三、阅读理解
Mrs Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter (水獭) and takes out her phone to make a video of it, but the phone falls into the water.
The otter's name is You Tao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper. The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.
Mrs Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. I'll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao. You Tao is the first animal in the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish to eat for his dinner. Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal's work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this.
() 1. You Tao helps Mrs Zhao to .
A. make a great video
B. get out of the water
C. give the phone to a zookeeper
D. take her phone out of the water
() 2. What does Mrs Zhao give to the zoo?
A. A phone.
B. A pennant.
C. A photo.
D. A fish.
() 3. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Using the phone.
B. Throwing rubbish.
C. Swimming in the water.
D. Picking up things in the water.
() 4. What do we know about Mrs Zhao?
A. She is afraid of otters.
B. She buys a new phone.
C. She comes from Shanghai.
D. She wants to visit the zoo again.
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs Zhao takes out her phone to take a photo of You Tao's picking up rubbish.
B. You Tao gives the phone to Mrs Zhao because the zookeeper asks him to do so.
C. The zoo gives more fish to You Tao because he picks up the phone in the water.
D. To stop people throwing rubbish, the zoo gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.
Mrs Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter (水獭) and takes out her phone to make a video of it, but the phone falls into the water.
The otter's name is You Tao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper. The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.
Mrs Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. I'll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao. You Tao is the first animal in the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish to eat for his dinner. Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal's work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this.
() 1. You Tao helps Mrs Zhao to .
A. make a great video
B. get out of the water
C. give the phone to a zookeeper
D. take her phone out of the water
() 2. What does Mrs Zhao give to the zoo?
A. A phone.
B. A pennant.
C. A photo.
D. A fish.
() 3. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Using the phone.
B. Throwing rubbish.
C. Swimming in the water.
D. Picking up things in the water.
() 4. What do we know about Mrs Zhao?
A. She is afraid of otters.
B. She buys a new phone.
C. She comes from Shanghai.
D. She wants to visit the zoo again.
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs Zhao takes out her phone to take a photo of You Tao's picking up rubbish.
B. You Tao gives the phone to Mrs Zhao because the zookeeper asks him to do so.
C. The zoo gives more fish to You Tao because he picks up the phone in the water.
D. To stop people throwing rubbish, the zoo gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.
答案：1. D
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. C
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京的赵女士在上海动物园游玩时手机落水，水獭You Tao帮忙找回手机，赵女士送锦旗感谢，动物园奖励You Tao更多鱼的故事。解题时需根据题目定位原文相关语句，逐一比对选项得出答案：
1. 第1题：要找You Tao帮助赵女士的行为，定位到第二段，水獭看到水里的手机后跳入水中找到它并交给管理员，最终赵女士拿回手机，核心是帮她把手机从水里取出来，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：询问赵女士给动物园的物品，定位第三段“To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo”，直接得出答案B。
3. 第3题：猜测代词“this”的指代内容，需看前文语境，前文提到“Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water”，管理员说You Tao擅长做的就是这件事，即水里捡东西，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：关于赵女士的信息，定位第三段赵女士说的“I'll make a trip to see him again!”，可知她想再次参观动物园，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：判断正误，逐一分析选项：A选项原文是赵女士拍水獭视频而非拍捡垃圾；B选项水獭是主动捡手机给管理员，不是管理员要求；C选项动物园因为You Tao捡回手机得到锦旗，所以奖励更多鱼，符合原文；D选项动物园给回手机和阻止扔垃圾无关，因此C正确。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper. The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.”可知，You Tao帮赵女士把手机从水里取了出来，故选D。
2. 根据第三段“To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo.”可知，赵女士给动物园送了一面锦旗，故选B。
3. 根据前文“Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water.”可知，“this”指代的是“picking up things in the water”，故选D。
4. 根据第三段“I'll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao.可知，赵女士想要再次参观动物园，故选D。
5. 逐一分析选项：
A：原文是赵女士拿出手机拍水獭的视频，不是拍水獭捡垃圾，错误；
B：水獭主动捡起手机交给管理员，不是管理员要求的，错误；
C：根据第三段“You Tao is the first animal in the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish to eat for his dinner.”，而You Tao获得锦旗是因为帮赵女士捡回了手机，可知该选项正确；
D：动物园把手机还给赵女士和阻止人们扔垃圾没有关系，错误。
故选C。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. C
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节定位、代词指代判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解考查学生对记叙文细节信息的抓取能力和简单的逻辑判断能力，题目均围绕文中关键细节设置，解题时只要精准定位原文语句，就能快速比对出正确答案，同时通过代词指代题考查学生对语境的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京的赵女士在上海动物园游玩时手机落水，水獭You Tao帮忙找回手机，赵女士送锦旗感谢，动物园奖励You Tao更多鱼的故事。解题时需根据题目定位原文相关语句，逐一比对选项得出答案：
1. 第1题：要找You Tao帮助赵女士的行为，定位到第二段，水獭看到水里的手机后跳入水中找到它并交给管理员，最终赵女士拿回手机，核心是帮她把手机从水里取出来，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：询问赵女士给动物园的物品，定位第三段“To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo”，直接得出答案B。
3. 第3题：猜测代词“this”的指代内容，需看前文语境，前文提到“Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water”，管理员说You Tao擅长做的就是这件事，即水里捡东西，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：关于赵女士的信息，定位第三段赵女士说的“I'll make a trip to see him again!”，可知她想再次参观动物园，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：判断正误，逐一分析选项：A选项原文是赵女士拍水獭视频而非拍捡垃圾；B选项水獭是主动捡手机给管理员，不是管理员要求；C选项动物园因为You Tao捡回手机得到锦旗，所以奖励更多鱼，符合原文；D选项动物园给回手机和阻止扔垃圾无关，因此C正确。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper. The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.”可知，You Tao帮赵女士把手机从水里取了出来，故选D。
2. 根据第三段“To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo.”可知，赵女士给动物园送了一面锦旗，故选B。
3. 根据前文“Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water.”可知，“this”指代的是“picking up things in the water”，故选D。
4. 根据第三段“I'll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao.可知，赵女士想要再次参观动物园，故选D。
5. 逐一分析选项：
A：原文是赵女士拿出手机拍水獭的视频，不是拍水獭捡垃圾，错误；
B：水獭主动捡起手机交给管理员，不是管理员要求的，错误；
C：根据第三段“You Tao is the first animal in the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish to eat for his dinner.”，而You Tao获得锦旗是因为帮赵女士捡回了手机，可知该选项正确；
D：动物园把手机还给赵女士和阻止人们扔垃圾没有关系，错误。
故选C。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. C
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节定位、代词指代判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解考查学生对记叙文细节信息的抓取能力和简单的逻辑判断能力，题目均围绕文中关键细节设置，解题时只要精准定位原文语句，就能快速比对出正确答案，同时通过代词指代题考查学生对语境的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Jumbo is a big, strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard. 1
On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town. Jumbo often gives children free rides on his back.
2 People put a flagpole (旗杆) in a public square and there is a hole beside the flagpole. They want Jumbo to put the flagpole into the hole so that it can stand up. A boy gets onto Jumbo's back to help him. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. Then the boy tells Jumbo to put it in the hole.
3 He just walks away from the hole. Dave doesn't know why. Other people don't know, either. When they go closer to check the hole, they see a small cat in it. 4 Seeing this, Dave quickly gets the cat out of the hole. When the little thing is safe, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. A cheer goes up from the people. 5
A. Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant.
B. The cat is lying quietly and seems afraid.
C. But Jumbo doesn't do that.
D. Then Jumbo does it as the boy says.
E. Today there is a festival in the town.
F. Dave always says he is a good elephant.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Jumbo is a big, strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard. 1
On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town. Jumbo often gives children free rides on his back.
2 People put a flagpole (旗杆) in a public square and there is a hole beside the flagpole. They want Jumbo to put the flagpole into the hole so that it can stand up. A boy gets onto Jumbo's back to help him. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. Then the boy tells Jumbo to put it in the hole.
3 He just walks away from the hole. Dave doesn't know why. Other people don't know, either. When they go closer to check the hole, they see a small cat in it. 4 Seeing this, Dave quickly gets the cat out of the hole. When the little thing is safe, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. A cheer goes up from the people. 5
A. Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant.
B. The cat is lying quietly and seems afraid.
C. But Jumbo doesn't do that.
D. Then Jumbo does it as the boy says.
E. Today there is a festival in the town.
F. Dave always says he is a good elephant.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1. F
2. E
3. C
4. B
5. A
2. E
3. C
4. B
5. A
解析：
1. 前文提到Jumbo工作十分努力，F选项“Dave always says he is a good elephant.”是对Jumbo的正面评价，与前文内容衔接自然。
2. 后文描述了镇上的人们让Jumbo帮忙立旗杆的活动，E选项“Today there is a festival in the town.”交代了该活动的背景，能自然引出下文内容。
3. 前文表明男孩让Jumbo把旗杆放进洞里，后文却提到Jumbo走开了，C选项“But Jumbo doesn't do that.”起到转折作用，可衔接前后文的转折关系。
4. 前文指出洞里有一只小猫，B选项“The cat is lying quietly and seems afraid.”描述了小猫的状态，符合此处语境。
5. 前文提到人们发出欢呼，A选项“Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant.”是人们对Jumbo的评价，呼应它救助小猫的行为，适合作为结尾。
2. 后文描述了镇上的人们让Jumbo帮忙立旗杆的活动，E选项“Today there is a festival in the town.”交代了该活动的背景，能自然引出下文内容。
3. 前文表明男孩让Jumbo把旗杆放进洞里，后文却提到Jumbo走开了，C选项“But Jumbo doesn't do that.”起到转折作用，可衔接前后文的转折关系。
4. 前文指出洞里有一只小猫，B选项“The cat is lying quietly and seems afraid.”描述了小猫的状态，符合此处语境。
5. 前文提到人们发出欢呼，A选项“Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant.”是人们对Jumbo的评价，呼应它救助小猫的行为，适合作为结尾。