四、完成句子
1. 熊猫“福宝”于 2020 年 7 月出生。
The panda Fu Bao
2. 我朋友刚才借给我一本名为《小妇人》的书。
My friend
3. 她时不时地透过窗户看他是否经过。
She looked through the window now and then to check
4. 他努力学习英语，因为他不想失去出国留学的机会。
He worked hard on English because he
1. 熊猫“福宝”于 2020 年 7 月出生。
The panda Fu Bao
was born
in July, 2020.2. 我朋友刚才借给我一本名为《小妇人》的书。
My friend
just lent me a book called
Little Women.3. 她时不时地透过窗户看他是否经过。
She looked through the window now and then to check
if he passed by or not
.4. 他努力学习英语，因为他不想失去出国留学的机会。
He worked hard on English because he
didn't want to lose the chance
to study abroad.答案：1. was born 2. just lent me a book called
3. if he passed by or not 4. didn't want to lose the chance
3. if he passed by or not 4. didn't want to lose the chance
解析：
【分析】
做这类完成句子题的核心思路是：第一步先对比给出的中文句意和已有的英文部分，明确挖空处需要翻译的内容；第二步抓取句中的时间标志确定正确时态，比如这几道题的动作都发生在过去，统一用一般过去时；第三步匹配对应的固定短语、语法规则，注意宾语从句要使用陈述语序、非谓语作定语等细节，最后组合出符合要求的表达即可。
【解析】
1. 表示“出生”的固定搭配是be born，句中时间状语in July, 2020是过去的具体时间，要用一般过去时，主语The panda Fu Bao是第三人称单数，be动词对应变为was，因此填was born。
2. 句中“刚才”提示时态为一般过去时，“借给某人某物”的固定短语是lend sb sth，lend的过去式为lent；“名为……的书”用过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词book，组合后得到just lent me a book called。
3. 挖空处是动词check后的宾语从句，对应中文“他是否经过”，引导“是否”可用if，主句谓语looked是一般过去时，从句时态要呼应为一般过去时，“经过”的短语是pass by，pass的过去式为passed，从句使用陈述语序，因此填if he passed by or not。
4. 主句谓语worked是一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，“不想做某事”表达为didn't want to do sth，“失去机会”的固定表达是lose the chance，组合后得到didn't want to lose the chance。
【答案】
1. was born 2. just lent me a book called
3. if he passed by or not 4. didn't want to lose the chance
【知识点】
一般过去时，固定短语搭配，宾语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础类完成句子题型，重点考察学生对过去时态的应用能力、核心常用短语的积累，以及宾语从句的基础规则掌握，整体考点偏向基础，只要注意时态呼应、从句陈述语序这些细节，就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类完成句子题的核心思路是：第一步先对比给出的中文句意和已有的英文部分，明确挖空处需要翻译的内容；第二步抓取句中的时间标志确定正确时态，比如这几道题的动作都发生在过去，统一用一般过去时；第三步匹配对应的固定短语、语法规则，注意宾语从句要使用陈述语序、非谓语作定语等细节，最后组合出符合要求的表达即可。
【解析】
1. 表示“出生”的固定搭配是be born，句中时间状语in July, 2020是过去的具体时间，要用一般过去时，主语The panda Fu Bao是第三人称单数，be动词对应变为was，因此填was born。
2. 句中“刚才”提示时态为一般过去时，“借给某人某物”的固定短语是lend sb sth，lend的过去式为lent；“名为……的书”用过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词book，组合后得到just lent me a book called。
3. 挖空处是动词check后的宾语从句，对应中文“他是否经过”，引导“是否”可用if，主句谓语looked是一般过去时，从句时态要呼应为一般过去时，“经过”的短语是pass by，pass的过去式为passed，从句使用陈述语序，因此填if he passed by or not。
4. 主句谓语worked是一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，“不想做某事”表达为didn't want to do sth，“失去机会”的固定表达是lose the chance，组合后得到didn't want to lose the chance。
【答案】
1. was born 2. just lent me a book called
3. if he passed by or not 4. didn't want to lose the chance
【知识点】
一般过去时，固定短语搭配，宾语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础类完成句子题型，重点考察学生对过去时态的应用能力、核心常用短语的积累，以及宾语从句的基础规则掌握，整体考点偏向基础，只要注意时态呼应、从句陈述语序这些细节，就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解
Roald Dahl is a famous British writer of children's stories. He wrote some world-famous stories such as James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales. Dahl isn't a Welsh name—both of his parents were from Norway. Sadly, Roald's father died when he was four years old.
From a young age, Dahl was sent away to school. $\bf \Delta$ He didn't like the school rules and often got in trouble at school. He missed his mother a lot and wrote to her almost every week.
After finishing school, he went to many different places like Canada and Africa. He flew planes in the Second World War (战争) and was badly hurt in an accident in Egypt.
After the accident, he moved to America and started writing. When he started, he didn't write children's books. He wrote stories for newspapers and magazines. At this time, he married (结婚) his wife, Patricia Neal.
Roald Dahl loved telling his children bedtime stories and these bedtime stories gave him the ideas for his children's books. His first children's book James and the Giant Peach came out in 1961. After this, every book he wrote was popular.
Roald Dahl died at the age of 74. In his lifetime, he wrote 19 children's books. His books have sold more than 250 million copies across the world.
(
A. study plan
B. dream job
C. famous books
D. life story
(
A. However, he felt down at school.
B. Luckily, he did well at school.
C. At first, he made many friends.
D. But he felt worried about his family.
(
a. Dahl's mother sent him to school.
b. Dahl wrote stories for newspapers.
c. His first children's book came out.
d. Dahl flew planes in the war.
A. a-c-b-d
B. a-d-b-c
C. d-b-c-a
D. d-a-c-b
(
A. holiday trips
B. famous poems
C. bedtime stories
D. science magazines
Exercise 5 of Unit 8 of 7B Pronunciation & Integration ( [ )
Roald Dahl is a famous British writer of children's stories. He wrote some world-famous stories such as James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales. Dahl isn't a Welsh name—both of his parents were from Norway. Sadly, Roald's father died when he was four years old.
From a young age, Dahl was sent away to school. $\bf \Delta$ He didn't like the school rules and often got in trouble at school. He missed his mother a lot and wrote to her almost every week.
After finishing school, he went to many different places like Canada and Africa. He flew planes in the Second World War (战争) and was badly hurt in an accident in Egypt.
After the accident, he moved to America and started writing. When he started, he didn't write children's books. He wrote stories for newspapers and magazines. At this time, he married (结婚) his wife, Patricia Neal.
Roald Dahl loved telling his children bedtime stories and these bedtime stories gave him the ideas for his children's books. His first children's book James and the Giant Peach came out in 1961. After this, every book he wrote was popular.
Roald Dahl died at the age of 74. In his lifetime, he wrote 19 children's books. His books have sold more than 250 million copies across the world.
(
D
) 1. The passage is mainly about the of Roald Dahl.A. study plan
B. dream job
C. famous books
D. life story
(
A
) 2. Which of the following sentence can be put in "$\bf \Delta$" in Paragraph 3?A. However, he felt down at school.
B. Luckily, he did well at school.
C. At first, he made many friends.
D. But he felt worried about his family.
(
B
) 3. The right order (顺序) of the following things is .a. Dahl's mother sent him to school.
b. Dahl wrote stories for newspapers.
c. His first children's book came out.
d. Dahl flew planes in the war.
A. a-c-b-d
B. a-d-b-c
C. d-b-c-a
D. d-a-c-b
(
C
) 4. Roald Dahl got the ideas of his children's books from .A. holiday trips
B. famous poems
C. bedtime stories
D. science magazines
Exercise 5 of Unit 8 of 7B Pronunciation & Integration ( [ )
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，整体把握文章围绕罗尔德·达尔的生平展开的核心脉络，之后逐题对应原文定位线索：第1题主旨题需要判断全文核心讲述内容，排除不符合的片面选项；第2题句子还原题要结合空格前后的内容逻辑，选出能自然衔接后文负面校园感受的句子；第3题排序题按照文章给出的时间先后梳理事件顺序即可；第4题细节题直接定位对应段落找到灵感来源的描述，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 全文依次介绍了罗尔德·达尔的出生背景、求学经历、二战服役经历、写作生涯、作品成就直至离世的完整人生轨迹，既不是学习计划、理想工作，也不局限于只介绍他的著名作品，因此主旨是他的生平故事，选D。
2. 空格后文提到他不喜欢校规、经常在学校惹麻烦、十分想念母亲，说明他在学校的感受是不愉快的。A选项“然而，他在学校感到很沮丧”完全衔接后文的负面校园体验；B选项“他学业很好”和后文内容矛盾，C选项“他交到很多朋友”没有对应内容也无法衔接负面感受，D选项“他担心家人”和后文核心描述的校园不愉快状态不匹配，因此选A。
3. 按照原文时间线梳理事件先后：首先达尔小时候就被家人送去上学（a），毕业后二战期间他驾驶飞机服役（d），事故后搬到美国为报纸和杂志撰写故事（b），1961年他的第一本儿童读物正式出版（c），正确顺序为a-d-b-c，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段第一句“Roald Dahl loved telling his children bedtime stories and these bedtime stories gave him the ideas for his children's books”，明确说明他的儿童读物创作灵感来自给孩子讲的睡前故事，因此选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨归纳，阅读理解细节定位，阅读逻辑还原
【点评】
本题是七年级基础难度的人物传记类阅读，所有题目都可以通过定位原文线索直接推导得出答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、梳理事件时间线和上下文逻辑的能力，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物传记类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，整体把握文章围绕罗尔德·达尔的生平展开的核心脉络，之后逐题对应原文定位线索：第1题主旨题需要判断全文核心讲述内容，排除不符合的片面选项；第2题句子还原题要结合空格前后的内容逻辑，选出能自然衔接后文负面校园感受的句子；第3题排序题按照文章给出的时间先后梳理事件顺序即可；第4题细节题直接定位对应段落找到灵感来源的描述，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 全文依次介绍了罗尔德·达尔的出生背景、求学经历、二战服役经历、写作生涯、作品成就直至离世的完整人生轨迹，既不是学习计划、理想工作，也不局限于只介绍他的著名作品，因此主旨是他的生平故事，选D。
2. 空格后文提到他不喜欢校规、经常在学校惹麻烦、十分想念母亲，说明他在学校的感受是不愉快的。A选项“然而，他在学校感到很沮丧”完全衔接后文的负面校园体验；B选项“他学业很好”和后文内容矛盾，C选项“他交到很多朋友”没有对应内容也无法衔接负面感受，D选项“他担心家人”和后文核心描述的校园不愉快状态不匹配，因此选A。
3. 按照原文时间线梳理事件先后：首先达尔小时候就被家人送去上学（a），毕业后二战期间他驾驶飞机服役（d），事故后搬到美国为报纸和杂志撰写故事（b），1961年他的第一本儿童读物正式出版（c），正确顺序为a-d-b-c，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段第一句“Roald Dahl loved telling his children bedtime stories and these bedtime stories gave him the ideas for his children's books”，明确说明他的儿童读物创作灵感来自给孩子讲的睡前故事，因此选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨归纳，阅读理解细节定位，阅读逻辑还原
【点评】
本题是七年级基础难度的人物传记类阅读，所有题目都可以通过定位原文线索直接推导得出答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、梳理事件时间线和上下文逻辑的能力，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8