一、单项选择
(
—Sorry, dear. I think you are
A.so; that
B.too; to
C.enough; to
D.too; that
(
B
) 1. —Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to see my friends?—Sorry, dear. I think you are
too
young to
ride it.A.so; that
B.too; to
C.enough; to
D.too; that
答案:1. B
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项:
A选项“so; that”意为“如此……以至于……”,that后需接从句,而句中后接动词原形ride,不符合结构;
B选项“too; to”意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形,符合句中“你太小了不能骑它”的语义及句子结构;
C选项“enough; to”中,enough修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后,应为“young enough”,结构错误;
D选项无“too; that”这种固定搭配。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
too...to...句型;固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配的辨析,需掌握不同结构的用法、搭配及语义,区分too...to...、so...that...等结构的使用场景,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析各选项:
A选项“so; that”意为“如此……以至于……”,that后需接从句,而句中后接动词原形ride,不符合结构;
B选项“too; to”意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形,符合句中“你太小了不能骑它”的语义及句子结构;
C选项“enough; to”中,enough修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后,应为“young enough”,结构错误;
D选项无“too; that”这种固定搭配。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
too...to...句型;固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配的辨析,需掌握不同结构的用法、搭配及语义,区分too...to...、so...that...等结构的使用场景,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
() 2. I think your brother is apples with us. Let him have a try.
A.old enough picking
B.enough old to pick
C.old enough to pick
D.enough old picking
A.old enough picking
B.enough old to pick
C.old enough to pick
D.enough old picking
答案:2. C
解析:
【解析】
1. enough修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后,因此可排除选项B和D;
2. “形容词+enough to do sth”是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,符合题意,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
enough的用法、不定式结构
【点评】
本题考查enough的修饰规则及“adj.+enough to do sth”固定句型,需牢记enough修饰形容词的后置位置,避免常见搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. enough修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后,因此可排除选项B和D;
2. “形容词+enough to do sth”是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,符合题意,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
enough的用法、不定式结构
【点评】
本题考查enough的修饰规则及“adj.+enough to do sth”固定句型,需牢记enough修饰形容词的后置位置,避免常见搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.calm enough
B.nervous enough
C.too nervous
D.too calm
A
) 3. When the earthquake happened, Mr Wang was calm enough
to help the kids out. He was so great!A.calm enough
B.nervous enough
C.too nervous
D.too calm
答案:3. A
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项:enough修饰形容词时需后置;A选项calm enough意为“足够冷静”,B选项nervous enough意为“足够紧张”,C选项too nervous(too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”),D选项too calm意为“太冷静”。根据句意“地震发生时,王老师________帮助孩子们出去。他太棒了!”,结合语境可知此处应表示“足够冷静”,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
enough的用法、形容词词义辨析、too...to...结构
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法,同时涉及too...to...结构的含义。解题需结合语境判断合适的词义,掌握enough修饰形容词后置的规则以及too...to...的否定语义,理解语境是解题的关键。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先分析各选项:enough修饰形容词时需后置;A选项calm enough意为“足够冷静”,B选项nervous enough意为“足够紧张”,C选项too nervous(too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”),D选项too calm意为“太冷静”。根据句意“地震发生时,王老师________帮助孩子们出去。他太棒了!”,结合语境可知此处应表示“足够冷静”,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
enough的用法、形容词词义辨析、too...to...结构
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法,同时涉及too...to...结构的含义。解题需结合语境判断合适的词义,掌握enough修饰形容词后置的规则以及too...to...的否定语义,理解语境是解题的关键。
【难度系数】
0.7
() 4. The room upstairs is three desks. You three can work together there.
A.very big to hold
B.big enough to hold
C.enough big to hold
D.too big to hold
A.very big to hold
B.big enough to hold
C.enough big to hold
D.too big to hold
答案:4. B
解析:
【解析】
1. enough修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后,因此选项C(enough big)格式错误,予以排除。
2. 选项A的“very big to hold”无正确搭配逻辑,不符合英语表达习惯,排除。
3. 选项D的“too...to...”结构意为“太……而不能……”,代入句中语义与后文“You three can work together there.”的语境矛盾,排除。
4. 选项B的“big enough to hold”为“形容词+enough+to do”的正确结构,意为“足够大去容纳……”,符合句意及语法规则,故为正确选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
enough的用法;too...to...结构;形容词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语形容词相关的固定搭配与常用结构,需掌握enough修饰形容词的位置规则,同时结合语境辨析不同短语的语义,属于基础语法辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. enough修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后,因此选项C(enough big)格式错误,予以排除。
2. 选项A的“very big to hold”无正确搭配逻辑,不符合英语表达习惯,排除。
3. 选项D的“too...to...”结构意为“太……而不能……”,代入句中语义与后文“You three can work together there.”的语境矛盾,排除。
4. 选项B的“big enough to hold”为“形容词+enough+to do”的正确结构,意为“足够大去容纳……”,符合句意及语法规则,故为正确选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
enough的用法;too...to...结构;形容词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语形容词相关的固定搭配与常用结构,需掌握enough修饰形容词的位置规则,同时结合语境辨析不同短语的语义,属于基础语法辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—He was just not confident enough.
A.talk
B.speak
C.express
D.tell
C
) 5. —Jack was too nervous to express
himself clearly enough.—He was just not confident enough.
A.talk
B.speak
C.express
D.tell
答案:5. C
解析:
【解析】
本题考查动词词义及用法辨析:
A. talk:不及物动词,常与to/with/about等介词搭配,不能直接接oneself;
B. speak:作及物动词时后接语言名词,作不及物动词表说话动作,无“表达自身想法”的含义;
C. express:及物动词,“express oneself”为固定搭配,意为“清楚表达自己的想法”,符合句中“紧张到无法清晰表达自己”的语境;
D. tell:常接双宾语或用于tell sb. sth.等结构,不符合此处搭配。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦常见“说”类动词的用法差异,重点考查固定搭配“express oneself”,要求学生精准掌握不同动词的使用场景,日常需注重动词搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查动词词义及用法辨析:
A. talk:不及物动词,常与to/with/about等介词搭配,不能直接接oneself;
B. speak:作及物动词时后接语言名词,作不及物动词表说话动作,无“表达自身想法”的含义;
C. express:及物动词,“express oneself”为固定搭配,意为“清楚表达自己的想法”,符合句中“紧张到无法清晰表达自己”的语境;
D. tell:常接双宾语或用于tell sb. sth.等结构,不符合此处搭配。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦常见“说”类动词的用法差异,重点考查固定搭配“express oneself”,要求学生精准掌握不同动词的使用场景,日常需注重动词搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空
promise cheat keep one’s word move carry even though
Ji Zha hangs his sword (剑)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Zha, a nobleman of the State of Wu, was known for his honesty. Once, when he passed through the State of Xu, he noticed that the Lord of Xu greatly admired the sword he
Months later, when Ji Zha came back to Xu, he learned that the Lord had passed away. Ji Zha felt sad but still decided to
For thousands of years, this story
1.
5.
promise cheat keep one’s word move carry even though
Ji Zha hangs his sword (剑)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Zha, a nobleman of the State of Wu, was known for his honesty. Once, when he passed through the State of Xu, he noticed that the Lord of Xu greatly admired the sword he
carried
1 but was too polite to ask for it. Though Ji Zha said nothing at the time, he promised
2 himself to gift the sword to the Lord upon his return.Months later, when Ji Zha came back to Xu, he learned that the Lord had passed away. Ji Zha felt sad but still decided to
keep his word
3. He believed a promise was binding (必须遵守的) even though
4 the other person was no longer alive. He didn’t cheat
5 himself. To honour his silent promise, he took off his beloved sword and hung it on the tree beside the lord’s tomb (坟墓) before leaving.For thousands of years, this story
has moved
6 people and shown what true honour means.1.
carried
2. promised
3. keep his word
4. even though
5.
cheat
6. has moved
答案:1. carried 2. promised 3. keep his word 4. even though 5. cheat 6. has moved
解析:
【解析】
1. 此处描述季札所携带的剑,结合故事的过去时态,carry的过去式carried符合语境。
2. 根据语境可知季札暗自向自己承诺回来后送剑,promise oneself to do sth.是固定表达,时态为一般过去时,故填promised。
3. 前文提及季札许下承诺,此处指他决定遵守诺言,keep one’s word意为“遵守诺言”,主语为Ji Zha,故用keep his word。
4. 空格前后内容为让步关系,even though表示“即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑。
5. 结合语境,此处表示他不欺骗自己,cheat意为“欺骗”,didn’t后接动词原形,故填cheat。
6. 根据时间状语“For thousands of years”,句子要用现在完成时,move的现在完成时形式has moved,体现故事一直以来对人们的影响。
【答案】
1. carried 2. promised 3. keep his word 4. even though 5. cheat 6. has moved
【知识点】
动词时态运用、固定短语搭配、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题借助“季札挂剑”的历史典故,考查英语词汇的语境运用与基础语法知识,在考查语言能力的同时,传递了诚信守诺的传统美德,兼具知识性与德育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 此处描述季札所携带的剑,结合故事的过去时态,carry的过去式carried符合语境。
2. 根据语境可知季札暗自向自己承诺回来后送剑,promise oneself to do sth.是固定表达,时态为一般过去时,故填promised。
3. 前文提及季札许下承诺,此处指他决定遵守诺言,keep one’s word意为“遵守诺言”,主语为Ji Zha,故用keep his word。
4. 空格前后内容为让步关系,even though表示“即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑。
5. 结合语境,此处表示他不欺骗自己,cheat意为“欺骗”,didn’t后接动词原形,故填cheat。
6. 根据时间状语“For thousands of years”,句子要用现在完成时,move的现在完成时形式has moved,体现故事一直以来对人们的影响。
【答案】
1. carried 2. promised 3. keep his word 4. even though 5. cheat 6. has moved
【知识点】
动词时态运用、固定短语搭配、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题借助“季札挂剑”的历史典故,考查英语词汇的语境运用与基础语法知识,在考查语言能力的同时,传递了诚信守诺的传统美德,兼具知识性与德育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6