四、语法填空
A: It's interesting to know Hollywood made a film 1.
B: No way! Isn't it a Chinese story?
A: Yes. It is one of the greatest ancient fantasy 2.
B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that!
A: Among the four main 5.
B: Of course the Monkey King! The actor (演员) spent half of his life 6.
A: It's no surprise that he 7.
B: Do you want 8.
A: No. I am good at writing, so I dream of being a 9.
B: That's a good idea.
A: It's interesting to know Hollywood made a film 1.
called
(call) Journey to the West.B: No way! Isn't it a Chinese story?
A: Yes. It is one of the greatest ancient fantasy 2.
stories
(story) in China. Its first Chinese TV series 3. came
(come) out in 1986. But the director (导演) Yang Jie 4. died
(die) years ago.B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that!
A: Among the four main 5.
characters
(character), which one is your favourite?B: Of course the Monkey King! The actor (演员) spent half of his life 6.
learning
(learn) how to act (表演) like a monkey.A: It's no surprise that he 7.
fit/fits
(fit) the character so perfectly.B: Do you want 8.
to be
(be) an actor like him?A: No. I am good at writing, so I dream of being a 9.
writer
(write) in the future. I 10. will read
(read) more books to improve (提高) my writing skill.B: That's a good idea.
答案：1. called 2. stories 3. came 4. died 5. characters
6. learning 7. fit/fits 8. to be 9. writer 10. will read
6. learning 7. fit/fits 8. to be 9. writer 10. will read
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇对话类的提示词型语法填空题，解题时首先通读完整对话，理清对话的整体语境和叙事逻辑，之后逐个分析空格的语法属性：先判断空格处需要的词性，再结合固定搭配、时态标志、非谓语规则等推导变形形式，比如看到one of立刻想到要接名词复数，看到ago、in 1986这类过去时间标志立刻对应一般过去时，看到spend、want这类动词立刻回忆对应的固定搭配，最后结合语义验证答案合理性即可。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词film，film和call是逻辑被动关系，意为“被叫做《西游记》的电影”，用过去分词作后置定语，填called。
2. 固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的事物之一”，因此story变为复数形式stories。
3. 句中时间状语in 1986是明确的过去时间点，句子使用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。
4. 时间状语years ago（多年前）是一般过去时的典型标志，die的过去式为died。
5. 数词four修饰可数名词复数，character的复数形式为characters。
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，因此learn变为动名词learning。
7. 句意为“他完美适配这个角色一点都不意外”，既可以用一般过去时fit描述过去选角/表演时的状态，也可以用一般现在时fits描述客观事实，两个形式都符合语法逻辑。
8. 固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，因此填to be。
9. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，此处指代职业“作家”，动词write对应的名词形式为writer。
10. 句意为“我会读更多书来提升写作能力”，描述未来的计划，使用一般将来时will read。
【答案】
1. called 2. stories 3. came 4. died 5. characters
6. learning 7. fit/fits 8. to be 9. writer 10. will read
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法，动词时态辨析，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空，所有考点均为课标要求掌握的核心基础知识点，没有设置偏难怪的陷阱，仅第7空存在两种合理答案，学生只要熟练掌握常见固定搭配、时态标志词的判断方法，就能轻松拿到满分，适合用来巩固词形变换的基础规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇对话类的提示词型语法填空题，解题时首先通读完整对话，理清对话的整体语境和叙事逻辑，之后逐个分析空格的语法属性：先判断空格处需要的词性，再结合固定搭配、时态标志、非谓语规则等推导变形形式，比如看到one of立刻想到要接名词复数，看到ago、in 1986这类过去时间标志立刻对应一般过去时，看到spend、want这类动词立刻回忆对应的固定搭配，最后结合语义验证答案合理性即可。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词film，film和call是逻辑被动关系，意为“被叫做《西游记》的电影”，用过去分词作后置定语，填called。
2. 固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的事物之一”，因此story变为复数形式stories。
3. 句中时间状语in 1986是明确的过去时间点，句子使用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。
4. 时间状语years ago（多年前）是一般过去时的典型标志，die的过去式为died。
5. 数词four修饰可数名词复数，character的复数形式为characters。
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，因此learn变为动名词learning。
7. 句意为“他完美适配这个角色一点都不意外”，既可以用一般过去时fit描述过去选角/表演时的状态，也可以用一般现在时fits描述客观事实，两个形式都符合语法逻辑。
8. 固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，因此填to be。
9. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，此处指代职业“作家”，动词write对应的名词形式为writer。
10. 句意为“我会读更多书来提升写作能力”，描述未来的计划，使用一般将来时will read。
【答案】
1. called 2. stories 3. came 4. died 5. characters
6. learning 7. fit/fits 8. to be 9. writer 10. will read
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法，动词时态辨析，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空，所有考点均为课标要求掌握的核心基础知识点，没有设置偏难怪的陷阱，仅第7空存在两种合理答案，学生只要熟练掌握常见固定搭配、时态标志词的判断方法，就能轻松拿到满分，适合用来巩固词形变换的基础规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解
The Neverending Story is a fantasy book by German writer Michael Ende (1929-1995), first published in 1979.
A film with the same name was adapted (改编) from the book in 1984. This fairy story is not only loved by children but also has a most important message for adults (成人).
The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar, a lonely young boy being raised by his dad. Bastian has a sad childhood. His father doesn't look after him very well because he's always down after his wife died. Bastian is bullied (欺负) at school.
One day, Bastian runs away from the bullies and stays in a bookshop. He steals (偷) a book called The Neverending Story. Bastian loses himself in the book.
The book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantastica. The Childlike Empress (女王) Fantastica is sick and her land is in trouble. A dark force (力量) called The Nothing is attacking it. She asks a boy, Atreyu, to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.
This book is very creative. By reading it, Bastian forgets his trouble and becomes someone with a task in Fantastica. He works together with Atreyu to fight against The Nothing.
In real life, readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. Some readers have different problems, while others have few. But all of them can relate to (有关) The Neverending Story. As a skillful storyteller, Michael Ende has connected (结合) the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives. Of course, it is a wonderful book that tells a meaningful story about the world.
(
A. Bastian Balthazar, a lonely young boy
B. a writer named Michael Ende
C. an imaginary land called Fantastica
D. a book called The Neverending Story
(
A. the book isn't a good book
B. Bastian falls in love with the book
C. the book is lost by Bastian
D. Bastian becomes ill and can't find his way
(
A. Michael Ende can be called a skillful writer.
B. Only children with a sad childhood love the book.
C. Readers' troubles will die after reading this book.
D. Fantasy books mainly tell us stories about children.
The Neverending Story is a fantasy book by German writer Michael Ende (1929-1995), first published in 1979.
A film with the same name was adapted (改编) from the book in 1984. This fairy story is not only loved by children but also has a most important message for adults (成人).
The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar, a lonely young boy being raised by his dad. Bastian has a sad childhood. His father doesn't look after him very well because he's always down after his wife died. Bastian is bullied (欺负) at school.
One day, Bastian runs away from the bullies and stays in a bookshop. He steals (偷) a book called The Neverending Story. Bastian loses himself in the book.
The book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantastica. The Childlike Empress (女王) Fantastica is sick and her land is in trouble. A dark force (力量) called The Nothing is attacking it. She asks a boy, Atreyu, to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.
This book is very creative. By reading it, Bastian forgets his trouble and becomes someone with a task in Fantastica. He works together with Atreyu to fight against The Nothing.
In real life, readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. Some readers have different problems, while others have few. But all of them can relate to (有关) The Neverending Story. As a skillful storyteller, Michael Ende has connected (结合) the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives. Of course, it is a wonderful book that tells a meaningful story about the world.
(
D
) 1. The passage is written to introduce .A. Bastian Balthazar, a lonely young boy
B. a writer named Michael Ende
C. an imaginary land called Fantastica
D. a book called The Neverending Story
(
B
) 2. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 "loses himself in the book" shows that .A. the book isn't a good book
B. Bastian falls in love with the book
C. the book is lost by Bastian
D. Bastian becomes ill and can't find his way
(
A
) 3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Michael Ende can be called a skillful writer.
B. Only children with a sad childhood love the book.
C. Readers' troubles will die after reading this book.
D. Fantasy books mainly tell us stories about children.
答案：1.D 2.B 3.A
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇书籍介绍类阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型逐个突破：1. 第一题是主旨大意题，首先通读全文，梳理文章核心描述的主体，排除仅涉及局部细节的干扰选项，确定全文的介绍对象；2. 第二题是词义猜测题，定位划线短语的前后文语境，结合后文提到的巴斯蒂安读书后忘记现实烦恼、沉浸到书中奇幻世界的情节，推导短语的含义；3. 第三题是推理判断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除表述绝对、无中生有、不符合原文内容的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇就点明核心介绍对象是《The Neverending Story》这本奇幻书，后续依次介绍了该书的作者、出版信息、改编情况、书中的人物与情节、书籍的创作特点和受众价值。选项A是书中的主角、选项B是该书的作者、选项C是书中的虚构场景，都只是文章的局部细节，并非全文整体介绍的对象，因此选D。
2. 划线短语"loses himself in the book"前文提到巴斯蒂安拿到了这本偷来的书，后文提到他读这本书时忘记了现实生活里的烦恼，还进入到书中的奇幻世界完成任务，说明他完全被这本书吸引、爱上了这本书。选项A称这本书不是好书，和原文表述完全相反；选项C称巴斯蒂安把书弄丢了，不符合上下文逻辑；选项D称巴斯蒂安生病找不到路，完全脱离语境，因此选B。
3. 逐一比对选项：A选项对应原文最后一段"As a skillful storyteller, Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives"，说明Michael Ende确实是一位写作技巧娴熟的作家，表述正确。B选项，原文明确提到这本书不仅受孩子喜爱，对成年人也有重要意义，并非只有童年悲惨的孩子喜欢该书，表述错误。C选项，原文仅提到巴斯蒂安读书时暂时忘记了自己的烦恼，并没有说明所有读者读完书后烦恼都会消失，表述过于绝对，错误。D选项，原文没有提到奇幻书籍主要讲述孩子的故事，属于无中生有，错误。因此选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
主旨大意判断，词义猜测，推理判断
【点评】
本题属于典型的介绍类阅读理解，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最核心的三类常规题型，难度适中。解题时要注意区分文章核心主旨和局部细节内容，做推理判断题时要警惕包含"only"等绝对化表述的干扰选项，避免脱离原文主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇书籍介绍类阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型逐个突破：1. 第一题是主旨大意题，首先通读全文，梳理文章核心描述的主体，排除仅涉及局部细节的干扰选项，确定全文的介绍对象；2. 第二题是词义猜测题，定位划线短语的前后文语境，结合后文提到的巴斯蒂安读书后忘记现实烦恼、沉浸到书中奇幻世界的情节，推导短语的含义；3. 第三题是推理判断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除表述绝对、无中生有、不符合原文内容的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇就点明核心介绍对象是《The Neverending Story》这本奇幻书，后续依次介绍了该书的作者、出版信息、改编情况、书中的人物与情节、书籍的创作特点和受众价值。选项A是书中的主角、选项B是该书的作者、选项C是书中的虚构场景，都只是文章的局部细节，并非全文整体介绍的对象，因此选D。
2. 划线短语"loses himself in the book"前文提到巴斯蒂安拿到了这本偷来的书，后文提到他读这本书时忘记了现实生活里的烦恼，还进入到书中的奇幻世界完成任务，说明他完全被这本书吸引、爱上了这本书。选项A称这本书不是好书，和原文表述完全相反；选项C称巴斯蒂安把书弄丢了，不符合上下文逻辑；选项D称巴斯蒂安生病找不到路，完全脱离语境，因此选B。
3. 逐一比对选项：A选项对应原文最后一段"As a skillful storyteller, Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives"，说明Michael Ende确实是一位写作技巧娴熟的作家，表述正确。B选项，原文明确提到这本书不仅受孩子喜爱，对成年人也有重要意义，并非只有童年悲惨的孩子喜欢该书，表述错误。C选项，原文仅提到巴斯蒂安读书时暂时忘记了自己的烦恼，并没有说明所有读者读完书后烦恼都会消失，表述过于绝对，错误。D选项，原文没有提到奇幻书籍主要讲述孩子的故事，属于无中生有，错误。因此选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
主旨大意判断，词义猜测，推理判断
【点评】
本题属于典型的介绍类阅读理解，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最核心的三类常规题型，难度适中。解题时要注意区分文章核心主旨和局部细节内容，做推理判断题时要警惕包含"only"等绝对化表述的干扰选项，避免脱离原文主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7