一、词汇运用
1. It’s ___(普遍的)that teenagers feel nervous when moving to a new environment.
2. My parents bought a new blue ___(电动的)bike for my sister last month.
3. The boss has ___(引领)the company to develop quickly in recent years.
4. Ms Wang is greeting all the ___(客人)warmly at the gate of the hotel.
5. It’s polite to speak in a low voice in ___(公共的)transport like buses and underground.
6. Winter is the busiest season for ___(旅游业)in this seaside city.
7. The team is h ___ about winning the honour because they think their model is the best.
8. The kind host filled my glass with juice again when he saw it was e___.
1. It’s ___(普遍的)that teenagers feel nervous when moving to a new environment.
2. My parents bought a new blue ___(电动的)bike for my sister last month.
3. The boss has ___(引领)the company to develop quickly in recent years.
4. Ms Wang is greeting all the ___(客人)warmly at the gate of the hotel.
5. It’s polite to speak in a low voice in ___(公共的)transport like buses and underground.
6. Winter is the busiest season for ___(旅游业)in this seaside city.
7. The team is h ___ about winning the honour because they think their model is the best.
8. The kind host filled my glass with juice again when he saw it was e___.
答案：1. common
2. electric
3. led
4. guests
5. public
6. tourism
7. hopeful
8. empty
2. electric
3. led
4. guests
5. public
6. tourism
7. hopeful
8. empty
解析：
1. 考查形容词及固定句型，“普遍的”对应英文common，It's common that...是固定表达，意为“……是普遍的”。
2. 考查形容词，“电动的”对应英文electric，用于修饰名词bike，构成electric bike（电动自行车）。
3. 考查动词的现在完成时，“引领”对应英文lead，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，lead的过去分词是led。
4. 考查名词复数，“客人”对应英文guest，由all修饰，需用复数形式guests。
5. 考查形容词及固定短语，“公共的”对应英文public，构成固定短语public transport（公共交通）。
6. 考查名词，“旅游业”对应英文tourism，为不可数名词，直接填原形。
7. 考查形容词及固定搭配，根据首字母h和句意，此处填hopeful，be hopeful about表示“对……抱有希望”。
8. 考查形容词，根据首字母e和句意，此处填empty，意为“空的”。
2. 考查形容词，“电动的”对应英文electric，用于修饰名词bike，构成electric bike（电动自行车）。
3. 考查动词的现在完成时，“引领”对应英文lead，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，lead的过去分词是led。
4. 考查名词复数，“客人”对应英文guest，由all修饰，需用复数形式guests。
5. 考查形容词及固定短语，“公共的”对应英文public，构成固定短语public transport（公共交通）。
6. 考查名词，“旅游业”对应英文tourism，为不可数名词，直接填原形。
7. 考查形容词及固定搭配，根据首字母h和句意，此处填hopeful，be hopeful about表示“对……抱有希望”。
8. 考查形容词，根据首字母e和句意，此处填empty，意为“空的”。
( ) 1.Over the years, this small shop ___ into a popular shopping centre in our town.
A.turns
B.turned
C.has turned
D.is turning
A.turns
B.turned
C.has turned
D.is turning
答案：C
解析：
本题考查现在完成时的用法。"Over the years"（这些年来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语"this small shop"是单数第三人称，故用"has turned"，因此选C。
( ) 2.Many people shared their hardest experiences at the meeting and they hoped to help others stay ___ in difficult times.
A.helpful
B.hopeful
C.powerful
D.careful
A.helpful
B.hopeful
C.powerful
D.careful
答案：B
解析：
首先结合语境，人们分享艰难经历是为了帮助他人在困难时期保持积极状态。再分析选项词义：A.有帮助的；B.有希望的；C.强大的；D.小心的。根据句意，此处应选表示“有希望的”选项，即hopeful。
( ) 3.There ___ some small restaurants and shops near our primary school.
A.used to be
B.used to have
C.was used to be
D.was used to having
A.used to be
B.used to have
C.was used to be
D.was used to having
答案：A
解析：
本题考查there be句型与used to的搭配。used to do sth.表示“过去曾经有”，there be表“存在有”，不能与have搭配，排除B；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，均不符合题意，排除C、D；正确结构为there used to be，故选A。
( ) 4.Great changes ___ in our town in recent years, making it more lively.
A.took place
B.were taking place
C.have taken place
D.are going to take place
A.took place
B.were taking place
C.have taken place
D.are going to take place
答案：C
解析：
根据时间状语“in recent years”（近年来），这是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时用于表示过去发生并持续到现在或对现在造成影响的动作。选项中只有C为现在完成时，符合语境。
( ) 5.Making mistakes in daily life is ___ to all, so be brave to face it.
A.funny
B.proud
C.correct
D.common
A.funny
B.proud
C.correct
D.common
答案：D
解析：
根据句意“日常生活中犯错对所有人来说是______，所以要勇敢面对它”，分析选项含义：A.有趣的；B.骄傲的；C.正确的；D.常见的。结合语境，犯错是所有人普遍会遇到的情况，符合语境的是common，故选D。
( ) 6.— Electric cars with AI technology have sold well in recent years.
— ___. But drivers shouldn't depend on AI too much.
A.I'm not sure
B.That's true
C.Terrible
D.Sorry to hear that
— ___. But drivers shouldn't depend on AI too much.
A.I'm not sure
B.That's true
C.Terrible
D.Sorry to hear that
答案：B
解析：
首先理解对话语境，前句指出带AI技术的电动汽车近年销量好，答语以but转折说明司机不应过度依赖AI，由此可知前半句需认同前句表述。分析选项：A选项表示不确定，不符合语境；B选项表示认同，符合逻辑；C选项表负面评价，不符合；D选项用于回应坏消息，不符合。因此选B。
三、动词填空
1. How many interesting places ___ you ___ (travel)to in your life?
2. — Would you please lend me your pen? — Sorry. I ___ (use) it.
3. Wow! The rain ___ (stop). Shall we take a walk in the neighbourhood?
4. How long did it take your brother ___ (improve) his English writing?
5. What ___ you ___ (do) to my computer? It's dead.
6. It’s a long time since we ___ (met) last time, isn’t it?
7. I ___ (read) the fantasy story twice, and I still love it very much.
8. There were some children ___ (lie) by the lake when we passed by.
9. When I opened the door, the kids ___ (share) their food excitedly.
10. Sorry, I ___ (forget) your address already. Could you repeat it for me?
1. How many interesting places ___ you ___ (travel)to in your life?
2. — Would you please lend me your pen? — Sorry. I ___ (use) it.
3. Wow! The rain ___ (stop). Shall we take a walk in the neighbourhood?
4. How long did it take your brother ___ (improve) his English writing?
5. What ___ you ___ (do) to my computer? It's dead.
6. It’s a long time since we ___ (met) last time, isn’t it?
7. I ___ (read) the fantasy story twice, and I still love it very much.
8. There were some children ___ (lie) by the lake when we passed by.
9. When I opened the door, the kids ___ (share) their food excitedly.
10. Sorry, I ___ (forget) your address already. Could you repeat it for me?
答案：1. have; travelled
2. am using
3. has stopped
4. to improve
5. have; done
6. met
7. have read
8. lying
9. were sharing
10. have forgotten
2. am using
3. has stopped
4. to improve
5. have; done
6. met
7. have read
8. lying
9. were sharing
10. have forgotten
解析：
1. 考查现在完成时，"in your life"是现在完成时的标志，表从过去到现在的经历，主语you搭配have，travel的过去分词为travelled；2. 考查现在进行时，根据语境表示此刻正在进行的动作，主语I搭配am，use的现在分词为using；3. 考查现在完成时，强调雨停对现在的影响（可散步），主语rain是单数第三人称，搭配has，stop的过去分词为stopped；4. 考查固定句型"It takes sb. some time to do sth."，需填动词不定式to improve；5. 考查现在完成时，电脑故障是过去动作对现在的影响，主语you搭配have，do的过去分词为done；6. 考查一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故填meet的过去式met；7. 考查现在完成时，"twice"是现在完成时标志，主语I搭配have，read的过去分词为read；8. 考查there be句型的现在分词用法，"there be sb. doing sth."表“有某人正在做某事”，lie的现在分词为lying；9. 考查过去进行时，when从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，主语kids是复数，搭配were，share的现在分词为sharing；10. 考查现在完成时，"already"是现在完成时标志，主语I搭配have，forget的过去分词为forgotten。
四、完形填空
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点)！”After the train had stopped, I knew that I had come to the year 2055.
Suddenly, I heard 1 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. " 2 me and I will show you around the city!" she said.
Lots of criss-crossing air lanes(纵横交错的空中车道)caught my eye
3 I walked out of the train station. Designed by experienced planners, the new traffic system 4 had a positive effect on traffic.
I felt a little 5 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I got to know that there was no menu, a waiter began to 6 my body with a special instrument(仪器). It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and said that the machine was able to find out 7 dish suited my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 8 , everything was run through VR (virtual reality,虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster(过山车). It was so real that I could 9 my clothes wet with sweat(汗)by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar(熟悉的)10. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
"Time to go to school now! It's already late," she said angrily.
( ) 1. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
( ) 2. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
( ) 3. A. if B. so C. when D. and
( ) 4. A. badly B. certainly C. mostly D. suddenly
( ) 5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. warm D. excited
( ) 6. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
( ) 7. A. whose B. which C. where D. when
( ) 8. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
( ) 9. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
( )10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点)！”After the train had stopped, I knew that I had come to the year 2055.
Suddenly, I heard 1 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. " 2 me and I will show you around the city!" she said.
Lots of criss-crossing air lanes(纵横交错的空中车道)caught my eye
3 I walked out of the train station. Designed by experienced planners, the new traffic system 4 had a positive effect on traffic.
I felt a little 5 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I got to know that there was no menu, a waiter began to 6 my body with a special instrument(仪器). It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and said that the machine was able to find out 7 dish suited my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 8 , everything was run through VR (virtual reality,虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster(过山车). It was so real that I could 9 my clothes wet with sweat(汗)by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar(熟悉的)10. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
"Time to go to school now! It's already late," she said angrily.
( ) 1. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
( ) 2. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
( ) 3. A. if B. so C. when D. and
( ) 4. A. badly B. certainly C. mostly D. suddenly
( ) 5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. warm D. excited
( ) 6. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
( ) 7. A. whose B. which C. where D. when
( ) 8. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
( ) 9. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
( )10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
答案：1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. C
解析：
1. 第1题：根据语境“我听到有人叫我的名字”，someone用于肯定句中表示“某人”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2题：机器人作为导游，应是让“我”跟着它参观城市，follow意为“跟随”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3题：此处表示“当我走出火车站时，纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光”，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4题：由“经验丰富的规划师设计的新交通系统”可知，它无疑对交通有积极影响，certainly意为“当然，无疑”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据后文“我们去了附近的餐厅”可知，“我”感到饥饿，hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境，故选A。
6. 第6题：根据语境，服务员用特殊仪器查看“我”的身体来确定适合的菜品，look through意为“仔细查看、扫描”，符合语境，故选C。
7. 第7题：此处是说机器能找出哪道菜最适合“我”的身体，which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语修饰dish，意为“哪一个”，符合语法和语境，故选B。
8. 第8题：前文说“根本没有游乐设施”，后文说“一切都通过虚拟现实运行”，instead意为“相反，反而”，用于转折对比，符合语境，故选D。
9. 第9题：根据语境，VR体验太真实了，“我”能感觉到衣服因紧张出汗变湿，feel意为“感觉到”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 第10题：此处指妈妈的嗓音，voice特指人的声音，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2题：机器人作为导游，应是让“我”跟着它参观城市，follow意为“跟随”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3题：此处表示“当我走出火车站时，纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光”，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4题：由“经验丰富的规划师设计的新交通系统”可知，它无疑对交通有积极影响，certainly意为“当然，无疑”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据后文“我们去了附近的餐厅”可知，“我”感到饥饿，hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境，故选A。
6. 第6题：根据语境，服务员用特殊仪器查看“我”的身体来确定适合的菜品，look through意为“仔细查看、扫描”，符合语境，故选C。
7. 第7题：此处是说机器能找出哪道菜最适合“我”的身体，which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语修饰dish，意为“哪一个”，符合语法和语境，故选B。
8. 第8题：前文说“根本没有游乐设施”，后文说“一切都通过虚拟现实运行”，instead意为“相反，反而”，用于转折对比，符合语境，故选D。
9. 第9题：根据语境，VR体验太真实了，“我”能感觉到衣服因紧张出汗变湿，feel意为“感觉到”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 第10题：此处指妈妈的嗓音，voice特指人的声音，符合语境，故选C。