四、阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
When you go to restaurants in different countries around the world, it is important to know the customs there and the right and wrong things to do.
How to pay the bill is also different from country to country.
Besides, when people in some countries pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip (小费)”. In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill.
A. This is called “go Dutch”.
B. It depends on how good the service is.
C. The way people eat food is different all over the world.
D. In China, friends usually take turns to pay the bill for everyone.
E. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries.
F. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner.
G. Because the bills of most restaurants there have included 10% service fee.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
When you go to restaurants in different countries around the world, it is important to know the customs there and the right and wrong things to do.
C
1 In China, people usually share dishes on the table and use chopsticks to pick up food, while most Western people often have their own plates of food and use a knife and fork. Many Indians eat with their right hands (and avoid using their left hands), as they believe this shows respect for food.How to pay the bill is also different from country to country.
D
2 In Western countries, they usually share the cost. A
3 This is because Dutch (荷兰的) businessmen used to pay the bill separately in history. Isn't it interesting?Besides, when people in some countries pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip (小费)”. In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill.
B
4 Good waiters can make a lot of money! However, in Singapore, for example, people usually don't leave a tip. G
5A. This is called “go Dutch”.
B. It depends on how good the service is.
C. The way people eat food is different all over the world.
D. In China, friends usually take turns to pay the bill for everyone.
E. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries.
F. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner.
G. Because the bills of most restaurants there have included 10% service fee.
1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
4.
B
5.
G
答案：1 - 5 CDABG
解析：
【解析】
1. 空后介绍了中国、西方、印度不同的用餐方式，空处需总起该段内容，C选项“世界各地人们吃饭的方式不同”符合语境，故选C。
2. 前文提及付账方式各国不同，后文讲西方国家的付账习惯，此处应介绍中国的付账方式，D选项“在中国，朋友们通常轮流为所有人买单”衔接自然，故选D。
3. 后文解释荷兰商人历史上分开付账的由来，前文提到西方国家平摊费用，A选项“这叫AA制（go Dutch）”对应后文的荷兰相关内容，故选A。
4. 前文说明美国小费的比例，后文提到好服务员能赚很多钱，B选项“这取决于服务有多好”解释了小费比例差异的原因，衔接合理，故选B。
5. 前文指出新加坡通常不给小费，G选项“因为那里大多数餐厅的账单已经包含了10%的服务费”给出原因，符合逻辑，故选G。
【答案】
CDABG
【知识点】
阅读理解七选五；跨文化交际常识；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家的餐饮习俗差异展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，解题时需结合上下文语境，抓住总起句、因果关系、举例说明等线索，同时涉及跨文化交际常识的积累，有助于提升学生的文化意识和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 空后介绍了中国、西方、印度不同的用餐方式，空处需总起该段内容，C选项“世界各地人们吃饭的方式不同”符合语境，故选C。
2. 前文提及付账方式各国不同，后文讲西方国家的付账习惯，此处应介绍中国的付账方式，D选项“在中国，朋友们通常轮流为所有人买单”衔接自然，故选D。
3. 后文解释荷兰商人历史上分开付账的由来，前文提到西方国家平摊费用，A选项“这叫AA制（go Dutch）”对应后文的荷兰相关内容，故选A。
4. 前文说明美国小费的比例，后文提到好服务员能赚很多钱，B选项“这取决于服务有多好”解释了小费比例差异的原因，衔接合理，故选B。
5. 前文指出新加坡通常不给小费，G选项“因为那里大多数餐厅的账单已经包含了10%的服务费”给出原因，符合逻辑，故选G。
【答案】
CDABG
【知识点】
阅读理解七选五；跨文化交际常识；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家的餐饮习俗差异展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，解题时需结合上下文语境，抓住总起句、因果关系、举例说明等线索，同时涉及跨文化交际常识的积累，有助于提升学生的文化意识和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6