阅读理解
Martin finally got his driving licence (驾照). He was excited and wanted to take his family for a ride.
One day, the family decided to go to the park. Martin said he could take them. Everyone was very happy and got in the car quickly.
Martin's father headed for the back seat right away. The seat was right behind Martin.
"I think you want to sit back there to get a change of view. After all, you sat in the front passenger (乘客) seat for months to teach me how to drive," Martin said to his father.
"No," his dad answered. "I am going to sit here and kick the back of your seat when you drive. That's what you would do when I drive."
() 1. Where did Martin's father sit when he taught Martin how to drive?
A. Right behind Martin.
B. In the front passenger seat.
C. In the middle of the back seat.
D. Right behind the passenger seat.
() 2. What does the underlined part "take them" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay for the outing.
B. Show them the way.
C. Drive them to the park.
D. Bring all the things for them.
() 3. What can we know about Martin from the passage?
A. He was surprised when he got his driving licence.
B. He wanted his father to sit next to him in the car.
C. It took him only one month to learn how to drive.
D. He kicked the back of his father's seat when his father drove.
Martin finally got his driving licence (驾照). He was excited and wanted to take his family for a ride.
One day, the family decided to go to the park. Martin said he could take them. Everyone was very happy and got in the car quickly.
Martin's father headed for the back seat right away. The seat was right behind Martin.
"I think you want to sit back there to get a change of view. After all, you sat in the front passenger (乘客) seat for months to teach me how to drive," Martin said to his father.
"No," his dad answered. "I am going to sit here and kick the back of your seat when you drive. That's what you would do when I drive."
() 1. Where did Martin's father sit when he taught Martin how to drive?
A. Right behind Martin.
B. In the front passenger seat.
C. In the middle of the back seat.
D. Right behind the passenger seat.
() 2. What does the underlined part "take them" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay for the outing.
B. Show them the way.
C. Drive them to the park.
D. Bring all the things for them.
() 3. What can we know about Martin from the passage?
A. He was surprised when he got his driving licence.
B. He wanted his father to sit next to him in the car.
C. It took him only one month to learn how to drive.
D. He kicked the back of his father's seat when his father drove.
答案：1. B
2. C
3. D
2. C
3. D
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：要确定爸爸教Martin开车时的座位，需定位原文中与“教开车”相关的内容。在文章第四段Martin的表述里，明确提到爸爸为了教他开车，坐在前排乘客座好几个月，据此可得出答案。
2. 第2题：理解“take them”的含义需结合上下文语境。前文提到Martin刚拿到驾照，想带家人兜风，当全家决定去公园时Martin说他可以take them，结合“有驾照”“去公园”的背景，可推断该短语是开车送家人去公园的意思。
3. 第3题：需从原文细节反向推断Martin的行为。文章最后爸爸表示要坐在后座踢Martin的座位靠背，原因是Martin以前在爸爸开车时就是这么做的，由此可判断Martin过去的行为。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第四段Martin所说的“After all, you sat in the front passenger seat for months to teach me how to drive”，可知爸爸教Martin开车时坐在前排乘客座，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：结合第一段“Martin finally got his driving licence... wanted to take his family for a ride”以及第二段“the family decided to go to the park. Martin said he could take them”，可知“take them”指开车送家人去公园，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据文章最后一段爸爸的话“I am going to sit here and kick the back of your seat when you drive. That's what you would do when I drive”，可知Martin在爸爸开车时会踢座位靠背，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找、语境词义猜测、逻辑推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕Martin拿到驾照后带家人出行的趣味小故事展开，题目均考查对原文细节的把握和简单逻辑推理能力。解题时需精准定位原文相关语句，结合语境理解词义和推断信息，能有效锻炼基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：要确定爸爸教Martin开车时的座位，需定位原文中与“教开车”相关的内容。在文章第四段Martin的表述里，明确提到爸爸为了教他开车，坐在前排乘客座好几个月，据此可得出答案。
2. 第2题：理解“take them”的含义需结合上下文语境。前文提到Martin刚拿到驾照，想带家人兜风，当全家决定去公园时Martin说他可以take them，结合“有驾照”“去公园”的背景，可推断该短语是开车送家人去公园的意思。
3. 第3题：需从原文细节反向推断Martin的行为。文章最后爸爸表示要坐在后座踢Martin的座位靠背，原因是Martin以前在爸爸开车时就是这么做的，由此可判断Martin过去的行为。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第四段Martin所说的“After all, you sat in the front passenger seat for months to teach me how to drive”，可知爸爸教Martin开车时坐在前排乘客座，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：结合第一段“Martin finally got his driving licence... wanted to take his family for a ride”以及第二段“the family decided to go to the park. Martin said he could take them”，可知“take them”指开车送家人去公园，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据文章最后一段爸爸的话“I am going to sit here and kick the back of your seat when you drive. That's what you would do when I drive”，可知Martin在爸爸开车时会踢座位靠背，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找、语境词义猜测、逻辑推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕Martin拿到驾照后带家人出行的趣味小故事展开，题目均考查对原文细节的把握和简单逻辑推理能力。解题时需精准定位原文相关语句，结合语境理解词义和推断信息，能有效锻炼基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7