一、完形填空
I always wanted to raise a dog myself. But my parents worried that dogs might make our house 1. They didn't let me raise one. So when I found the job as a dog trainer (驯犬师), I was very 2.
I became a dog trainer 10 years ago. 3 job first came out in the West. We may train police dogs and guide dogs, so they can do some tasks. But these years, more and more pet owners came to us. They wanted us to help 4 their dogs' bad behaviour (行为).
Most of the time, 5 do wrong things because they don't understand the owner's words or behaviour. 6 dog trainers not only "teach" dogs, but also "teach" dog owners. For example, a dog may growl (低声吼叫) at 7 owner. This is because the dog may think that the owner is going to 8 its food. To solve this problem, the owner can give the dog more nice food when 9 getting closer. If you 10 your dog after it defecates (排便) on the floor in your house, it may later secretly (秘密地) do this elsewhere—it knows that getting caught makes you angry. So, being a dog trainer helps me understand both dogs and their owners, making this job truly meaningful.
() 1. A. clean
B. dirty
C. small
D. old
() 2. A. sad
B. surprised
C. careful
D. excited
() 3. A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
() 4. A. changes
B. change
C. changed
D. changing
() 5. A. children
B. friends
C. classmates
D. pets
() 6. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. If
() 7. A. its
B. my
C. your
D. their
() 8. A. take off
B. take down
C. take up
D. take away
() 9. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. suddenly
D. noisily
() 10. A. feed
B. hold
C. hit
D. hide
I always wanted to raise a dog myself. But my parents worried that dogs might make our house 1. They didn't let me raise one. So when I found the job as a dog trainer (驯犬师), I was very 2.
I became a dog trainer 10 years ago. 3 job first came out in the West. We may train police dogs and guide dogs, so they can do some tasks. But these years, more and more pet owners came to us. They wanted us to help 4 their dogs' bad behaviour (行为).
Most of the time, 5 do wrong things because they don't understand the owner's words or behaviour. 6 dog trainers not only "teach" dogs, but also "teach" dog owners. For example, a dog may growl (低声吼叫) at 7 owner. This is because the dog may think that the owner is going to 8 its food. To solve this problem, the owner can give the dog more nice food when 9 getting closer. If you 10 your dog after it defecates (排便) on the floor in your house, it may later secretly (秘密地) do this elsewhere—it knows that getting caught makes you angry. So, being a dog trainer helps me understand both dogs and their owners, making this job truly meaningful.
() 1. A. clean
B. dirty
C. small
D. old
() 2. A. sad
B. surprised
C. careful
D. excited
() 3. A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
() 4. A. changes
B. change
C. changed
D. changing
() 5. A. children
B. friends
C. classmates
D. pets
() 6. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. If
() 7. A. its
B. my
C. your
D. their
() 8. A. take off
B. take down
C. take up
D. take away
() 9. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. suddenly
D. noisily
() 10. A. feed
B. hold
C. hit
D. hide
答案:1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
解析:
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕作者成为驯犬师的经历和工作内容展开,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识来逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据前文父母担心养狗的问题,结合生活常识,狗可能会把房子弄脏,所以要选表示“脏的”词汇;
2. 第2空:作者一直想养狗却被父母阻止,现在得到驯犬师的工作,心情应该是兴奋的,据此选择对应情绪的词汇;
3. 第3空:这里的job特指上文提到的“驯犬师”工作,需用定冠词特指;
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配help (to) do sth.,所以要用动词原形;
5. 第5空:上下文围绕狗展开,狗属于宠物,所以这里选指代宠物的词汇;
6. 第6空:前文说明狗做错事的原因,后文讲驯犬师的工作内容,存在因果关系,需选表因果的连词;
7. 第7空:指代前文的a dog,单数,所以用对应的形容词性物主代词“它的”;
8. 第8空:结合语境,狗吼叫是因为觉得主人要拿走它的食物,需选表示“拿走”的动词短语;
9. 第9空:为解决狗吼叫的问题,主人应该慢慢靠近,这样不会让狗感到威胁,选表示“慢慢地”副词;
10. 第10空:根据后文狗会偷偷排便,可知是主人惩罚了它,结合选项选表示“打”的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:B。父母担心狗会把房子弄脏,dirty(脏的)符合语境,clean(干净的)、small(小的)、old(旧的)均不符合。
2. 第2空:D。作者一直想养狗却没能实现,现在得到驯犬师的工作,心情非常兴奋,excited(兴奋的)符合,sad(难过的)、surprised(惊讶的)、careful(小心的)不符合语境。
3. 第3空:A。此处特指“驯犬师”这份工作,前文已提及,所以用定冠词The。
4. 第4空:B。考查固定搭配help (to) do sth.,所以用动词原形change。
5. 第5空:D。上下文围绕狗展开,狗属于宠物(pets),children(孩子)、friends(朋友)、classmates(同学)均不符合语境。
6. 第6空:C。前文指出狗做错事是因为不懂主人的指令,后文说明驯犬师不仅教狗还教主人,存在因果关系,所以用So(因此)。
7. 第7空:A。指代前文的a dog,用形容词性物主代词its(它的)修饰owner。
8. 第8空:D。结合语境,狗低声吼叫是因为觉得主人要拿走它的食物,take away(拿走)符合,take off(脱掉、起飞)、take down(记下、拆除)、take up(开始从事、占据)均不符合。
9. 第9空:B。为了让狗不感到威胁,主人应该慢慢地靠近,slowly(慢慢地)符合,quickly(快速地)、suddenly(突然地)、noisily(吵闹地)均不符合。
10. 第10空:C。根据后文狗会偷偷在别处排便,可知主人在狗排便后打了它,hit(打)符合语境,feed(喂)、hold(握住)、hide(隐藏)均不符合。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
【知识点】
1. 冠词的用法
2. 固定搭配辨析
3. 语境推理与词汇辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以驯犬师的工作为主题,贴近生活,既考查了冠词、固定搭配等语法知识,又考查了对上下文语境的理解和词汇含义的辨析能力。解题时需结合生活常识和文中的逻辑关系,逐步分析每个选项的合理性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这篇完形填空围绕作者成为驯犬师的经历和工作内容展开,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识来逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据前文父母担心养狗的问题,结合生活常识,狗可能会把房子弄脏,所以要选表示“脏的”词汇;
2. 第2空:作者一直想养狗却被父母阻止,现在得到驯犬师的工作,心情应该是兴奋的,据此选择对应情绪的词汇;
3. 第3空:这里的job特指上文提到的“驯犬师”工作,需用定冠词特指;
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配help (to) do sth.,所以要用动词原形;
5. 第5空:上下文围绕狗展开,狗属于宠物,所以这里选指代宠物的词汇;
6. 第6空:前文说明狗做错事的原因,后文讲驯犬师的工作内容,存在因果关系,需选表因果的连词;
7. 第7空:指代前文的a dog,单数,所以用对应的形容词性物主代词“它的”;
8. 第8空:结合语境,狗吼叫是因为觉得主人要拿走它的食物,需选表示“拿走”的动词短语;
9. 第9空:为解决狗吼叫的问题,主人应该慢慢靠近,这样不会让狗感到威胁,选表示“慢慢地”副词;
10. 第10空:根据后文狗会偷偷排便,可知是主人惩罚了它,结合选项选表示“打”的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:B。父母担心狗会把房子弄脏,dirty(脏的)符合语境,clean(干净的)、small(小的)、old(旧的)均不符合。
2. 第2空:D。作者一直想养狗却没能实现,现在得到驯犬师的工作,心情非常兴奋,excited(兴奋的)符合,sad(难过的)、surprised(惊讶的)、careful(小心的)不符合语境。
3. 第3空:A。此处特指“驯犬师”这份工作,前文已提及,所以用定冠词The。
4. 第4空:B。考查固定搭配help (to) do sth.,所以用动词原形change。
5. 第5空:D。上下文围绕狗展开,狗属于宠物(pets),children(孩子)、friends(朋友)、classmates(同学)均不符合语境。
6. 第6空:C。前文指出狗做错事是因为不懂主人的指令,后文说明驯犬师不仅教狗还教主人,存在因果关系,所以用So(因此)。
7. 第7空:A。指代前文的a dog,用形容词性物主代词its(它的)修饰owner。
8. 第8空:D。结合语境,狗低声吼叫是因为觉得主人要拿走它的食物,take away(拿走)符合,take off(脱掉、起飞)、take down(记下、拆除)、take up(开始从事、占据)均不符合。
9. 第9空:B。为了让狗不感到威胁,主人应该慢慢地靠近,slowly(慢慢地)符合,quickly(快速地)、suddenly(突然地)、noisily(吵闹地)均不符合。
10. 第10空:C。根据后文狗会偷偷在别处排便,可知主人在狗排便后打了它,hit(打)符合语境,feed(喂)、hold(握住)、hide(隐藏)均不符合。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
【知识点】
1. 冠词的用法
2. 固定搭配辨析
3. 语境推理与词汇辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以驯犬师的工作为主题,贴近生活,既考查了冠词、固定搭配等语法知识,又考查了对上下文语境的理解和词汇含义的辨析能力。解题时需结合生活常识和文中的逻辑关系,逐步分析每个选项的合理性。
【难度系数】
0.6