零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第33页解析答案
四、动词填空
1.
Will
Mr Wu
come
(come) to my birthday party next week?
2. What about inviting Sean
to have
(have) a BBQ in our yard next weekend?
3. — Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it
is going to rain
(rain) soon.
— I'm afraid it is.
4. They
won't watch
(not watch) any TV tomorrow evening.
5. — Let's play football. How about calling David?
— He
is preparing
(prepare) for tomorrow's show at home. Don't trouble him.
6. — What
you
you
are
(be) when you grow up?
— I'm going to be a doctor.
7. The lawyer always spends his free time
teaching
(teach) laws in the community.
8. — Would you please give me some advice about learning English?
— OK. I
will share
(share) it with you when I'm free.
答案:1. Will, come 2. to have 3. is going to rain 4. won't watch
5. is preparing 6. are, going to be 7. teaching 8. will share
解析:
【分析】
这道动词填空题的解题核心是先通过题干给出的时间状语、固定搭配提示、上下文语境三个维度,判断所需填写的是谓语动词的对应时态形式,还是非谓语动词的正确形式:
1. 先定位每道题的时间标志,比如next week、tomorrow这类提示将来动作的词,优先考虑一般将来时的对应结构;
2. 遇到invite、spend这类有固定搭配的动词,直接回忆对应的非谓语搭配规则;
3. 遇到上下文提示当下正在发生的动作,就选用现在进行时的结构,一步步推导就能得出正确形式。
【解析】
逐题推导如下:
1. 句中时间状语next week(下周)提示动作发生在将来,一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为"Will + 主语 + 动词原形",因此第一空填Will,第二空填come。
2. 本题考察固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事),因此此处填to have。
3. 前文提到"天上的乌云",是有明显迹象预判即将下雨,要用be going to结构表有依据的将来动作,主语是it,因此填is going to rain。
4. 时间状语tomorrow evening(明晚)提示动作发生在将来,否定形式用will not的缩写won't后接动词原形,因此填won't watch。
5. 根据语境"别打扰他",说明他此刻正在家里为明天的演出做准备,要用现在进行时"be + 现在分词",主语是He,be动词用is,prepare的现在分词是preparing,因此填is preparing。
6. 答句用了be going to表将来的职业规划,问句对应同结构,主语是you,be动词用are,因此第一空填are,第二空填going to be。
7. 考察固定搭配spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事),因此动词teach要变为动名词形式teaching。
8. 句中"当我有空的时候我会和你分享"提示动作发生在将来,用一般将来时will后接动词原形,因此填will share。
【答案】
1. Will, come 2. to have 3. is going to rain 4. won't watch 5. is preparing 6. are, going to be 7. teaching 8. will share
【知识点】
一般将来时
非谓语固定搭配
现在进行时
【点评】
本题是初中英语动词考点的基础综合题,覆盖了课标要求掌握的核心时态和高频动词固定搭配,解题时需要学生准确识别时间标志、熟记固定搭配规则,同时结合上下文语境判断动作发生的时间属性,能够有效巩固动词变形的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
Every day after lunch, my new neighbour Sonia plays hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with her three kids. So they often wake me up from my 1 at noon.
Sonia covered Linda's eyes, calling, "Jerry, Mike, have you hidden(躲)yourselves?" "We are 2 ." Sonia pushed Linda gently forward and said, "Go, catch them now!"
Linda walked forward 3 . "Linda, watch out and don't fall down! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you're now at school... Linda, your brothers are a little 4 you."
Linda turned around and, sure enough, caught them. Then, the yard was full of laughs.
I asked Sonia to take the children to the cinema. I would pay for it. "Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to 5 you to see films," Sonia called. She said she took the kids from the orphanage(孤儿院). And they were 6 how to live in the neighbourhood and go to school by themselves. Then I realized(意识到)that the yard painting was the 7 of the community.
"Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School by herself," Sonia said with great joy.
"Hyde? The school for the blind(盲人)? You mean Linda is blind?" I was 8 . Sonia said, "Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School."
Then the children asked, "Mom, is watching films more fun?"
Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, "Of course no. What can be more fun than hide-and-seek?"
Walking out, I asked Sonia, "Sorry, but 9 do you still cover the children's eyes?"
Sonia said, "In my eyes, they are like other people, and they can see 10 !"
(
A
) 1. A. dreams
B. games
C. lessons
D. rooms
(
A
) 2. A. ready
B. fast
C. relaxed
D. safe
(
C
) 3. A. easily
B. luckily
C. carefully
D. quickly
(
B
) 4. A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
D. outside
(
B
) 5. A. drive
B. invite
C. follow
D. hold
(
C
) 6. A. guessing
B. checking
C. learning
D. choosing
(
A
) 7. A. map
B. design
C. tradition
D. culture
(
D
) 8. A. tired
B. sad
C. worried
D. surprised
(
D
) 9. A. how
B. what
C. where
D. why
(
C
)10. A. someone
B. nothing
C. everything
D. something
Exercise 5 of Unit 2 of 7B Pronunciation & Integration (Ⅰ)
答案:1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇暖心的记叙文类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线:邻居Sonia带着从孤儿院领养的视障孩子玩特殊的捉迷藏游戏,借此教孩子们熟悉周边环境、学会独立生活。之后逐空结合上下文的语境逻辑、前后呼应的细节、常用短语搭配逐一筛选选项,遇到暂时不确定的空可以先标记,等读到后文的对应提示信息后再回选,最后代入所有选项通读验证,确保故事通顺逻辑自洽。
【解析】
1. 前文提到孩子们午饭后玩捉迷藏,经常吵醒午休的作者,中午处于睡眠状态时人会做梦,因此是把作者从睡梦中的梦境吵醒,选A.dreams。其余选项games游戏、lessons课程、rooms房间都不符合午间被吵醒的语境。
2. 前文Sonia询问两个孩子“你们藏好了吗”,对应孩子的回答是“我们准备好了”,be ready是常用表达,符合捉迷藏的对话逻辑,选A.ready。其余选项fast快的、relaxed放松的、safe安全的都不符合问句的对应回答。
3. 后文Sonia提醒Linda小心别摔倒,说明Linda行动时是小心翼翼往前走的,选C.carefully。其余选项easily容易地、luckily幸运地、quickly快速地都和“小心别摔倒”的提示矛盾。
4. 后文提到Linda一转身就抓到了兄弟俩,说明两个孩子的位置在Linda的身后,选B.behind。其余选项in front of在…前面、next to在…旁边、outside在外面都无法实现“转身就抓到”的动作。
5. 前文作者提出自己付钱带孩子们去看电影,Sonia转告孩子的内容就是“Jack叔叔想要邀请你们去看电影”,invite sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为邀请某人做某事,选B.invite。其余选项drive驾驶、follow跟随、hold握住都不符合语境。
6. 孩子们刚从孤儿院来到新环境,正在学习如何在社区生活、独自上学,选C.learning。其余选项guessing猜测、checking检查、choosing选择都不符合刚到新环境适应生活的状态。
7. 前文Sonia引导Linda走的时候,依次指出了商场、电影院、学校的位置,说明院子里的彩绘是社区的地图,用来教孩子认路,选A.map。其余选项design设计、tradition传统、culture文化都不符合指路的功能设定。
8. 作者此前完全不知道孩子们是视障人士,听到Linda要去盲人学校的消息时第一反应是非常惊讶,选D.surprised。其余选项tired疲惫的、sad难过的、worried担忧的都不符合作者此前不知情的状态。
9. 后文Sonia在解释自己蒙住孩子眼睛的原因,说明作者的提问是“为什么你还要蒙住孩子们的眼睛”,提问原因用特殊疑问词why,选D.why。其余选项how如何、what什么、where哪里都无法对应后文的原因回答。
10. Sonia表示在她眼里孩子们和普通人没有区别,他们可以看见所有事物,体现她对孩子的尊重和认可,选C.everything。其余选项someone某人、nothing什么都没有、something某些东西都不符合语境表达的情感。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形语境理解,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空故事温暖治愈,考点大多依托上下文的前后呼应设置,没有偏难怪的词义辨析,只要读懂故事逻辑,抓住后文给出的隐藏提示(比如转身抓人对应位置、盲人学校对应前文蒙眼教认路的细节),就能顺利选出正确答案,同时也能让读者感受到养母对孩子们的用心与爱意。
【难度系数】
0.7
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