. 在屋内我们玩游戏、读书,read books是固定搭配“读书”,sell(售卖)、borrow(借)、throw(扔)都不符合语境,选B。
5. 妈妈给我们做美味的零食,make snacks是“做零食”的常用表达,主语Mum是第三人称单数,谓语用makes,选A。
6. 航行是在海面之上,on the sea表示“在海面上”,under(在…下面)、from(从)、to(到)均不符合航行的场景,选D。
7. 后文提到堆沙堡、找贝壳、互相追逐,这些都是玩耍的活动,沙滩就是我们的游乐场playground,classroom(教室)、bedroom(卧室)、library(图书馆)都不符合,选C。
8. 我们抓小鱼之后再把它们放走,catch表示“抓住、捕捉”,cook(烹饪)、eat(吃)、hear(听见)都不符合放走小鱼的前提,选B。
9. 固定搭配at the beach表示“在沙滩上”,此处指在沙滩享用晚餐,选B。
10. 晚上看星星需要抬头,固定搭配look up at表示“抬头看”,look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)、look around(环顾四周)都不符合看星星的动作,选A。
1. 全文都在描述一家人在海边的愉快经历,这个地方是让人开心的,sad(伤心的)、boring(无聊的)、lonely(孤独的)都不符合语境,选C。
2. 亮蓝色的天空对应的是晴天的天空,sunny days表示晴天,rainy(下雨的)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(刮风的)都不符合天空是亮蓝色的条件,选C。
3. 每天早上伴着海浪声醒来,wake up是“醒来”的常用短语,pick up(捡起)、put up(张贴/搭建)、eat up(吃光)均不符合早上的场景,选D。
4. 在屋内我们玩游戏、读书,read books是固定搭配“读书”,sell(售卖)、borrow(借)、throw(扔)都不符合语境,选B。
5. 妈妈给我们做美味的零食,make snacks是“做零食”的常用表达,主语Mum是第三人称单数,谓语用makes,选A。
6. 航行是在海面之上,on the sea表示“在海面上”,under(在…下面)、from(从)、to(到)均不符合航行的场景,选D。
7. 后文提到堆沙堡、找贝壳、互相追逐,这些都是玩耍的活动,沙滩就是我们的游乐场playground,classroom(教室)、bedroom(卧室)、library(图书馆)都不符合,选C。
8. 我们抓小鱼之后再把它们放走,catch表示“抓住、捕捉”,cook(烹饪)、eat(吃)、hear(听见)都不符合放走小鱼的前提,选B。
9. 固定搭配at the beach表示“在沙滩上”,此处指在沙滩享用晚餐,选B。
10. 晚上看星星需要抬头,固定搭配look up at表示“抬头看”,look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)、look around(环顾四周)都不符合看星星的动作,选A。