五、完形填空
$When I was 15, life was always boring. I didn't really \underline{1} others in my school and had no interest. But this view changed when my parents bought me a \underline{2} for the Spring Festival. Even though ($即使$) I didn't know \underline{3} about photography, I showed great interest in the new hobby. I kept taking photos for different people and plants.$
Then after a month, I found I had no gift (天赋$) for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not \underline{4}. Soon, I became angry with \underline{5} and gave up ($放弃).
$During the summer holiday, I went for a walk on a mountain path. The trees on \underline{6} sides of the path were in a warm red colour. It's an amazing view. During the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera," which I hadn't used for weeks.$
$Surprisingly, this walk on the path lit up my love for photography. When I was on the path, there was only nature around me. I found how important it was to look at the \underline{7} of things. I didn't try to create ($创造$) something beautiful. I just \underline{8} on capturing ($捕捉) the beauty around me.
After months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.
Now, my work has been published (出版$) in two small magazines. They are important for me \underline{9} they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from no gift to being published. And my photos have become something I am \underline{10} of.$
Thanks to this present from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.
(
B. care about
C. put up
D. set off
(
B. computer
C. magazine
D. phone
(
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
(
B. helpful
C. expensive
D. creative
(
B. myself
C. himself
D. themselves
(
B. all
C. every
D. each
(
B. details
C. information
D. conditions
(
B. checked
C. focused
D. put
(
B. but
C. if
D. because
(
B. worried
C. proud
D. thirsty
$When I was 15, life was always boring. I didn't really \underline{1} others in my school and had no interest. But this view changed when my parents bought me a \underline{2} for the Spring Festival. Even though ($即使$) I didn't know \underline{3} about photography, I showed great interest in the new hobby. I kept taking photos for different people and plants.$
Then after a month, I found I had no gift (天赋$) for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not \underline{4}. Soon, I became angry with \underline{5} and gave up ($放弃).
$During the summer holiday, I went for a walk on a mountain path. The trees on \underline{6} sides of the path were in a warm red colour. It's an amazing view. During the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera," which I hadn't used for weeks.$
$Surprisingly, this walk on the path lit up my love for photography. When I was on the path, there was only nature around me. I found how important it was to look at the \underline{7} of things. I didn't try to create ($创造$) something beautiful. I just \underline{8} on capturing ($捕捉) the beauty around me.
After months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.
Now, my work has been published (出版$) in two small magazines. They are important for me \underline{9} they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from no gift to being published. And my photos have become something I am \underline{10} of.$
Thanks to this present from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.
(
B
) 1. A. look afterB. care about
C. put up
D. set off
(
A
) 2. A. cameraB. computer
C. magazine
D. phone
(
D
) 3. A. somethingB. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
(
D
) 4. A. politeB. helpful
C. expensive
D. creative
(
B
) 5. A. yourselfB. myself
C. himself
D. themselves
(
A
) 6. A. bothB. all
C. every
D. each
(
B
) 7. A. adviceB. details
C. information
D. conditions
(
C
) 8. A. dependedB. checked
C. focused
D. put
(
D
) 9. A. soB. but
C. if
D. because
(
C
)10. A. afraidB. worried
C. proud
D. thirsty
答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本对生活毫无兴趣，收到父母送的相机后接触摄影，中途因觉得自己没有天赋受挫放弃，后来在山间散步时重新找回对摄影的热爱，最终作品成功出版、为自己的成果感到自豪的故事。解题时每个空都要结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度判断，先排除逻辑完全不符的选项，再结合前后文的提示信息锁定正确答案，最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者15岁时生活十分无聊，对什么都没有兴趣，对应语境是“我并不真的在乎学校里的其他人”。A.look after照顾；B.care about关心、在乎；C.put up张贴、搭建；D.set off出发，只有B符合语境。
2. 后文多次提到photography（摄影）、camera（相机）的相关提示，可知父母春节送的礼物是相机。A.camera相机；B.computer电脑；C.magazine杂志；D.phone手机，选A符合上下文线索。
3. 本句是否定句，表达“即使我对摄影一无所知”，否定句中表示“任何事物”要用anything，something多用于肯定句，everything表示一切，nothing本身表否定和前文的didn't重复，选D。
4. 前文说作者发现自己没有摄影天赋，拍的照片明显缺失东西，对应就是照片没有创意。A.polite礼貌的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.creative有创造力的，选D符合摄影的语境。
5. 语境是“很快我就对自己很生气，选择了放弃”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，选B。
6. 小路path只有两侧，是两者范围，后面sides是复数形式，both表示“两者都”后接可数名词复数，all用于三者及以上，every和each后接单数名词，选A。
7. 语境是作者在自然中散步时意识到，观察事物的细节是非常重要的，这也是摄影的核心要点。A.advice建议；B.details细节；C.information信息；D.conditions条件，选B符合逻辑。
8. 此处考察固定搭配，focus on表示“专注于”，句意为“我只专注于捕捉我身边的美”，depend on依靠，check on检查，put on穿上，都不符合语境，选C。
9. 前文说这些出版的作品对我很重要，后文解释原因“它们展示了我的艺术能力成长了多少”，是因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接，选D。
10. 此处考察固定搭配be proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”，句意为“我的照片已经成了我引以为傲的东西”，afraid害怕的，worried担心的，thirsty口渴的，都不符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境理解
【点评】
这是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文类完形填空，考点全部是初中英语核心词汇和常用搭配，大部分题目都可以通过上下文给出的明确线索推导得出，既考察了学生的词汇基础，也传递了坚持热爱就能收获成长的正向价值观，适合初中低年级学生练习巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本对生活毫无兴趣，收到父母送的相机后接触摄影，中途因觉得自己没有天赋受挫放弃，后来在山间散步时重新找回对摄影的热爱，最终作品成功出版、为自己的成果感到自豪的故事。解题时每个空都要结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度判断，先排除逻辑完全不符的选项，再结合前后文的提示信息锁定正确答案，最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者15岁时生活十分无聊，对什么都没有兴趣，对应语境是“我并不真的在乎学校里的其他人”。A.look after照顾；B.care about关心、在乎；C.put up张贴、搭建；D.set off出发，只有B符合语境。
2. 后文多次提到photography（摄影）、camera（相机）的相关提示，可知父母春节送的礼物是相机。A.camera相机；B.computer电脑；C.magazine杂志；D.phone手机，选A符合上下文线索。
3. 本句是否定句，表达“即使我对摄影一无所知”，否定句中表示“任何事物”要用anything，something多用于肯定句，everything表示一切，nothing本身表否定和前文的didn't重复，选D。
4. 前文说作者发现自己没有摄影天赋，拍的照片明显缺失东西，对应就是照片没有创意。A.polite礼貌的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.creative有创造力的，选D符合摄影的语境。
5. 语境是“很快我就对自己很生气，选择了放弃”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，选B。
6. 小路path只有两侧，是两者范围，后面sides是复数形式，both表示“两者都”后接可数名词复数，all用于三者及以上，every和each后接单数名词，选A。
7. 语境是作者在自然中散步时意识到，观察事物的细节是非常重要的，这也是摄影的核心要点。A.advice建议；B.details细节；C.information信息；D.conditions条件，选B符合逻辑。
8. 此处考察固定搭配，focus on表示“专注于”，句意为“我只专注于捕捉我身边的美”，depend on依靠，check on检查，put on穿上，都不符合语境，选C。
9. 前文说这些出版的作品对我很重要，后文解释原因“它们展示了我的艺术能力成长了多少”，是因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接，选D。
10. 此处考察固定搭配be proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”，句意为“我的照片已经成了我引以为傲的东西”，afraid害怕的，worried担心的，thirsty口渴的，都不符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境理解
【点评】
这是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文类完形填空，考点全部是初中英语核心词汇和常用搭配，大部分题目都可以通过上下文给出的明确线索推导得出，既考察了学生的词汇基础，也传递了坚持热爱就能收获成长的正向价值观，适合初中低年级学生练习巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、小练笔
What's your favourite outdoor activity? Why do you like it? (At least 5 sentences)
Exercise 4 of Unit 7 of 7B Grammar
What's your favourite outdoor activity? Why do you like it? (At least 5 sentences)
My favourite outdoor activity is climbing mountains.
I think it is a good way to get close to nature.
We can take in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views.
It's good for our health.
We can also learn about teamwork and help each other.
Exercise 4 of Unit 7 of 7B Grammar
答案：My favourite outdoor activity is climbing mountains. I think it is a good way to get close to nature. We can take in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views. It's good for our health. We can also learn about teamwork and help each other.
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道写作题，首先要明确题干的两个核心要求：一是说明自己最喜欢的户外活动是什么，二是解释喜欢它的原因，同时要满足不少于5句话的要求。解题思路可以按逻辑分层：第一步开篇直接点出自己最喜欢的户外活动，开门见山回应第一个问题；第二步从不同维度罗列喜欢的理由，比如自然体验、健康收益、社交成长等方向，每一个理由对应一句通顺的表达，选用七年级已学的简单句型和词汇，避免超纲内容，保证语法正确、表意连贯，凑够要求的句数即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇直接回应核心问题，点明最喜欢的户外活动：My favourite outdoor activity is climbing mountains.
2. 给出第一个理由，说明该活动的属性：I think it is a good way to get close to nature.
3. 延伸亲近自然的具体好处：We can take in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views.
4. 点明该活动对身体健康的益处：It's good for our health.
5. 补充该活动能带来的成长收获：We can also learn about teamwork and help each other.
整段内容逻辑通顺，完全覆盖题干的两个设问，句数达标，所用表达都符合七年级下册的英语知识范围，没有语法错误。
【答案】
My favourite outdoor activity is climbing mountains. I think it is a good way to get close to nature. We can take in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views. It's good for our health. We can also learn about teamwork and help each other.
【知识点】
英文情景写作，特殊疑问句作答，核心句型运用
【点评】
该习作完全符合题干的各项要求，开篇直接点明主题，后续理由层层递进，逻辑连贯自然，所用词汇和句型都贴合7B单元的学习内容，没有语法错误，清晰完整地回答了题干的两个问题，满足不少于5句话的写作要求，是符合七年级水平的优秀小练笔范例。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道写作题，首先要明确题干的两个核心要求：一是说明自己最喜欢的户外活动是什么，二是解释喜欢它的原因，同时要满足不少于5句话的要求。解题思路可以按逻辑分层：第一步开篇直接点出自己最喜欢的户外活动，开门见山回应第一个问题；第二步从不同维度罗列喜欢的理由，比如自然体验、健康收益、社交成长等方向，每一个理由对应一句通顺的表达，选用七年级已学的简单句型和词汇，避免超纲内容，保证语法正确、表意连贯，凑够要求的句数即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇直接回应核心问题，点明最喜欢的户外活动：My favourite outdoor activity is climbing mountains.
2. 给出第一个理由，说明该活动的属性：I think it is a good way to get close to nature.
3. 延伸亲近自然的具体好处：We can take in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views.
4. 点明该活动对身体健康的益处：It's good for our health.
5. 补充该活动能带来的成长收获：We can also learn about teamwork and help each other.
整段内容逻辑通顺，完全覆盖题干的两个设问，句数达标，所用表达都符合七年级下册的英语知识范围，没有语法错误。
【答案】
My favourite outdoor activity is climbing mountains. I think it is a good way to get close to nature. We can take in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views. It's good for our health. We can also learn about teamwork and help each other.
【知识点】
英文情景写作，特殊疑问句作答，核心句型运用
【点评】
该习作完全符合题干的各项要求，开篇直接点明主题，后续理由层层递进，逻辑连贯自然，所用词汇和句型都贴合7B单元的学习内容，没有语法错误，清晰完整地回答了题干的两个问题，满足不少于5句话的写作要求，是符合七年级水平的优秀小练笔范例。
【难度系数】
0.7