(二)
Water is very important for living things. Without water，there would be no life on the earth. All plants and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink，to cook food and to clean ourselves. We need water on farms，in factories，offices，schools and families.
Water is found in seas，rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the world，and it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or feel water when it is in the air. Clouds are also made of water. They are little drops of water. When water freezes，it becomes ice. So ice is also water.
根据短文内容补全句子。
1. There would be no life on the earth
2. All animals need to drink
3. Farms，factories，offices and schools all need
4. We cannot see or feel water when it is
5. Clouds are also
Water is very important for living things. Without water，there would be no life on the earth. All plants and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink，to cook food and to clean ourselves. We need water on farms，in factories，offices，schools and families.
Water is found in seas，rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the world，and it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or feel water when it is in the air. Clouds are also made of water. They are little drops of water. When water freezes，it becomes ice. So ice is also water.
根据短文内容补全句子。
1. There would be no life on the earth
without water
.2. All animals need to drink
water
.3. Farms，factories，offices and schools all need
water
.4. We cannot see or feel water when it is
in the air
.5. Clouds are also
made
of
water.答案：1. without water 2. water 3. water 4. in the air 5. made of
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Without water，there would be no life on the earth.”可知答案为without water。
2. 根据短文第一段“All plants and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink...”可知所有动物需要喝水，答案为water。
3. 根据短文第一段“We need water on farms，in factories，offices，schools and families.”可知这些场所都需要水，答案为water。
4. 根据短文第二段“We cannot see or feel water when it is in the air.”可知答案为in the air。
5. 根据短文第二段“Clouds are also made of water.”可知答案为made of。
【答案】
1. without water
2. water
3. water
4. in the air
5. made of
【知识点】
文本信息定位，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为说明文类阅读理解细节题，考查学生从短文中精准提取关键信息的能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度较低，能帮助学生夯实英语阅读的细节理解能力，积累相关基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据短文第一段“Without water，there would be no life on the earth.”可知答案为without water。
2. 根据短文第一段“All plants and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink...”可知所有动物需要喝水，答案为water。
3. 根据短文第一段“We need water on farms，in factories，offices，schools and families.”可知这些场所都需要水，答案为water。
4. 根据短文第二段“We cannot see or feel water when it is in the air.”可知答案为in the air。
5. 根据短文第二段“Clouds are also made of water.”可知答案为made of。
【答案】
1. without water
2. water
3. water
4. in the air
5. made of
【知识点】
文本信息定位，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为说明文类阅读理解细节题，考查学生从短文中精准提取关键信息的能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度较低，能帮助学生夯实英语阅读的细节理解能力，积累相关基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
(三)
My name is Zhang Peng. It’s my birthday today. My father agrees to take me to the park. I am very excited. So I get up very early this morning and prepare all the things. But my father goes back to his office half an hour before we are leaving. I wait for this chance for more than half a year. But he is always very busy. I don’t want such a busy father. I want him to play with me. I want him to keep his word.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Who agrees to take Zhang Peng to the park?
2. How does Zhang Peng feel at first?
3. When does Zhang Peng’s father go back to his office?
4. Is Zhang Peng’s father very busy?
5. Is Zhang Peng very happy today?
My name is Zhang Peng. It’s my birthday today. My father agrees to take me to the park. I am very excited. So I get up very early this morning and prepare all the things. But my father goes back to his office half an hour before we are leaving. I wait for this chance for more than half a year. But he is always very busy. I don’t want such a busy father. I want him to play with me. I want him to keep his word.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Who agrees to take Zhang Peng to the park?
His father.
2. How does Zhang Peng feel at first?
He feels very excited.
3. When does Zhang Peng’s father go back to his office?
Half an hour before they are leaving.
4. Is Zhang Peng’s father very busy?
Yes, he is.
5. Is Zhang Peng very happy today?
No, he isn't.
答案：1. His father. 2. He feels very excited. 3. Half an hour before they are leaving. 4. Yes, he is. 5. No, he isn't.
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据文中“My father agrees to take me to the park.”可知答案是His father.
2. 根据文中“I am very excited.”可知张鹏最初感觉非常兴奋，答案为He feels very excited.
3. 根据文中“But my father goes back to his office half an hour before we are leaving.”可知答案是Half an hour before they are leaving.
4. 根据文中“But he is always very busy.”可知父亲很忙，应作肯定回答Yes, he is.
5. 从文中张鹏的想法“I don’t want such a busy father. I want him to play with me. I want him to keep his word.”能看出他今天不开心，应作否定回答No, he isn't.
【答案】
1. His father.
2. He feels very excited.
3. Half an hour before they are leaving.
4. Yes, he is.
5. No, he isn't.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、情感态度判断、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题围绕张鹏生日的经历展开，通过设置不同类型的问题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取和理解能力，学生需仔细研读文本内容，精准定位关键语句作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
1. 根据文中“My father agrees to take me to the park.”可知答案是His father.
2. 根据文中“I am very excited.”可知张鹏最初感觉非常兴奋，答案为He feels very excited.
3. 根据文中“But my father goes back to his office half an hour before we are leaving.”可知答案是Half an hour before they are leaving.
4. 根据文中“But he is always very busy.”可知父亲很忙，应作肯定回答Yes, he is.
5. 从文中张鹏的想法“I don’t want such a busy father. I want him to play with me. I want him to keep his word.”能看出他今天不开心，应作否定回答No, he isn't.
【答案】
1. His father.
2. He feels very excited.
3. Half an hour before they are leaving.
4. Yes, he is.
5. No, he isn't.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、情感态度判断、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题围绕张鹏生日的经历展开，通过设置不同类型的问题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取和理解能力，学生需仔细研读文本内容，精准定位关键语句作答。
【难度系数】
0.9