四、阅读短文，回答问题
Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province,the owner and local performers(表演者)lead a group of travellers to sing and dance around a campfire.
It's one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, has never imagined. The 48-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger. Now he runs two well-known guest houses with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists.
“Our people didn't have any business(生意)sense，”he said. "I
never thought that I would be the first person to make much money by starting my own business in the village."
Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair(集市)in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.
At the end of the 1990s, more and more travellers began visiting the village. They would get around during the day and stay in the village overnight. No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home.
As time passed, more and more travellers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, all for free. People advised Yu to start a guest house. In this way, he could treat more visitors.
In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village's first guest house with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became better-known for the service(服务)they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.
Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses.
“Our village is getting better, and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty(贫穷),” Yu said. "I love my job, so I will keep on doing it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am."
1. Where is Yu Wulin's village ______ ?
2. What event helped open up Yu's eyes ______ ?
3. Why did early travellers choose to stay at Yu Wulin's home ______ ?
4. How did most villagers get out of poverty in Yu's village ______ ?
5. What do you think of Yu Wulin ______ ?
Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province,the owner and local performers(表演者)lead a group of travellers to sing and dance around a campfire.
It's one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, has never imagined. The 48-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger. Now he runs two well-known guest houses with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists.
“Our people didn't have any business(生意)sense，”he said. "I
never thought that I would be the first person to make much money by starting my own business in the village."
Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair(集市)in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.
At the end of the 1990s, more and more travellers began visiting the village. They would get around during the day and stay in the village overnight. No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home.
As time passed, more and more travellers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, all for free. People advised Yu to start a guest house. In this way, he could treat more visitors.
In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village's first guest house with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became better-known for the service(服务)they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.
Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses.
“Our village is getting better, and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty(贫穷),” Yu said. "I love my job, so I will keep on doing it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am."
1. Where is Yu Wulin's village ______ ?
2. What event helped open up Yu's eyes ______ ?
3. Why did early travellers choose to stay at Yu Wulin's home ______ ?
4. How did most villagers get out of poverty in Yu's village ______ ?
5. What do you think of Yu Wulin ______ ?
答案：1. In South-west China's Yunnan Province.
2. Taking part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions in 1996.
3. Because no one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then.
4. They followed Yu's footsteps, learned from Yu and his wife and set up their own businesses to serve visitors.
5. He is smart, hard-working and helpful.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
2. Taking part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions in 1996.
3. Because no one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then.
4. They followed Yu's footsteps, learned from Yu and his wife and set up their own businesses to serve visitors.
5. He is smart, hard-working and helpful.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解题，解题思路为：
1. 对于细节类问题，带着问题中的关键词回到原文定位相关段落，提取对应信息作答；
2. 对于主观评价类问题，结合文中人物的行为事迹，总结人物的品质特点。
具体到每个问题：
第1题找村庄位置，定位原文第一段开头的地点描述；
第2题找打开眼界的事件，定位原文第四段的相关经历；
第3题找游客选择住他家的原因，定位原文第五段的因果句；
第4题找村民脱贫的方式，定位原文第八段的内容并结合前文总结；
第5题根据余武林的创业经历、带领村民致富的行为，总结他的品质。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province”，可直接得出村庄的位置；
2. 根据原文第四段“Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair(集市)in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old”，提取该事件作答；
3. 根据原文第五段“No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home”，可知原因是当时村里只有余武林会说普通话；
4. 根据原文第八段“Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses”，结合前文游客到访的背景，可知村民是跟随余武林的脚步，向他和妻子学习，创办自己的生意服务游客从而脱贫；
5. 从余武林率先创办客栈、用心服务游客、带领村民致富的行为，可总结出他聪明、勤劳、乐于助人等品质（答案合理即可）。
【答案】
1. In South-west China's Yunnan Province.
2. Taking part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions in 1996.
3. Because no one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then.
4. They followed Yu's footsteps, learned from Yu and his wife and set up their own businesses to serve visitors.
5. He is smart, hard-working and helpful.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息提取，人物品质评价，阅读理解定位技巧
【点评】
本文讲述了余武林从普通农民到创办客栈，带领村民脱贫致富的故事。题目以细节理解题为主，同时包含开放性的人物评价题，既考查学生从文本中精准提取信息的能力，也考查学生结合文本进行归纳评价的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇阅读理解题，解题思路为：
1. 对于细节类问题，带着问题中的关键词回到原文定位相关段落，提取对应信息作答；
2. 对于主观评价类问题，结合文中人物的行为事迹，总结人物的品质特点。
具体到每个问题：
第1题找村庄位置，定位原文第一段开头的地点描述；
第2题找打开眼界的事件，定位原文第四段的相关经历；
第3题找游客选择住他家的原因，定位原文第五段的因果句；
第4题找村民脱贫的方式，定位原文第八段的内容并结合前文总结；
第5题根据余武林的创业经历、带领村民致富的行为，总结他的品质。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province”，可直接得出村庄的位置；
2. 根据原文第四段“Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair(集市)in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old”，提取该事件作答；
3. 根据原文第五段“No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home”，可知原因是当时村里只有余武林会说普通话；
4. 根据原文第八段“Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses”，结合前文游客到访的背景，可知村民是跟随余武林的脚步，向他和妻子学习，创办自己的生意服务游客从而脱贫；
5. 从余武林率先创办客栈、用心服务游客、带领村民致富的行为，可总结出他聪明、勤劳、乐于助人等品质（答案合理即可）。
【答案】
1. In South-west China's Yunnan Province.
2. Taking part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions in 1996.
3. Because no one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then.
4. They followed Yu's footsteps, learned from Yu and his wife and set up their own businesses to serve visitors.
5. He is smart, hard-working and helpful.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息提取，人物品质评价，阅读理解定位技巧
【点评】
本文讲述了余武林从普通农民到创办客栈，带领村民脱贫致富的故事。题目以细节理解题为主，同时包含开放性的人物评价题，既考查学生从文本中精准提取信息的能力，也考查学生结合文本进行归纳评价的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7