一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. She was
2. The teacher
3. I was
4. He found out that it was
5. We
1. She was
silly
(愚蠢的)and made a funny mistake yesterday.2. The teacher
praised
(表扬)him for his progress in the exam last week.3. I was
afraid
(害怕的)of the dark when I was a child.4. He found out that it was
true
(符合事实的)that she had won first prize last month.5. We
hated
(讨厌)the bad weather last Sunday because we couldn't go out to play.答案:1. silly 2. praised 3. afraid 4. true 5. hated
解析:
【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示填写单词的基础题,解题时需结合句子语境、时态要求和固定搭配来确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第一句中,was后需接形容词作表语,结合中文“愚蠢的”,选择合适的形容词;
2. 第二句有时间状语“last week”,表明句子为一般过去时,“表扬”对应的动词需用过去式;
3. 第三句考查固定短语“be afraid of”,结合中文“害怕的”直接填对应的形容词;
4. 第四句考查常用句型“it was true that...”,“符合事实的”对应形容词true;
5. 第五句有时间状语“last Sunday”,句子为一般过去时,“讨厌”对应的动词需用过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中was是系动词,后接形容词作表语,中文提示“愚蠢的”,对应的英文形容词是silly,故填silly。
2. 时间状语“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“表扬”的英文动词是praise,其过去式为praised,故填praised。
3. 固定短语“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”,中文提示“害怕的”,对应形容词afraid,故填afraid。
4. 句型“it was true that...”表示“……是符合事实的”,中文提示“符合事实的”,对应形容词true,故填true。
5. 时间状语“last Sunday”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“讨厌”的英文动词是hate,其过去式为hated,故填hated。
【答案】
1. silly 2. praised 3. afraid 4. true 5. hated
【知识点】
1. 形容词词义运用
2. 一般过去式用法
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查初中英语基础词汇的识记与运用,结合时态标志词和固定短语设置考点,既考查了学生对单词词义的掌握,也考查了对时态和固定搭配的理解,需要学生平时注重词汇积累和语法基础的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道根据中文提示填写单词的基础题,解题时需结合句子语境、时态要求和固定搭配来确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第一句中,was后需接形容词作表语,结合中文“愚蠢的”,选择合适的形容词;
2. 第二句有时间状语“last week”,表明句子为一般过去时,“表扬”对应的动词需用过去式;
3. 第三句考查固定短语“be afraid of”,结合中文“害怕的”直接填对应的形容词;
4. 第四句考查常用句型“it was true that...”,“符合事实的”对应形容词true;
5. 第五句有时间状语“last Sunday”,句子为一般过去时,“讨厌”对应的动词需用过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中was是系动词,后接形容词作表语,中文提示“愚蠢的”,对应的英文形容词是silly,故填silly。
2. 时间状语“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“表扬”的英文动词是praise,其过去式为praised,故填praised。
3. 固定短语“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”,中文提示“害怕的”,对应形容词afraid,故填afraid。
4. 句型“it was true that...”表示“……是符合事实的”,中文提示“符合事实的”,对应形容词true,故填true。
5. 时间状语“last Sunday”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“讨厌”的英文动词是hate,其过去式为hated,故填hated。
【答案】
1. silly 2. praised 3. afraid 4. true 5. hated
【知识点】
1. 形容词词义运用
2. 一般过去式用法
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查初中英语基础词汇的识记与运用,结合时态标志词和固定短语设置考点,既考查了学生对单词词义的掌握,也考查了对时态和固定搭配的理解,需要学生平时注重词汇积累和语法基础的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、仔细观察图片,阅读所给的句子并掌握其大意,为图片匹配合适的句子

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. But no rabbits came and his crops all died.
B. One day,he saw a small rabbit run into a tree and die.
C. He took the rabbit back home and cooked it for dinner.
D. Once upon a time,a farmer went to work in the field every day.
E. He stopped working and waited for another rabbit behind the tree.
1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
4.
E
5.
A
A. But no rabbits came and his crops all died.
B. One day,he saw a small rabbit run into a tree and die.
C. He took the rabbit back home and cooked it for dinner.
D. Once upon a time,a farmer went to work in the field every day.
E. He stopped working and waited for another rabbit behind the tree.
答案:1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
解析:
【分析】
首先我们需要先理解每个选项句子的含义,再结合图片展示的内容,按照“守株待兔”这个故事的发展逻辑来逐一匹配:
1. 先看第一张图,图中是农夫扛着农具去田里,对应描述农夫日常去田里干活的句子;
2. 第二张图是兔子撞到树桩上,对应描述兔子撞树死亡的句子;
3. 第三张图是农夫拿着兔子和家人互动,对应描述农夫把兔子带回家做饭的句子;
4. 第四张图是农夫躲在树后等待,对应描述农夫停止劳作等兔子的句子;
5. 第五张图是庄稼都枯萎了,对应描述庄稼死掉的句子。
【解析】
1. 第一张图:农夫扛着农具前往田间,对应选项D“Once upon a time,a farmer went to work in the field every day.”(从前,一个农夫每天都去田里干活);
2. 第二张图:兔子撞到树桩上死去,对应选项B“One day,he saw a small rabbit run into a tree and die.”(一天,他看见一只小兔子撞到树上死了);
3. 第三张图:农夫拿着兔子和家人在一起,对应选项C“He took the rabbit back home and cooked it for dinner.”(他把兔子带回家,煮了当晚饭);
4. 第四张图:农夫躲在树后,不再去田里干活,对应选项E“He stopped working and waited for another rabbit behind the tree.”(他停止干活,在树后面等着另一只兔子);
5. 第五张图:庄稼都枯萎了,对应选项A“But no rabbits came and his crops all died.”(但是没有兔子再来,他的庄稼都死了)。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
图文逻辑匹配、故事叙事顺序、英语句意理解
【点评】
本题以“守株待兔”的经典故事为载体,考察学生的图文结合理解能力和对叙事逻辑的把握,需要学生先理解每个英文句子的含义,再结合图片呈现的故事发展节点进行对应匹配,有助于培养学生的逻辑思维和阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先我们需要先理解每个选项句子的含义,再结合图片展示的内容,按照“守株待兔”这个故事的发展逻辑来逐一匹配:
1. 先看第一张图,图中是农夫扛着农具去田里,对应描述农夫日常去田里干活的句子;
2. 第二张图是兔子撞到树桩上,对应描述兔子撞树死亡的句子;
3. 第三张图是农夫拿着兔子和家人互动,对应描述农夫把兔子带回家做饭的句子;
4. 第四张图是农夫躲在树后等待,对应描述农夫停止劳作等兔子的句子;
5. 第五张图是庄稼都枯萎了,对应描述庄稼死掉的句子。
【解析】
1. 第一张图:农夫扛着农具前往田间,对应选项D“Once upon a time,a farmer went to work in the field every day.”(从前,一个农夫每天都去田里干活);
2. 第二张图:兔子撞到树桩上死去,对应选项B“One day,he saw a small rabbit run into a tree and die.”(一天,他看见一只小兔子撞到树上死了);
3. 第三张图:农夫拿着兔子和家人在一起,对应选项C“He took the rabbit back home and cooked it for dinner.”(他把兔子带回家,煮了当晚饭);
4. 第四张图:农夫躲在树后,不再去田里干活,对应选项E“He stopped working and waited for another rabbit behind the tree.”(他停止干活,在树后面等着另一只兔子);
5. 第五张图:庄稼都枯萎了,对应选项A“But no rabbits came and his crops all died.”(但是没有兔子再来,他的庄稼都死了)。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
图文逻辑匹配、故事叙事顺序、英语句意理解
【点评】
本题以“守株待兔”的经典故事为载体,考察学生的图文结合理解能力和对叙事逻辑的把握,需要学生先理解每个英文句子的含义,再结合图片呈现的故事发展节点进行对应匹配,有助于培养学生的逻辑思维和阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
One day,a crow(乌鸦) found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when the fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said to the crow,“How beautiful you are!” The crow was very glad to hear that. Then the fox said again,“I can see your beautiful face,but I can't hear your voice. Why don't you sing a song?” The crow was quite happy. She opened her mouth and began to sing. Just then the meat dropped. The fox picked up the meat and went away.
(
A. A piece of paper.
B. A piece of meat.
C. A piece of news.
(
A. in the tree
B. on the tree
C. under the tree
(
A. very happy
B. very sad
C. very angry
(
A. hear the crow's voice
B. see the crow's beautiful face
C. eat the meat in the crow's mouth
(
A. The fox listened very carefully.
B. The meat in the crow's mouth dropped.
C. Many other animals came to listen to the song.
One day,a crow(乌鸦) found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when the fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said to the crow,“How beautiful you are!” The crow was very glad to hear that. Then the fox said again,“I can see your beautiful face,but I can't hear your voice. Why don't you sing a song?” The crow was quite happy. She opened her mouth and began to sing. Just then the meat dropped. The fox picked up the meat and went away.
(
B
)1. What did the crow find one day?A. A piece of paper.
B. A piece of meat.
C. A piece of news.
(
C
)2. The fox stood under the tree
and said to the crow.A. in the tree
B. on the tree
C. under the tree
(
A
)3. The crow was very happy
because the fox told her that she was very beautiful.A. very happy
B. very sad
C. very angry
(
C
)4. In fact,the fox just wanted to eat the meat in the crow's mouth
.A. hear the crow's voice
B. see the crow's beautiful face
C. eat the meat in the crow's mouth
(
B
)5. What happened when the crow began to sing?A. The fox listened very carefully.
B. The meat in the crow's mouth dropped.
C. Many other animals came to listen to the song.
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇寓言类记叙文阅读理解,解题时可遵循以下思路:
1. 先通读全文,整体了解故事内容:乌鸦找到一块肉后飞到树上,狐狸用夸赞的花言巧语哄骗乌鸦开口,最终抢走了乌鸦嘴里的肉。
2. 针对每道题目,回到原文定位对应的关键句子,提取直接信息或进行简单推理作答:
第1题找乌鸦找到的物品,定位文章开头第一句;
第2题找狐狸站立的位置,定位狐狸与乌鸦对话前的动作描述;
第3题找乌鸦听到夸赞后的心情,定位原文中乌鸦的情绪表达;
第4题分析狐狸的真实目的,结合故事结局的行为进行推理;
第5题找乌鸦唱歌时发生的事件,定位乌鸦开口唱歌后的情节。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第一句“One day,a crow(乌鸦) found a piece of meat.”可知,乌鸦找到的是一块肉,故选B。
2. 第2题:由文中“He came and stood under the tree and said to the crow”可知,狐狸站在树下和乌鸦说话,故选C。
3. 第3题:文中提到“The crow was very glad to hear that.”,“glad”与选项中的“happy”意思相近,说明乌鸦非常开心,故选A。
4. 第4题:从故事结尾“The fox picked up the meat and went away.”可以推断,狐狸夸赞乌鸦是为了骗乌鸦开口,从而得到乌鸦嘴里的肉,并非真的想听歌声或看脸,故选C。
5. 第5题:根据“She opened her mouth and began to sing. Just then the meat dropped.”可知,乌鸦开始唱歌时,嘴里的肉掉了下来,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
记叙文细节定位,简单推理判断,同义词汇理解
【点评】
这是一篇经典的寓言类阅读理解,内容通俗易懂,主要考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力和简单的逻辑推理能力。通过这类题目,能帮助学生巩固“带着问题找原文”的阅读理解基础方法,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇寓言类记叙文阅读理解,解题时可遵循以下思路:
1. 先通读全文,整体了解故事内容:乌鸦找到一块肉后飞到树上,狐狸用夸赞的花言巧语哄骗乌鸦开口,最终抢走了乌鸦嘴里的肉。
2. 针对每道题目,回到原文定位对应的关键句子,提取直接信息或进行简单推理作答:
第1题找乌鸦找到的物品,定位文章开头第一句;
第2题找狐狸站立的位置,定位狐狸与乌鸦对话前的动作描述;
第3题找乌鸦听到夸赞后的心情,定位原文中乌鸦的情绪表达;
第4题分析狐狸的真实目的,结合故事结局的行为进行推理;
第5题找乌鸦唱歌时发生的事件,定位乌鸦开口唱歌后的情节。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第一句“One day,a crow(乌鸦) found a piece of meat.”可知,乌鸦找到的是一块肉,故选B。
2. 第2题:由文中“He came and stood under the tree and said to the crow”可知,狐狸站在树下和乌鸦说话,故选C。
3. 第3题:文中提到“The crow was very glad to hear that.”,“glad”与选项中的“happy”意思相近,说明乌鸦非常开心,故选A。
4. 第4题:从故事结尾“The fox picked up the meat and went away.”可以推断,狐狸夸赞乌鸦是为了骗乌鸦开口,从而得到乌鸦嘴里的肉,并非真的想听歌声或看脸,故选C。
5. 第5题:根据“She opened her mouth and began to sing. Just then the meat dropped.”可知,乌鸦开始唱歌时,嘴里的肉掉了下来,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
记叙文细节定位,简单推理判断,同义词汇理解
【点评】
这是一篇经典的寓言类阅读理解,内容通俗易懂,主要考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力和简单的逻辑推理能力。通过这类题目,能帮助学生巩固“带着问题找原文”的阅读理解基础方法,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8