三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. I love cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I'm so busy. When I'm free, I'll keep a cat or two.
—Dave
I like animals too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I'm free, I always help them there. It's so fun to be with the animals on the farm.
But I don't have any pets now. You know that you usually can't keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I'll keep a pet dog. I think it's great fun playing with it!
—Clark
I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places.
I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely!
—Becky
1. Why does Dave like cats?
2. Who has a big farm?
3. What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house?
4. Where does Becky often go to see animals?
5. What animals does Becky like?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. I love cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I'm so busy. When I'm free, I'll keep a cat or two.
—Dave
I like animals too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I'm free, I always help them there. It's so fun to be with the animals on the farm.
But I don't have any pets now. You know that you usually can't keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I'll keep a pet dog. I think it's great fun playing with it!
—Clark
I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places.
I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely!
—Becky
1. Why does Dave like cats?
Because cats/they are very smart.
2. Who has a big farm?
Clark's grandparents have a big farm. / Clark's grandparents.
3. What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house?
He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house. / A pet dog.
4. Where does Becky often go to see animals?
She often goes to the zoo to see animals. / The zoo.
5. What animals does Becky like?
She likes kangaroos and pandas. / Kangaroos and pandas.
答案：三、1. Because cats/they are very smart.
2. Clark's grandparents have a big farm. / Clark's grandparents.
3. He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house. / A pet dog.
4. She often goes to the zoo to see animals. / The zoo.
5. She likes kangaroos and pandas. / Kangaroos and pandas.
2. Clark's grandparents have a big farm. / Clark's grandparents.
3. He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house. / A pet dog.
4. She often goes to the zoo to see animals. / The zoo.
5. She likes kangaroos and pandas. / Kangaroos and pandas.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先仔细阅读每个问题，明确问题询问的核心信息，再带着问题到原文中对应人物的段落里定位关键语句，提取符合问题要求的内容即可。具体步骤如下：
1. 第1题询问Dave喜欢猫的原因，定位到Dave的段落，找到解释原因的句子；
2. 第2题询问谁有大农场，定位到Clark的段落，找到提及农场所属的语句；
3. 第3题询问Clark有自己房子后会养什么动物，定位到Clark的相关表述；
4. 第4题询问Becky常去哪里看动物，定位到Becky的段落找对应地点；
5. 第5题询问Becky喜欢的动物，定位到Becky段落里她表达喜好的内容。
【解析】
1. 查看Dave的段落：“I love cats because they are very smart.”，直接提取原因部分，即为答案；
2. 查看Clark的段落：“My grandparents have a big farm.”，可知是Clark的祖父母有大农场；
3. 查看Clark的段落：“But when I have my own house, I'll keep a pet dog.”，提取他要养的动物；
4. 查看Becky的段落：“My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals.”，提取地点；
5. 查看Becky的段落：“I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas.”，提取她喜欢的两种动物。
【答案】
1. Because cats/they are very smart.
2. Clark's grandparents have a big farm. / Clark's grandparents.
3. He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house. / A pet dog.
4. She often goes to the zoo to see animals. / The zoo.
5. She likes kangaroos and pandas. / Kangaroos and pandas.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、任务型阅读、信息定位
【点评】
本文是三位学生分享自己对动物的喜爱及相关情况，题目均为细节理解类问题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取关键内容的能力，整体内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先仔细阅读每个问题，明确问题询问的核心信息，再带着问题到原文中对应人物的段落里定位关键语句，提取符合问题要求的内容即可。具体步骤如下：
1. 第1题询问Dave喜欢猫的原因，定位到Dave的段落，找到解释原因的句子；
2. 第2题询问谁有大农场，定位到Clark的段落，找到提及农场所属的语句；
3. 第3题询问Clark有自己房子后会养什么动物，定位到Clark的相关表述；
4. 第4题询问Becky常去哪里看动物，定位到Becky的段落找对应地点；
5. 第5题询问Becky喜欢的动物，定位到Becky段落里她表达喜好的内容。
【解析】
1. 查看Dave的段落：“I love cats because they are very smart.”，直接提取原因部分，即为答案；
2. 查看Clark的段落：“My grandparents have a big farm.”，可知是Clark的祖父母有大农场；
3. 查看Clark的段落：“But when I have my own house, I'll keep a pet dog.”，提取他要养的动物；
4. 查看Becky的段落：“My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals.”，提取地点；
5. 查看Becky的段落：“I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas.”，提取她喜欢的两种动物。
【答案】
1. Because cats/they are very smart.
2. Clark's grandparents have a big farm. / Clark's grandparents.
3. He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house. / A pet dog.
4. She often goes to the zoo to see animals. / The zoo.
5. She likes kangaroos and pandas. / Kangaroos and pandas.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、任务型阅读、信息定位
【点评】
本文是三位学生分享自己对动物的喜爱及相关情况，题目均为细节理解类问题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取关键内容的能力，整体内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
写作话题
本单元话题围绕“动物”展开，主要谈论和描述个人喜欢的动物并给出理由，并能够培养学生保护动物的意识。
写作指导
动物和人类共处一个世界，是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽，有的动物可爱，有的动物活泼，有的动物腼腆。你最喜欢哪种动物？为什么？请写一篇 60 词以上的英文短文（不含已给文字），介绍一种你最喜欢的动物及原因，可适当发挥。
My Favourite Animal
There are many animals in the world, but my favourite animal is
写作佳句
1. 我最喜欢狗是因为它们非常可爱和聪明。
I like dogs best because they are very
2. 它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。
They can
3. 我们应当友好地对待并保护它们。
We should treat them
思路导引
1. 人称：第
2. 时态：
3. 体裁：
4. 列提纲
本单元话题围绕“动物”展开，主要谈论和描述个人喜欢的动物并给出理由，并能够培养学生保护动物的意识。
写作指导
动物和人类共处一个世界，是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽，有的动物可爱，有的动物活泼，有的动物腼腆。你最喜欢哪种动物？为什么？请写一篇 60 词以上的英文短文（不含已给文字），介绍一种你最喜欢的动物及原因，可适当发挥。
My Favourite Animal
There are many animals in the world, but my favourite animal is
写作佳句
1. 我最喜欢狗是因为它们非常可爱和聪明。
I like dogs best because they are very
cute
and
smart
.2. 它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。
They can
help
people
do a lot of things.3. 我们应当友好地对待并保护它们。
We should treat them
kindly
and
protect
them
.思路导引
1. 人称：第
一
人称2. 时态：
一般现在时
3. 体裁：
记叙文
4. 列提纲
答案：My Favourite Animal
There are many animals in the world, but my favoutite animal is
the dog. I like dogs best because they are very cute and smart. Many people keep dogs as pets. They can help people do a lot of things and they can also play with people. Dogs have a good sense of smell. So people often ask dogs to find lost things. Dogs also have a good sense of hearing. They can hear what people can't hear. Dogs are our friends. We should treat them kindly and protect them.
【写作佳句】1. cute and smart2. help people3. kindly and protect them
【思路导引】1. 一 2. 一般现在时 3. 记叙文
There are many animals in the world, but my favoutite animal is
the dog. I like dogs best because they are very cute and smart. Many people keep dogs as pets. They can help people do a lot of things and they can also play with people. Dogs have a good sense of smell. So people often ask dogs to find lost things. Dogs also have a good sense of hearing. They can hear what people can't hear. Dogs are our friends. We should treat them kindly and protect them.
【写作佳句】1. cute and smart2. help people3. kindly and protect them
【思路导引】1. 一 2. 一般现在时 3. 记叙文
解析：
【解析】
1. 搭建行文框架：参照给出的思维导图结构写作，首先承接题目已给开头，开门见山点明自己最喜欢的动物是狗；
2. 主体部分分层阐述喜爱狗的理由：先说明狗可爱聪明，很多人将狗作为宠物饲养，接着介绍狗可以陪伴人类，还能凭借灵敏的嗅觉帮助人类寻找失物，凭借敏锐的听觉感知人类听不到的声音，能够帮人类完成很多事务；
3. 结尾升华主题，点明狗是人类的朋友，呼吁大家友善对待、保护动物。全文统一使用第一人称、一般现在时，字数满足60词以上的要求，语句通顺表意清晰。
【答案】
完整范文：
My Favourite Animal
There are many animals in the world, but my favourite animal is the dog. I like dogs best because they are very cute and smart. Many people keep dogs as pets. They can help people do a lot of things and they can also play with people. Dogs have a good sense of smell. So people often ask dogs to find lost things. Dogs also have a good sense of hearing. They can hear what people can't hear. Dogs are our friends. We should treat them kindly and protect them.
配套填空答案：
写作佳句：1. cute and smart 2. help people 3. kindly and protect them
思路导引：1. 一 2. 一般现在时 3. 记叙文
【知识点】
英语主题写作，一般现在时，动物话题词汇
【点评】
本题是低年级英语动物主题的基础写作题，给出了清晰的行文思维导图和参考佳句，大幅降低了写作门槛，既考查学生基础词句的组织运用能力，也向学生传递了保护动物的理念，学生也可参照该框架替换为自己喜爱的其他动物完成创作，灵活度较高。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 搭建行文框架：参照给出的思维导图结构写作，首先承接题目已给开头，开门见山点明自己最喜欢的动物是狗；
2. 主体部分分层阐述喜爱狗的理由：先说明狗可爱聪明，很多人将狗作为宠物饲养，接着介绍狗可以陪伴人类，还能凭借灵敏的嗅觉帮助人类寻找失物，凭借敏锐的听觉感知人类听不到的声音，能够帮人类完成很多事务；
3. 结尾升华主题，点明狗是人类的朋友，呼吁大家友善对待、保护动物。全文统一使用第一人称、一般现在时，字数满足60词以上的要求，语句通顺表意清晰。
【答案】
完整范文：
My Favourite Animal
There are many animals in the world, but my favourite animal is the dog. I like dogs best because they are very cute and smart. Many people keep dogs as pets. They can help people do a lot of things and they can also play with people. Dogs have a good sense of smell. So people often ask dogs to find lost things. Dogs also have a good sense of hearing. They can hear what people can't hear. Dogs are our friends. We should treat them kindly and protect them.
配套填空答案：
写作佳句：1. cute and smart 2. help people 3. kindly and protect them
思路导引：1. 一 2. 一般现在时 3. 记叙文
【知识点】
英语主题写作，一般现在时，动物话题词汇
【点评】
本题是低年级英语动物主题的基础写作题，给出了清晰的行文思维导图和参考佳句，大幅降低了写作门槛，既考查学生基础词句的组织运用能力，也向学生传递了保护动物的理念，学生也可参照该框架替换为自己喜爱的其他动物完成创作，灵活度较高。
【难度系数】
0.7