五、完形填空
Old Mother Wind was talking with the Tall Tree in the forest, "I passed by the grass just now, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World."
Bobby Mouse heard those
"To find the Best Thing in the World."
"The Best Thing in the World? That must be carrots. I'll
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck and he asked the
"To find the Best Thing in the World! Would you like to join us?" they shouted.
"The Best Thing in the World?" said Johnny Chuck. "
"Did you find the Best Thing in the World?" asked Mother Wind. "No!" They were very sad.
"Johnny Chuck has it," she said. "You should be
(
B. noises
C. operas
D. stories
(
B. why
C. what
D. who
(
B. slow
C. late
D. early
(
B. balance
C. mess
D. hurry
(
B. take
C. leave
D. help
(
B. easy
C. difficult
D. interesting
(
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
(
B. suddenly
C. happily
D. quickly
(
B. night
C. rain
D. wind
(
B. kind
C. happy
D. friendly
Old Mother Wind was talking with the Tall Tree in the forest, "I passed by the grass just now, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World."
Bobby Mouse heard those
words
1. "The Best Thing in the World—what
2 can that be? It must be delicious nuts! I'll find them." Bobby Mouse was running towards the grass so fast
3 that he didn't see Peter Rabbit. "Why are you in such a hurry
4?" Peter Rabbit asked."To find the Best Thing in the World."
"The Best Thing in the World? That must be carrots. I'll
join
5 you," Peter Rabbit said.Before long, they met Johnny Chuck and he asked the
same
6 question as Peter Rabbit."To find the Best Thing in the World! Would you like to join us?" they shouted.
"The Best Thing in the World?" said Johnny Chuck. "
Nothing
7 is more wonderful than my own little home. I will never go with you!" He stayed at home and played among the flowers happily
8. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the World. When the night
9 came, they started going back home."Did you find the Best Thing in the World?" asked Mother Wind. "No!" They were very sad.
"Johnny Chuck has it," she said. "You should be
happy
10 with the things you have. The Best Thing in the World is already around you."(
A
) 1. A. wordsB. noises
C. operas
D. stories
(
C
) 2. A. howB. why
C. what
D. who
(
A
) 3. A. fastB. slow
C. late
D. early
(
D
) 4. A. conditionB. balance
C. mess
D. hurry
(
A
) 5. A. joinB. take
C. leave
D. help
(
A
) 6. A. sameB. easy
C. difficult
D. interesting
(
D
) 7. A. SomethingB. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
(
C
) 8. A. sadlyB. suddenly
C. happily
D. quickly
(
B
) 9. A. dayB. night
C. rain
D. wind
(
C
)10. A. busyB. kind
C. happy
D. friendly
答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文是一则寓言小故事,讲述了小动物们寻找“世界上最好的东西”,最终领悟到要对自己当下拥有的事物感到知足的道理。解题时可以先抓住故事主旨,再逐空结合前后文的语境提示、常用固定搭配、词义辨析来筛选选项,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑是否通顺,确保符合故事发展和主旨表达。
【解析】
1. 前文提到老风婆婆和大树的对话,Bobby Mouse听到的是这些话语。A. words话语;B. noises噪音;C. operas歌剧;D. stories故事,只有A符合语境,故选A。
2. 小老鼠好奇“世界上最好的东西”是什么,询问事物的内容要用特殊疑问词what。A. how如何;B. why为什么;C. what什么;D. who谁,故选C。
3. 后文提到他没有看到路上的Peter Rabbit,说明他跑得太快了。A. fast快速地;B. slow缓慢的;C. late晚的;D. early早的,故选A。
4. 此处是固定搭配in a hurry,意为“匆忙”,问句表达“你为什么这么匆忙?”。A. condition状态;B. balance平衡;C. mess混乱;D. hurry匆忙,故选D。
5. 后文提到两个小动物结伴寻找,还有后文出现的"Would you like to join us?"的提示,可知兔子说要加入小老鼠一起去。A. join加入;B. take带走;C. leave离开;D. help帮助,故选A。
6. 此处是固定搭配the same...as...,意为“和……一样”,指Johnny Chuck问了和之前Peter Rabbit一样的问题。A. same相同的;B. easy简单的;C. difficult困难的;D. interesting有趣的,故选A。
7. 这句话表达“没有什么比我自己的小家更美好”,用否定词+比较级表达最高级含义,A. Something某物;B. Anything任何事物;C. Everything所有事物;D. Nothing没有什么,故选D。
8. Johnny Chuck很喜欢自己的家,所以他待在家里在花丛中开心地玩耍。A. sadly伤心地;B. suddenly突然地;C. happily开心地;D. quickly快速地,故选C。
9. 前文提到他们一整天都在跑着寻找,到了夜晚降临的时候,他们动身回家。A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. rain雨;D. wind风,故选B。
10. 此处贴合文章主旨,表达你应该对自己拥有的事物感到满足,固定搭配be happy with意为“对……满意/知足”。A. busy忙碌的;B. kind友善的;C. happy满足的,开心的;D. friendly友好的,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,固定短语搭配,代词用法
【点评】
本篇是趣味寓言类完形填空,情节简单易懂,考点以基础词义辨析和常用固定搭配为主,大部分选项都可以通过前后文的情节提示直接选出,既考查学生的基础词汇掌握能力,也能让学生读懂故事传递的知足常乐的道理。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文是一则寓言小故事,讲述了小动物们寻找“世界上最好的东西”,最终领悟到要对自己当下拥有的事物感到知足的道理。解题时可以先抓住故事主旨,再逐空结合前后文的语境提示、常用固定搭配、词义辨析来筛选选项,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑是否通顺,确保符合故事发展和主旨表达。
【解析】
1. 前文提到老风婆婆和大树的对话,Bobby Mouse听到的是这些话语。A. words话语;B. noises噪音;C. operas歌剧;D. stories故事,只有A符合语境,故选A。
2. 小老鼠好奇“世界上最好的东西”是什么,询问事物的内容要用特殊疑问词what。A. how如何;B. why为什么;C. what什么;D. who谁,故选C。
3. 后文提到他没有看到路上的Peter Rabbit,说明他跑得太快了。A. fast快速地;B. slow缓慢的;C. late晚的;D. early早的,故选A。
4. 此处是固定搭配in a hurry,意为“匆忙”,问句表达“你为什么这么匆忙?”。A. condition状态;B. balance平衡;C. mess混乱;D. hurry匆忙,故选D。
5. 后文提到两个小动物结伴寻找,还有后文出现的"Would you like to join us?"的提示,可知兔子说要加入小老鼠一起去。A. join加入;B. take带走;C. leave离开;D. help帮助,故选A。
6. 此处是固定搭配the same...as...,意为“和……一样”,指Johnny Chuck问了和之前Peter Rabbit一样的问题。A. same相同的;B. easy简单的;C. difficult困难的;D. interesting有趣的,故选A。
7. 这句话表达“没有什么比我自己的小家更美好”,用否定词+比较级表达最高级含义,A. Something某物;B. Anything任何事物;C. Everything所有事物;D. Nothing没有什么,故选D。
8. Johnny Chuck很喜欢自己的家,所以他待在家里在花丛中开心地玩耍。A. sadly伤心地;B. suddenly突然地;C. happily开心地;D. quickly快速地,故选C。
9. 前文提到他们一整天都在跑着寻找,到了夜晚降临的时候,他们动身回家。A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. rain雨;D. wind风,故选B。
10. 此处贴合文章主旨,表达你应该对自己拥有的事物感到满足,固定搭配be happy with意为“对……满意/知足”。A. busy忙碌的;B. kind友善的;C. happy满足的,开心的;D. friendly友好的,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,固定短语搭配,代词用法
【点评】
本篇是趣味寓言类完形填空,情节简单易懂,考点以基础词义辨析和常用固定搭配为主,大部分选项都可以通过前后文的情节提示直接选出,既考查学生的基础词汇掌握能力,也能让学生读懂故事传递的知足常乐的道理。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、小练笔
How much do you know about the book Alice in Wonderland? What do you think of it?
(At least five sentences)
How much do you know about the book Alice in Wonderland? What do you think of it?
(At least five sentences)
Alice in Wonderland is a fantasy story.
A girl called Alice fell in a hole and went into a magical world.
She had a lot of wonderful adventures.
I think the book is amazing.
This is the perfect book to share with your friends.
答案:Alice in Wonderland is a fantasy story. A girl called Alice fell in a hole and went into a magical world. She had a lot of wonderful adventures. I think the book is amazing. This is the perfect book to share with your friends.
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道题首先要明确两个核心作答方向:一是输出你对《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的相关了解,二是表达你对这本书的个人看法,同时要满足总句数不少于5句的要求。我们可以按照从客观介绍到主观评价的顺向逻辑构思内容:第一步先点明这本书的题材属性,第二步介绍主角和最具代表性的核心情节,第三步补充书籍内容的整体特点,第四步给出自己对这本书的直观评价,第五步补充延伸的推荐感受,这样既完全覆盖题目设问,句数也达标,逻辑通顺还不容易出现语法错误。
【解析】
本题是英语短篇输出类练习,按照构思的逻辑逐句完成写作即可:
1. 第一句点明书籍的题材属性,说明《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部奇幻故事,完成对书籍基础信息的介绍;
2. 第二句介绍核心情节:名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进树洞,进入了一个魔法世界,补充对书籍内容的了解;
3. 第三句补充书籍内容特点:她在这个世界经历了很多奇妙的冒险,进一步丰富对书籍的认知介绍;
4. 第四句直接给出个人评价:我认为这本书非常精彩,直接回应题目要求的个人看法部分;
5. 第五句补充延伸推荐感受:这是一本非常适合和朋友分享的好书,既凑够了句数,也让内容更完整自然。
整段内容没有语法错误,覆盖所有设问,句数满足不少于5句的要求。
【答案】
Alice in Wonderland is a fantasy story. A girl called Alice fell in a hole and went into a magical world. She had a lot of wonderful adventures. I think the book is amazing. This is the perfect book to share with your friends.
【知识点】
1. 英语短篇写作
2. 名著内容描述
3. 英语观点表达
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语输出类小练笔,难度不高,只需要按照客观介绍书籍信息、再表达主观评价的逻辑排布内容,就可以轻松满足句数要求,既能考察学生对经典英文名著的基础了解,也能锻炼学生连贯用英语传递信息、输出个人观点的能力,写作时不需要刻意使用复杂长难句,保证每句语法正确、内容贴合原著即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道题首先要明确两个核心作答方向:一是输出你对《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的相关了解,二是表达你对这本书的个人看法,同时要满足总句数不少于5句的要求。我们可以按照从客观介绍到主观评价的顺向逻辑构思内容:第一步先点明这本书的题材属性,第二步介绍主角和最具代表性的核心情节,第三步补充书籍内容的整体特点,第四步给出自己对这本书的直观评价,第五步补充延伸的推荐感受,这样既完全覆盖题目设问,句数也达标,逻辑通顺还不容易出现语法错误。
【解析】
本题是英语短篇输出类练习,按照构思的逻辑逐句完成写作即可:
1. 第一句点明书籍的题材属性,说明《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部奇幻故事,完成对书籍基础信息的介绍;
2. 第二句介绍核心情节:名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进树洞,进入了一个魔法世界,补充对书籍内容的了解;
3. 第三句补充书籍内容特点:她在这个世界经历了很多奇妙的冒险,进一步丰富对书籍的认知介绍;
4. 第四句直接给出个人评价:我认为这本书非常精彩,直接回应题目要求的个人看法部分;
5. 第五句补充延伸推荐感受:这是一本非常适合和朋友分享的好书,既凑够了句数,也让内容更完整自然。
整段内容没有语法错误,覆盖所有设问,句数满足不少于5句的要求。
【答案】
Alice in Wonderland is a fantasy story. A girl called Alice fell in a hole and went into a magical world. She had a lot of wonderful adventures. I think the book is amazing. This is the perfect book to share with your friends.
【知识点】
1. 英语短篇写作
2. 名著内容描述
3. 英语观点表达
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语输出类小练笔,难度不高,只需要按照客观介绍书籍信息、再表达主观评价的逻辑排布内容,就可以轻松满足句数要求,既能考察学生对经典英文名著的基础了解,也能锻炼学生连贯用英语传递信息、输出个人观点的能力,写作时不需要刻意使用复杂长难句,保证每句语法正确、内容贴合原著即可。
【难度系数】
0.8