一、完形填空
I always wanted to raise a dog myself. But my parents worried that dogs might make our house 1. They didn't let me raise one. So when I found the job as a dog trainer (驯犬师), I was very 2.
I became a dog trainer 10 years ago. 3 job first came out in the West. We may train police dogs and guide dogs, so they can do some tasks. But these years, more and more pet owners came to us. They wanted us to help 4 their dogs' bad behaviour (行为).
Most of the time, 5 do wrong things because they don't understand the owner's words or behaviour. 6 dog trainers not only "teach" dogs, but also "teach" dog owners. For example, a dog may growl (低声吼叫) at 7 owner. This is because the dog may think that the owner is going to 8 its food. To solve this problem, the owner can give the dog more nice food when 9 getting closer. If you 10 your dog after it defecates (排便) on the floor in your house, it may later secretly (秘密地) do this elsewhere—it knows that getting caught makes you angry. So, being a dog trainer helps me understand both dogs and their owners, making this job truly meaningful.
() 1. A. clean
B. dirty
C. small
D. old
() 2. A. sad
B. surprised
C. careful
D. excited
() 3. A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
() 4. A. changes
B. change
C. changed
D. changing
() 5. A. children
B. friends
C. classmates
D. pets
() 6. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. If
() 7. A. its
B. my
C. your
D. their
() 8. A. take off
B. take down
C. take up
D. take away
() 9. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. suddenly
D. noisily
() 10. A. feed
B. hold
C. hit
D. hide
I always wanted to raise a dog myself. But my parents worried that dogs might make our house 1. They didn't let me raise one. So when I found the job as a dog trainer (驯犬师), I was very 2.
I became a dog trainer 10 years ago. 3 job first came out in the West. We may train police dogs and guide dogs, so they can do some tasks. But these years, more and more pet owners came to us. They wanted us to help 4 their dogs' bad behaviour (行为).
Most of the time, 5 do wrong things because they don't understand the owner's words or behaviour. 6 dog trainers not only "teach" dogs, but also "teach" dog owners. For example, a dog may growl (低声吼叫) at 7 owner. This is because the dog may think that the owner is going to 8 its food. To solve this problem, the owner can give the dog more nice food when 9 getting closer. If you 10 your dog after it defecates (排便) on the floor in your house, it may later secretly (秘密地) do this elsewhere—it knows that getting caught makes you angry. So, being a dog trainer helps me understand both dogs and their owners, making this job truly meaningful.
() 1. A. clean
B. dirty
C. small
D. old
() 2. A. sad
B. surprised
C. careful
D. excited
() 3. A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
() 4. A. changes
B. change
C. changed
D. changing
() 5. A. children
B. friends
C. classmates
D. pets
() 6. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. If
() 7. A. its
B. my
C. your
D. their
() 8. A. take off
B. take down
C. take up
D. take away
() 9. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. suddenly
D. noisily
() 10. A. feed
B. hold
C. hit
D. hide
答案:1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
解析:
1. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文父母反对养狗的语境,结合常识可知狗可能会把房子弄脏,dirty(脏的)符合逻辑,故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。作者一直想养狗,如今得到驯犬师的工作,心情应是兴奋的,excited(兴奋的)符合语境,故选D。
3. 考查冠词用法。此处特指“驯犬师”这份前文提及的工作,需用定冠词The,故选A。
4. 考查固定搭配。help (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,因此用动词原形change,故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。本文围绕狗展开,此处指宠物(pets)做错事,符合上下文语境,故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。前文说明狗犯错的原因,后文指出驯犬师的双重工作,是因果关系,So(所以)符合逻辑,故选C。
7. 考查物主代词。此处指代前文的a dog,用its(它的)表示“它的主人”,故选A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。take away意为“拿走”,狗对主人吼叫是因为误以为主人要拿走它的食物,符合语境,故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。结合解决问题的语境,主人慢慢靠近时给狗更多美食能缓解其戒备,slowly(慢慢地)符合,故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据后文狗会偷偷排便的结果,可知是主人在狗排便后打了它,hit(打)符合语境,故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。作者一直想养狗,如今得到驯犬师的工作,心情应是兴奋的,excited(兴奋的)符合语境,故选D。
3. 考查冠词用法。此处特指“驯犬师”这份前文提及的工作,需用定冠词The,故选A。
4. 考查固定搭配。help (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,因此用动词原形change,故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。本文围绕狗展开,此处指宠物(pets)做错事,符合上下文语境,故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。前文说明狗犯错的原因,后文指出驯犬师的双重工作,是因果关系,So(所以)符合逻辑,故选C。
7. 考查物主代词。此处指代前文的a dog,用its(它的)表示“它的主人”,故选A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。take away意为“拿走”,狗对主人吼叫是因为误以为主人要拿走它的食物,符合语境,故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。结合解决问题的语境,主人慢慢靠近时给狗更多美食能缓解其戒备,slowly(慢慢地)符合,故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据后文狗会偷偷排便的结果,可知是主人在狗排便后打了它,hit(打)符合语境,故选C。
二、微写作
你有喜欢的动物吗?请写几句话,说说你喜欢的动物的特性、喜好和你对它(们)的看法。
你有喜欢的动物吗?请写几句话,说说你喜欢的动物的特性、喜好和你对它(们)的看法。
答案:1. My favorite animal is a little dog.
2. It has short brown hair and a wagging tail.
3. It is friendly and always runs to me happily.
4. It likes eating bones and playing with me.
5. It can guard my home when I'm out.
6. I think it is the most lovely friend of mine.
7. I often take it for a walk after dinner.
8. I really love spending time with it.
2. It has short brown hair and a wagging tail.
3. It is friendly and always runs to me happily.
4. It likes eating bones and playing with me.
5. It can guard my home when I'm out.
6. I think it is the most lovely friend of mine.
7. I often take it for a walk after dinner.
8. I really love spending time with it.
解析:
这道微写作要求介绍喜爱的动物,写作时可先点明喜欢的动物,接着用七年级下册已学的形容词描述其外形、性格特性,用“like doing sth.”等句型表达它的喜好,最后抒发自己对它的看法,注意使用简单通顺的句式,贴合七年级英语的知识范围。