四、阅读短文，回答问题
Dennis looked at his grandpa's bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them. "Have you read all of these?" Dennis asked. Grandpa smiled, because he always heard this question. "Most of them, yes." "What are all of them about?" "Oh, there are a lot of kinds of books." Grandpa pointed to the wall near the window. "Those ones there are reference books (工具书). You could learn things about fixing or identifying (识别) birds. I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things."
Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall, "These ones are all science fiction (科幻小说) books, including a few I wrote." "You wrote books?!" Dennis was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too?
Dennis then turned to the right wall. "What are these ones?" "Fantasy books," Grandpa answered. "Isn't that almost the same as science fiction, because they're both make-believe?" "Not really because science fiction is true to life. It's something that could happen someday. Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make-believe, which will never and was never true. It's great fun to read."
"Can I read one of them?" Grandpa smiled and picked one. "I thought you'd ask, so I had already chosen one before you came. And you can read more if you take care of it." Dennis took the book from Grandpa's hands. "I'll start it right now," he said, but his stomach growled (发出轰隆声). "Or maybe I can start after lunch." They both laughed.
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. From what kind of book can we learn about how to fix things?
2. How did Dennis feel after knowing his grandpa wrote books?
3. What is fantasy like according to the passage?
4. Why did Dennis' stomach growl?
5. What do you think of reading?
Dennis looked at his grandpa's bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them. "Have you read all of these?" Dennis asked. Grandpa smiled, because he always heard this question. "Most of them, yes." "What are all of them about?" "Oh, there are a lot of kinds of books." Grandpa pointed to the wall near the window. "Those ones there are reference books (工具书). You could learn things about fixing or identifying (识别) birds. I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things."
Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall, "These ones are all science fiction (科幻小说) books, including a few I wrote." "You wrote books?!" Dennis was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too?
Dennis then turned to the right wall. "What are these ones?" "Fantasy books," Grandpa answered. "Isn't that almost the same as science fiction, because they're both make-believe?" "Not really because science fiction is true to life. It's something that could happen someday. Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make-believe, which will never and was never true. It's great fun to read."
"Can I read one of them?" Grandpa smiled and picked one. "I thought you'd ask, so I had already chosen one before you came. And you can read more if you take care of it." Dennis took the book from Grandpa's hands. "I'll start it right now," he said, but his stomach growled (发出轰隆声). "Or maybe I can start after lunch." They both laughed.
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. From what kind of book can we learn about how to fix things?
Reference books.
2. How did Dennis feel after knowing his grandpa wrote books?
Surprised.
3. What is fantasy like according to the passage?
It is all make-believe.
4. Why did Dennis' stomach growl?
Because he was hungry.
5. What do you think of reading?
It's relaxing./Reading can open up our eyes.
答案：1. Reference books. 2. Surprised.
3. It is all make-believe. 4. Because he was hungry.
5. It's relaxing./Reading can open up our eyes.
3. It is all make-believe. 4. Because he was hungry.
5. It's relaxing./Reading can open up our eyes.
解析：
【分析】
这是短篇阅读理解简答题，要求答案不超过6个单词，解题时先抓取每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位匹配的信息，直接提取符合要求的内容作答即可，最后一道开放题结合常识给出符合字数要求的合理正向表述即可，无需额外拓展，保证答案精准不超词。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段爷爷的表述，明确说明工具书可以学到修理相关的知识，直接提取对应书籍类型即可。
2. 定位原文第二段"Dennis was surprised."的原句，直接提取Dennis的感受即可。
3. 定位原文第三段对奇幻文学的定义描述，直接提取原文给出的核心特征即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段Dennis说要午饭后再开始读书，说明肚子叫是因为饥饿，给出对应表述即可。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要给出符合正向认知、不超过6个单词的关于阅读的评价即可。
【答案】
1. Reference books.
2. Surprised.
3. It is all make-believe.
4. Because he was hungry.
5. It's relaxing. / Reading can open up our eyes.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英语简答规范表达
文本信息提取
【点评】
本题整体以细节考查为主，绝大多数答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原句，难度较低，仅需要注意题干要求的答案不超过6个单词的限制，不要出现超词错误，最后一道开放题只要表述正向合理即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是短篇阅读理解简答题，要求答案不超过6个单词，解题时先抓取每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位匹配的信息，直接提取符合要求的内容作答即可，最后一道开放题结合常识给出符合字数要求的合理正向表述即可，无需额外拓展，保证答案精准不超词。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段爷爷的表述，明确说明工具书可以学到修理相关的知识，直接提取对应书籍类型即可。
2. 定位原文第二段"Dennis was surprised."的原句，直接提取Dennis的感受即可。
3. 定位原文第三段对奇幻文学的定义描述，直接提取原文给出的核心特征即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段Dennis说要午饭后再开始读书，说明肚子叫是因为饥饿，给出对应表述即可。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要给出符合正向认知、不超过6个单词的关于阅读的评价即可。
【答案】
1. Reference books.
2. Surprised.
3. It is all make-believe.
4. Because he was hungry.
5. It's relaxing. / Reading can open up our eyes.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英语简答规范表达
文本信息提取
【点评】
本题整体以细节考查为主，绝大多数答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原句，难度较低，仅需要注意题干要求的答案不超过6个单词的限制，不要出现超词错误，最后一道开放题只要表述正向合理即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达
讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以"A Chinese Story ThatMoved(感动)Me"为题,讲述中国故事《愚公移山》("Yugong Moving the Mountains")。内容包括:1. What the story is about; 2. What you can learn from the story.
A Chinese Story That Moved Me
Ancient Chinese stories are an important part of Chinese culture. We can learn a lot from these stories. Let me tell you a famous one called "Yugong Moving the Mountains".
Exercise 7 of Unit 8 of 7
B Assessment & Further study
讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以"A Chinese Story ThatMoved(感动)Me"为题,讲述中国故事《愚公移山》("Yugong Moving the Mountains")。内容包括:1. What the story is about; 2. What you can learn from the story.
A Chinese Story That Moved Me
Ancient Chinese stories are an important part of Chinese culture. We can learn a lot from these stories. Let me tell you a famous one called "Yugong Moving the Mountains".
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yugong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took people a long time to walk to the other side. To deal with this problem, Yugong decided to move the mountains. So his family worked day after day, year after year. Finally, their spirit moved the god. Then the god took the mountains away.
This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet problems.
Exercise 7 of Unit 8 of 7
B Assessment & Further study
答案：Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yugong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took people a long time to walk to the other side. To deal with this problem, Yugong decided to move the mountains. So his family worked day after day, year after year. Finally, their spirit moved the god. Then the god took the mountains away.
This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet problems.
This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet problems.
解析：
【分析】
这道书面表达题要求围绕《愚公移山》完成写作，覆盖两个核心要点：故事内容介绍、故事带来的感悟。解题时首先第一步，按照时间叙事顺序梳理愚公移山的完整情节，使用故事类写作常用的一般过去时，把人物背景、矛盾起因、人物行动、最终结局讲清楚，完成第一个要点的填充；第二步，自然衔接情节和感悟，提炼出故事传递的坚持不放弃的核心精神，贴合题干给出的首尾提示句，保证行文逻辑连贯，没有语法错误，完全匹配写作要求即可。
【解析】
写作时首先承接题目给出的开篇引入部分，先完整叙述故事：用"Once upon a time"开篇符合传统民间故事的叙述习惯，依次交代主人公愚公、家门口两座大山阻碍出行的背景，愚公做出移山的决定，带领家人常年坚持挖山，最终精神感动天神移走大山的完整情节，所有动作都使用一般过去时保证时态统一。之后自然过渡到感悟部分，点明故事传递的遇到困难绝不放弃的道理，和题目给出的收尾句呼应，整篇内容完全覆盖题干要求的两个写作要点，逻辑通顺，表达准确。
【答案】
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yugong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took people a long time to walk to the other side. To deal with this problem, Yugong decided to move the mountains. So his family worked day after day, year after year. Finally, their spirit moved the god. Then the god took the mountains away.
This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet problems.
【知识点】
1. 英语叙事写作
2. 一般过去时用法
3. 中国文化故事表达
【点评】
本题是七年级单元配套的书面表达题，既考察学生对叙事类英语作文的写作逻辑、基础时态的掌握能力，也引导学生熟悉经典中国传统故事的英文表述，理解愚公移山的精神内核，贴合讲好中国故事的主题导向，学生只要梳理清故事脉络就能顺利完成写作。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道书面表达题要求围绕《愚公移山》完成写作，覆盖两个核心要点：故事内容介绍、故事带来的感悟。解题时首先第一步，按照时间叙事顺序梳理愚公移山的完整情节，使用故事类写作常用的一般过去时，把人物背景、矛盾起因、人物行动、最终结局讲清楚，完成第一个要点的填充；第二步，自然衔接情节和感悟，提炼出故事传递的坚持不放弃的核心精神，贴合题干给出的首尾提示句，保证行文逻辑连贯，没有语法错误，完全匹配写作要求即可。
【解析】
写作时首先承接题目给出的开篇引入部分，先完整叙述故事：用"Once upon a time"开篇符合传统民间故事的叙述习惯，依次交代主人公愚公、家门口两座大山阻碍出行的背景，愚公做出移山的决定，带领家人常年坚持挖山，最终精神感动天神移走大山的完整情节，所有动作都使用一般过去时保证时态统一。之后自然过渡到感悟部分，点明故事传递的遇到困难绝不放弃的道理，和题目给出的收尾句呼应，整篇内容完全覆盖题干要求的两个写作要点，逻辑通顺，表达准确。
【答案】
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yugong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took people a long time to walk to the other side. To deal with this problem, Yugong decided to move the mountains. So his family worked day after day, year after year. Finally, their spirit moved the god. Then the god took the mountains away.
This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet problems.
【知识点】
1. 英语叙事写作
2. 一般过去时用法
3. 中国文化故事表达
【点评】
本题是七年级单元配套的书面表达题，既考察学生对叙事类英语作文的写作逻辑、基础时态的掌握能力，也引导学生熟悉经典中国传统故事的英文表述，理解愚公移山的精神内核，贴合讲好中国故事的主题导向，学生只要梳理清故事脉络就能顺利完成写作。
【难度系数】
0.6