A. 根据句意、中文释义和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. He is one of the (律师) of that law office.
2. Mr Liu and his son are both (警察).
3. Mary lives on the floor (在下面).
4. Sandy doesn't know any of her (邻居). She is new here!
5. We get useful information from this (通知).
6. My sister wants to be an (工程师) when she grows up.
7. Boys and girls, (检查) your test papers carefully before the exam is over.
8. Do you want to be a (/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/) in the summer holiday?
9. The big (/ˈrestrɒnts/) in our city centre are very nice.
10. But luckily, my (/ˈlæptɒp/) was still there.
1. He is one of the (律师) of that law office.
2. Mr Liu and his son are both (警察).
3. Mary lives on the floor (在下面).
4. Sandy doesn't know any of her (邻居). She is new here!
5. We get useful information from this (通知).
6. My sister wants to be an (工程师) when she grows up.
7. Boys and girls, (检查) your test papers carefully before the exam is over.
8. Do you want to be a (/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/) in the summer holiday?
9. The big (/ˈrestrɒnts/) in our city centre are very nice.
10. But luckily, my (/ˈlæptɒp/) was still there.
答案：1. lawyers
2. policemen
3. below
4. neighbours
5. notice
6. engineer
7. check
8. volunteer
9. restaurants
10. laptop
2. policemen
3. below
4. neighbours
5. notice
6. engineer
7. check
8. volunteer
9. restaurants
10. laptop
解析：
1. 考查名词复数规则，“律师”的英文是lawyer，固定结构"one of + 可数名词复数"表示“……之一”，因此填lawyers。
2. 考查名词复数变形，“警察”的英文是policeman，句中both表示“两者都”，指代刘先生和他儿子两个人，需要用复数形式policemen。
3. 考查副词词义，“在下面”对应的英文是below，"on the floor below"表示“在下面的楼层”，符合语境。
4. 考查名词复数规则，“邻居”的英文是neighbour，固定结构"any of + 可数名词复数"表示“……中的任意一个”，因此填neighbours。
5. 考查名词单数用法，“通知”的英文是notice，指示代词this后接可数名词单数，符合语境。
6. 考查名词词义，“工程师”的英文是engineer，不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，符合要求。
7. 考查祈使句用法，“检查”的英文是check，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，此处是面向全体同学的指令，用动词原形即可。
8. 考查音标对应单词，音标/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/对应的单词是volunteer，意为“志愿者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，符合句意。
9. 考查音标对应单词，音标/ˈrestrɒnts/对应的单词是restaurants，意为“餐馆”，句中be动词是are，说明主语为复数，符合语境。
10. 考查音标对应单词，音标/ˈlæptɒp/对应的单词是laptop，意为“笔记本电脑”，句中be动词是was，说明主语为单数，符合语境。
2. 考查名词复数变形，“警察”的英文是policeman，句中both表示“两者都”，指代刘先生和他儿子两个人，需要用复数形式policemen。
3. 考查副词词义，“在下面”对应的英文是below，"on the floor below"表示“在下面的楼层”，符合语境。
4. 考查名词复数规则，“邻居”的英文是neighbour，固定结构"any of + 可数名词复数"表示“……中的任意一个”，因此填neighbours。
5. 考查名词单数用法，“通知”的英文是notice，指示代词this后接可数名词单数，符合语境。
6. 考查名词词义，“工程师”的英文是engineer，不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，符合要求。
7. 考查祈使句用法，“检查”的英文是check，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，此处是面向全体同学的指令，用动词原形即可。
8. 考查音标对应单词，音标/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/对应的单词是volunteer，意为“志愿者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，符合句意。
9. 考查音标对应单词，音标/ˈrestrɒnts/对应的单词是restaurants，意为“餐馆”，句中be动词是are，说明主语为复数，符合语境。
10. 考查音标对应单词，音标/ˈlæptɒp/对应的单词是laptop，意为“笔记本电脑”，句中be动词是was，说明主语为单数，符合语境。
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
11. Every Sunday, Mike spends half a day (tidy) his room.
12. The volunteer often (post) photos of his work at the community centre on his social media (社交媒体) account.
13. Annie and her classmates plan (pick) up rubbish in the city park.
14. The new volunteer at the community centre is good at (deal) with computer problems.
15. I am (wonder) what the words on the notice mean.
11. Every Sunday, Mike spends half a day (tidy) his room.
12. The volunteer often (post) photos of his work at the community centre on his social media (社交媒体) account.
13. Annie and her classmates plan (pick) up rubbish in the city park.
14. The new volunteer at the community centre is good at (deal) with computer problems.
15. I am (wonder) what the words on the notice mean.
答案：11. tidying
12. posts
13. to pick
14. dealing
15. wondering
12. posts
13. to pick
14. dealing
15. wondering
解析：
11. 考查固定搭配：spend + 时间 + doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，因此动词tidy要变为动名词形式tidying。
12. 考查一般现在时：句中频度副词often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语The volunteer是第三人称单数，谓语动词post要变为第三人称单数形式posts。
13. 考查固定搭配：plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式结构to pick。
14. 考查非谓语动词：固定短语be good at意为“擅长”，其中at是介词，介词后接动词时要使用动名词形式，deal的动名词为dealing。
15. 考查现在进行时：现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，句中已有be动词am，因此动词wonder要变为现在分词形式wondering。
12. 考查一般现在时：句中频度副词often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语The volunteer是第三人称单数，谓语动词post要变为第三人称单数形式posts。
13. 考查固定搭配：plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式结构to pick。
14. 考查非谓语动词：固定短语be good at意为“擅长”，其中at是介词，介词后接动词时要使用动名词形式，deal的动名词为dealing。
15. 考查现在进行时：现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，句中已有be动词am，因此动词wonder要变为现在分词形式wondering。
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Love ice creams? Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened $^{(1)}$ 19 August, 2021. It's the $^{(2)}$ (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore $^{(3)}$ ______ (be) bright and fun. Your journey $^{(4)}$ ______ (begin) with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to different rooms $^{(5)}$ ______ different ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks $^{(6)}$ a big playground. It has a 6,000 - square - metre area. You can do many $^{(7)}$ (activity) to express your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb happily. You can even try $^{(8)}$ “” (swim) in a ball pool. You're sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do visitors like this museum? “It's like a soft pink dream,” said one of $^{(9)}$ (they). “When I'm here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, $^{(10)}$ (give) yourself a sweet rest. You can go to the pinkest museum with your family or friends.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Love ice creams? Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened $^{(1)}$ 19 August, 2021. It's the $^{(2)}$ (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore $^{(3)}$ ______ (be) bright and fun. Your journey $^{(4)}$ ______ (begin) with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to different rooms $^{(5)}$ ______ different ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks $^{(6)}$ a big playground. It has a 6,000 - square - metre area. You can do many $^{(7)}$ (activity) to express your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb happily. You can even try $^{(8)}$ “” (swim) in a ball pool. You're sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do visitors like this museum? “It's like a soft pink dream,” said one of $^{(9)}$ (they). “When I'm here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, $^{(10)}$ (give) yourself a sweet rest. You can go to the pinkest museum with your family or friends.
答案：1. on 2. first 3. is 4. begins 5. to taste 6. like 7. activities 8. swimming 9. them 10. give
解析：
我们结合七年级下册英语知识点逐个分析空格考点：
1. 第1空：空格后是具体日期19 August, 2021，具体日期前要搭配时间介词on。
2. 第2空：定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，此处表示“第一家国际分店”，基数词one要变为序数词first。
3. 第3空：主语Everything是不定代词，不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。
4. 第4空：主语Your journey是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词begin要变为第三人称单数形式begins。
5. 第5空：此处用不定式作目的状语，说明去不同房间的目的是品尝不同冰淇淋，填to taste。
6. 第6空：固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”，符合语境，填like。
7. 第7空：形容词many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。
8. 第8空：固定搭配try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”，swim的动名词形式是swimming。
9. 第9空：介词of后要接人称代词宾格，主格they的宾格形式是them。
10. 第10空：本句是表建议的祈使句，要用动词原形开头，填give。
1. 第1空：空格后是具体日期19 August, 2021，具体日期前要搭配时间介词on。
2. 第2空：定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，此处表示“第一家国际分店”，基数词one要变为序数词first。
3. 第3空：主语Everything是不定代词，不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。
4. 第4空：主语Your journey是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词begin要变为第三人称单数形式begins。
5. 第5空：此处用不定式作目的状语，说明去不同房间的目的是品尝不同冰淇淋，填to taste。
6. 第6空：固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”，符合语境，填like。
7. 第7空：形容词many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。
8. 第8空：固定搭配try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”，swim的动名词形式是swimming。
9. 第9空：介词of后要接人称代词宾格，主格they的宾格形式是them。
10. 第10空：本句是表建议的祈使句，要用动词原形开头，填give。