A. 根据句意、中文释义和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. He is one of the (律师) of that law office.
2. Mr Liu and his son are both (警察).
3. Mary lives on the floor (在下面).
4. Sandy doesn't know any of her (邻居). She is new here!
5. We get useful information from this (通知).
6. My sister wants to be an (工程师) when she grows up.
7. Boys and girls, (检查) your test papers carefully before the exam is over.
8. Do you want to be a (/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/) in the summer holiday?
9. The big (/ˈrestrɒnts/) in our city centre are very nice.
10. But luckily, my (/ˈlæptɒp/) was still there.
1. He is one of the (律师) of that law office.
2. Mr Liu and his son are both (警察).
3. Mary lives on the floor (在下面).
4. Sandy doesn't know any of her (邻居). She is new here!
5. We get useful information from this (通知).
6. My sister wants to be an (工程师) when she grows up.
7. Boys and girls, (检查) your test papers carefully before the exam is over.
8. Do you want to be a (/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/) in the summer holiday?
9. The big (/ˈrestrɒnts/) in our city centre are very nice.
10. But luckily, my (/ˈlæptɒp/) was still there.
答案:1. lawyers;2. policemen;3. below;4. neighbours;5. notice;6. engineer;7. Check;8. volunteer;9. restaurants;10. laptop
解析:
1. 考查名词复数。“律师”的英文是lawyer,one of后接可数名词复数形式,故填lawyers。
2. 考查名词复数。“警察”(男性)的英文是policeman,主语是两个人,要用复数形式policemen。
3. 考查副词。“在下面”表示位置关系,用副词below。
4. 考查名词复数。“邻居”的英文是neighbour,any of后接可数名词复数形式,故填neighbours。
5. 考查名词单数。“通知”的英文是notice,this后接可数名词单数,故填notice。
6. 考查名词单数。“工程师”的英文是engineer,an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,故填engineer。
7. 考查祈使句。“检查”的英文是check,祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Check。
8. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/可知单词是volunteer,a后接可数名词单数,故填volunteer。
9. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/ˈrestrɒnts/可知单词是restaurants,由are可知用复数形式,故填restaurants。
10. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/ˈlæptɒp/可知单词是laptop,my后接可数名词单数,故填laptop。
2. 考查名词复数。“警察”(男性)的英文是policeman,主语是两个人,要用复数形式policemen。
3. 考查副词。“在下面”表示位置关系,用副词below。
4. 考查名词复数。“邻居”的英文是neighbour,any of后接可数名词复数形式,故填neighbours。
5. 考查名词单数。“通知”的英文是notice,this后接可数名词单数,故填notice。
6. 考查名词单数。“工程师”的英文是engineer,an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,故填engineer。
7. 考查祈使句。“检查”的英文是check,祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Check。
8. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/可知单词是volunteer,a后接可数名词单数,故填volunteer。
9. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/ˈrestrɒnts/可知单词是restaurants,由are可知用复数形式,故填restaurants。
10. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/ˈlæptɒp/可知单词是laptop,my后接可数名词单数,故填laptop。
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
11. Every Sunday, Mike spends half a day (tidy) his room.
12. The volunteer often (post) photos of his work at the community centre on his social media (社交媒体) account.
13. Annie and her classmates plan (pick) up rubbish in the city park.
14. The new volunteer at the community centre is good at (deal) with computer problems.
15. I am (wonder) what the words on the notice mean.
11. Every Sunday, Mike spends half a day (tidy) his room.
12. The volunteer often (post) photos of his work at the community centre on his social media (社交媒体) account.
13. Annie and her classmates plan (pick) up rubbish in the city park.
14. The new volunteer at the community centre is good at (deal) with computer problems.
15. I am (wonder) what the words on the notice mean.
答案:11. tidying
12. posts
13. to pick
14. dealing
15. wondering
12. posts
13. to pick
14. dealing
15. wondering
解析:
11. 本题考查spend的固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),in可省略,因此填tidy的动名词形式tidying。
12. 由频度副词often可知句子为一般现在时,主语The volunteer是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填posts。
13. 本题考查plan的固定搭配:plan to do sth.(计划做某事),所以填to pick。
14. 本题考查be good at的固定搭配:be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),at是介词,后接动名词,因此填deal的动名词形式dealing。
15. 由be动词am可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,故填wonder的现在分词形式wondering。
12. 由频度副词often可知句子为一般现在时,主语The volunteer是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填posts。
13. 本题考查plan的固定搭配:plan to do sth.(计划做某事),所以填to pick。
14. 本题考查be good at的固定搭配:be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),at是介词,后接动名词,因此填deal的动名词形式dealing。
15. 由be动词am可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,故填wonder的现在分词形式wondering。
六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Love ice creams? Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened $^{(1)}$ 19 August, 2021. It's the $^{(2)}$ (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore $^{(3)}$ ______ (be) bright and fun. Your journey $^{(4)}$ ______ (begin) with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to different rooms $^{(5)}$ ______ different ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks $^{(6)}$ a big playground. It has a 6,000 - square - metre area. You can do many $^{(7)}$ (activity) to express your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb happily. You can even try $^{(8)}$ “” (swim) in a ball pool. You're sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do visitors like this museum? “It's like a soft pink dream,” said one of $^{(9)}$ (they). “When I'm here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, $^{(10)}$ (give) yourself a sweet rest. You can go to the pinkest museum with your family or friends.
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Love ice creams? Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened $^{(1)}$ 19 August, 2021. It's the $^{(2)}$ (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore $^{(3)}$ ______ (be) bright and fun. Your journey $^{(4)}$ ______ (begin) with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to different rooms $^{(5)}$ ______ different ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks $^{(6)}$ a big playground. It has a 6,000 - square - metre area. You can do many $^{(7)}$ (activity) to express your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb happily. You can even try $^{(8)}$ “” (swim) in a ball pool. You're sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do visitors like this museum? “It's like a soft pink dream,” said one of $^{(9)}$ (they). “When I'm here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, $^{(10)}$ (give) yourself a sweet rest. You can go to the pinkest museum with your family or friends.
答案:(1) on
(2) first
(3) is
(4) begins
(5) with/for
(6) like
(7) activities
(8) swimming
(9) them
(10) Give
(2) first
(3) is
(4) begins
(5) with/for
(6) like
(7) activities
(8) swimming
(9) them
(10) Give
解析:
1. 第(1)空:英语中具体日期前需用介词on,故填on。
2. 第(2)空:定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first,用来表示“第一家”,故填first。
3. 第(3)空:不定代词Everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本文为一般现在时,故填is。
4. 第(4)空:主语Your journey是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,begin的第三人称单数是begins,故填begins。
5. 第(5)空:此处填with可表示“带有不同冰淇淋的房间”,填for可表目的“为了不同的冰淇淋”,两者均符合语境,常用with。
6. 第(6)空:固定短语look like意为“看起来像”,符合句意,故填like。
7. 第(7)空:many后接可数名词复数形式,activity的复数是activities,故填activities。
8. 第(8)空:固定搭配try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”,swim的动名词形式是swimming,故填swimming。
9. 第(9)空:one of后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
10. 第(10)空:本句是祈使句,需以动词原形开头,故填Give。
2. 第(2)空:定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first,用来表示“第一家”,故填first。
3. 第(3)空:不定代词Everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本文为一般现在时,故填is。
4. 第(4)空:主语Your journey是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,begin的第三人称单数是begins,故填begins。
5. 第(5)空:此处填with可表示“带有不同冰淇淋的房间”,填for可表目的“为了不同的冰淇淋”,两者均符合语境,常用with。
6. 第(6)空:固定短语look like意为“看起来像”,符合句意,故填like。
7. 第(7)空:many后接可数名词复数形式,activity的复数是activities,故填activities。
8. 第(8)空:固定搭配try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”,swim的动名词形式是swimming,故填swimming。
9. 第(9)空:one of后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
10. 第(10)空:本句是祈使句,需以动词原形开头,故填Give。