(二)
Chinese students have two holidays every year. They have a winter holiday and a summer holiday. The winter holiday begins before the Spring Festival. The summer holiday begins around July. It lasts (持续) about two months.
American students have four holidays every year. They have two winter holidays, a summer holiday and a spring holiday. One winter holiday is around Christmas, and the other is around February. They last about a week. The summer holiday is the longest one and lasts about ten weeks. The spring holiday lasts one week. It's in April.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. How many holidays do Chinese students have every year?
2. How long is Chinese students' summer holiday?
3. Do American students have four holidays every year?
4. Is one of American students' winter holidays around April?
5. Which holiday is the longest one for American students?
Chinese students have two holidays every year. They have a winter holiday and a summer holiday. The winter holiday begins before the Spring Festival. The summer holiday begins around July. It lasts (持续) about two months.
American students have four holidays every year. They have two winter holidays, a summer holiday and a spring holiday. One winter holiday is around Christmas, and the other is around February. They last about a week. The summer holiday is the longest one and lasts about ten weeks. The spring holiday lasts one week. It's in April.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. How many holidays do Chinese students have every year?
Two holidays.
2. How long is Chinese students' summer holiday?
About two months.
3. Do American students have four holidays every year?
Yes, they do.
4. Is one of American students' winter holidays around April?
No, it isn't.
5. Which holiday is the longest one for American students?
The summer holiday.
答案：(二) 1. Two holidays. 2. About two months. 3. Yes, they do. 4. No, it isn't. 5. The summer holiday.
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“Chinese students have two holidays every year.”可知答案为Two holidays.
2. 根据短文第一段最后两句“The summer holiday begins around July. It lasts (持续) about two months.”可知答案为About two months.
3. 根据短文第二段第一句“American students have four holidays every year.”可知应作肯定回答Yes, they do.
4. 根据短文第二段内容，美国学生的两个寒假分别在圣诞节和二月左右，四月的是春假，所以应作否定回答No, it isn't.
5. 根据短文第二段“The summer holiday is the longest one and lasts about ten weeks.”可知答案为The summer holiday.
【答案】
1. Two holidays.
2. About two months.
3. Yes, they do.
4. No, it isn't.
5. The summer holiday.
【知识点】
细节信息定位、一般疑问句应答、跨文化常识
【点评】
本文对比介绍了中美学生的假期安排，题目均为细节理解题，需要学生快速在原文中定位对应信息，考查学生的信息提取与理解能力，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“Chinese students have two holidays every year.”可知答案为Two holidays.
2. 根据短文第一段最后两句“The summer holiday begins around July. It lasts (持续) about two months.”可知答案为About two months.
3. 根据短文第二段第一句“American students have four holidays every year.”可知应作肯定回答Yes, they do.
4. 根据短文第二段内容，美国学生的两个寒假分别在圣诞节和二月左右，四月的是春假，所以应作否定回答No, it isn't.
5. 根据短文第二段“The summer holiday is the longest one and lasts about ten weeks.”可知答案为The summer holiday.
【答案】
1. Two holidays.
2. About two months.
3. Yes, they do.
4. No, it isn't.
5. The summer holiday.
【知识点】
细节信息定位、一般疑问句应答、跨文化常识
【点评】
本文对比介绍了中美学生的假期安排，题目均为细节理解题，需要学生快速在原文中定位对应信息，考查学生的信息提取与理解能力，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
九、完形填空。
Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are the things you can 1. to do.
Make your home clean. You can help to do some 2. , such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish. A clean home can make all of you 3. .
Help your parents cook. Usually, our parents or grandparents cook nice food 4. us. Do you 5. want to cook some dishes? Learn to cook one or two dishes a year. And 6. some years, you may be a good cook.
Take care of (照顾) the flowers and pets (宠物). Are there any flowers or 7. at your home? Try to make friends with them and take care of them. You can 8. the flowers or take the dogs out for a 9. .
Do you have any other good ideas to be a good 10. at home? Share them if you do.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are the things you can 1. to do.
Make your home clean. You can help to do some 2. , such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish. A clean home can make all of you 3. .
Help your parents cook. Usually, our parents or grandparents cook nice food 4. us. Do you 5. want to cook some dishes? Learn to cook one or two dishes a year. And 6. some years, you may be a good cook.
Take care of (照顾) the flowers and pets (宠物). Are there any flowers or 7. at your home? Try to make friends with them and take care of them. You can 8. the flowers or take the dogs out for a 9. .
Do you have any other good ideas to be a good 10. at home? Share them if you do.
(
D
) 1. A. like B. have C. want D. try(
C
) 2. A. washing B. shopping C. cleaning D. cooking(
B
) 3. A. tired B. happy C. sad D. angry(
B
) 4. A. to B. for C. with D. about(
B
) 5. A. too B. also C. either D. or(
B
) 6. A. before B. after C. at D. behind(
C
) 7. A. toys B. trees C. dogs D. robots(
C
) 8. A. grow B. pick C. water D. smell(
D
) 9. A. football B. swimming C. help D. walk(
C
)10. A. cook B. child C. helper D. worker答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境“这里是你可以尝试去做的事情”，try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，符合文意，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到“Make your home clean”，此处指做清洁工作，cleaning符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：干净的家会让大家感到开心，happy符合逻辑，故选B。
4. 第4空：固定搭配cook for sb.表示“为某人做饭”，故选B。
5. 第5空：also用于句中表示“也”，符合本句语境；too常用于句尾，either用于否定句，or表选择，故选B。
6. 第6空：“after some years”表示“几年之后”，符合“几年后你可能会成为好厨师”的语境，故选B。
7. 第7空：前文提到照顾花和宠物，dogs是宠物的一种，符合语境，故选C。
8. 第8空：固定搭配water the flowers表示“浇花”，故选C。
9. 第9空：固定短语take the dogs out for a walk表示“遛狗”，故选D。
10. 第10空：文章围绕在家帮父母做事展开，helper表示“帮手”，符合文意，故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 副词用法辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“在家帮父母做事”展开，贴近学生日常生活，考查的知识点多为固定搭配和语境理解，难度适中，同时能引导学生理解家务劳动的意义，培养家庭责任感。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1空：根据语境“这里是你可以尝试去做的事情”，try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，符合文意，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到“Make your home clean”，此处指做清洁工作，cleaning符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：干净的家会让大家感到开心，happy符合逻辑，故选B。
4. 第4空：固定搭配cook for sb.表示“为某人做饭”，故选B。
5. 第5空：also用于句中表示“也”，符合本句语境；too常用于句尾，either用于否定句，or表选择，故选B。
6. 第6空：“after some years”表示“几年之后”，符合“几年后你可能会成为好厨师”的语境，故选B。
7. 第7空：前文提到照顾花和宠物，dogs是宠物的一种，符合语境，故选C。
8. 第8空：固定搭配water the flowers表示“浇花”，故选C。
9. 第9空：固定短语take the dogs out for a walk表示“遛狗”，故选D。
10. 第10空：文章围绕在家帮父母做事展开，helper表示“帮手”，符合文意，故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 副词用法辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“在家帮父母做事”展开，贴近学生日常生活，考查的知识点多为固定搭配和语境理解，难度适中，同时能引导学生理解家务劳动的意义，培养家庭责任感。
【难度系数】
0.7