一、词汇运用
1. You need to press the two ___(键)on the machine to start the coffee maker.
2. Several parks will be open to the ___(民众)for free during the Spring Festival.
3. He hasn't replied to my call ___(还)—maybe his phone is off.
4. It’s ___(方便的)to live near an underground station in big cities.
5. Travelling can bring you a ___(富有)of life experiences.
6. As a class ___ (plan), Lily helps our teacher organize class activities.
7. This book on the shelf is ___ (education) and it's worth reading.
8. Thanks to the efforts of the local government, the ___(villager)lives have improved a lot.
9. Shenzhen is a lively and modern city lying in ___ (south) China.
10. The young man has trouble making a ___ (live) in a strange city.
1. You need to press the two ___(键)on the machine to start the coffee maker.
2. Several parks will be open to the ___(民众)for free during the Spring Festival.
3. He hasn't replied to my call ___(还)—maybe his phone is off.
4. It’s ___(方便的)to live near an underground station in big cities.
5. Travelling can bring you a ___(富有)of life experiences.
6. As a class ___ (plan), Lily helps our teacher organize class activities.
7. This book on the shelf is ___ (education) and it's worth reading.
8. Thanks to the efforts of the local government, the ___(villager)lives have improved a lot.
9. Shenzhen is a lively and modern city lying in ___ (south) China.
10. The young man has trouble making a ___ (live) in a strange city.
答案：1. keys 2. public 3. yet 4. convenient 5. wealth 6. planner 7. educational 8. villagers' 9. southern 10. living
解析：
1. 考查可数名词复数。key为可数名词，前面有two修饰，需用复数形式keys。
2. 考查固定搭配。the public是固定表达，意为“民众”。
3. 考查副词用法。在现在完成时的否定句中，用yet表示“还”。
4. 考查形容词用法。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，convenient表示“方便的”，符合语境。
5. 考查固定短语。a wealth of是固定短语，意为“丰富的”。
6. 考查名词。根据语境，Lily是班级策划者，planner表示“策划者”。
7. 考查形容词。此处需用形容词作表语，educational表示“有教育意义的”。
8. 考查名词所有格。此处表示“村民们的生活”，villager的复数是villagers，其所有格形式为villagers'。
9. 考查形容词。需用形容词修饰China，southern表示“南部的”，southern China意为“中国南部”。
10. 考查固定短语。make a living是固定短语，意为“谋生”。
2. 考查固定搭配。the public是固定表达，意为“民众”。
3. 考查副词用法。在现在完成时的否定句中，用yet表示“还”。
4. 考查形容词用法。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，convenient表示“方便的”，符合语境。
5. 考查固定短语。a wealth of是固定短语，意为“丰富的”。
6. 考查名词。根据语境，Lily是班级策划者，planner表示“策划者”。
7. 考查形容词。此处需用形容词作表语，educational表示“有教育意义的”。
8. 考查名词所有格。此处表示“村民们的生活”，villager的复数是villagers，其所有格形式为villagers'。
9. 考查形容词。需用形容词修饰China，southern表示“南部的”，southern China意为“中国南部”。
10. 考查固定短语。make a living是固定短语，意为“谋生”。
( ) 1.The chart on the right shows the yearly passenger volume(客运量)by underground ( ) 1. The chart on the right shows the yearly passenger volume in our country. What can you learn from it?
A.There are more people travelling around the world.
B.Travelling by underground is the most popular way.
C.Getting around by underground has become more popular.
D.Underground passenger volume stopped growing after 2025.
A.There are more people travelling around the world.
B.Travelling by underground is the most popular way.
C.Getting around by underground has become more popular.
D.Underground passenger volume stopped growing after 2025.
答案：C
解析：
先分析表格数据：2015年到2025年我国地铁年客运量持续上升。再逐一分析选项：
A选项：表格仅体现我国地铁客运量，和“全世界旅行人数”无关，错误；
B选项：表格没有其他出行方式的数据，无法得出地铁是最受欢迎的出行方式，错误；
C选项：客运量逐年增长，说明地铁出行越来越受欢迎，正确；
D选项：表格只到2025年的数据，无法推断之后客运量是否停止增长，错误。
A选项：表格仅体现我国地铁客运量，和“全世界旅行人数”无关，错误；
B选项：表格没有其他出行方式的数据，无法得出地铁是最受欢迎的出行方式，错误；
C选项：客运量逐年增长，说明地铁出行越来越受欢迎，正确；
D选项：表格只到2025年的数据，无法推断之后客运量是否停止增长，错误。
( ) 2.Our city is much more lively than it ______ be.
A.is used to
B.used to
C.uses to
D.is used
A.is used to
B.used to
C.uses to
D.is used
答案：B
解析：
考查used to的用法。used to be表示“过去是某种状态”，契合“我们的城市比过去热闹得多”的语境；be used to后接动名词表“习惯于”，不符合题意；C、D选项搭配错误。故选B。
( ) 3.— Why is your shoe dirty?
— Because I ___ on some mud when I walked the dog this morning.
A.stepped
B.have stepped
C.steps
D.am stepping
— Because I ___ on some mud when I walked the dog this morning.
A.stepped
B.have stepped
C.steps
D.am stepping
答案：A
解析：
根据答句中时间状语"this morning"以及when引导的从句使用一般过去时（walked），可知主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。选项中stepped是step的一般过去式，符合要求。
( ) 4.— We can do a lot to help the people in need.
— Yes. In different ways but with a ______ goal—make our world a better place.
A.real
B.useful
C.main
D.common
— Yes. In different ways but with a ______ goal—make our world a better place.
A.real
B.useful
C.main
D.common
答案：D
解析：
理解对话语境，空格处需填入修饰“目标”的形容词。结合前半句“不同方式”的转折逻辑，可知此处指有着共同的目标。分析选项：A.真实的；B.有用的；C.主要的；D.共同的。因此选D。
( ) 5.— How long have you had this high-tech smart watch?
— ___ my birthday last month.
A.Since
B.After
C.During
D.While
— ___ my birthday last month.
A.Since
B.After
C.During
D.While
答案：A
解析：
问句使用现在完成时（have had），询问动作持续时长，答语需用since+过去时间点呼应现在完成时，表“自从上个月生日以来”。其余选项中，after不用于现在完成时的时间状语，during后接时间段，while后接从句或时间段，均不符合语境，故选A。
( ) 6.— Where are the flowers? I can't find them anywhere.
— You see, someone ___ them to the balcony.
A.moves
B.had moved
C.would move
D.has moved
— You see, someone ___ them to the balcony.
A.moves
B.had moved
C.would move
D.has moved
答案：D
解析：
本题考查现在完成时的用法。语境中“找不到花”是过去发生的动作（移花）对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时（表示过去动作对现在产生结果或影响）的用法。选项中只有D为现在完成时结构，故选D。
( ) 7.— Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech. We all learned a lot.
— ___.
A.That's true
B.It's a deal
C.It's my honour
D.Take it easy
— ___.
A.That's true
B.It's a deal
C.It's my honour
D.Take it easy
答案：C
解析：
本题考查情景交际。对方对演讲表达感谢时，需选择恰当的回应。A选项“那是真的”、B选项“成交”、D选项“别紧张”均不符合语境；C选项“我的荣幸”是回应感谢的合适表达，故正确。
三、综合填空
Great changes 1. ___(take)place in many fields in the past ten years. The appearance(出现)of the high-speed train is 2. ___ example. For a long time, it was a little difficult for people to buy a train ticket(票)，especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. The railway stations were 3. ___(crowd)and people had to wait in long lines to check and buy train tickets.
In 2011, the website https://www.12306.cn made it possible for people 4. ___.
(buy) tickets online. And it was a quite 5._______(pioneer) step. Two years later, the phone app 12306 was launched (发布). 6._______ passengers (乘客) need to change or return tickets, they can do it easily on their phones. Moreover, passengers can take the train 7._______ paper tickets now. People have been able to use their ID cards at self-service (自助机) machines to take the train in most stations. Even in some stations, there is no need for passengers to swipe (刷) their ID cards. With the 8._______ (develop) of high-tech, passengers can check in by face swiping now.
A passenger from Guangxi said, "I am a businessman(商人)and I spend lots of time 9. ___(travel)by train. Using e-tickets is much more convenient, and it 10. ___(certain)saves me a lot of time."
Great changes 1. ___(take)place in many fields in the past ten years. The appearance(出现)of the high-speed train is 2. ___ example. For a long time, it was a little difficult for people to buy a train ticket(票)，especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. The railway stations were 3. ___(crowd)and people had to wait in long lines to check and buy train tickets.
In 2011, the website https://www.12306.cn made it possible for people 4. ___.
(buy) tickets online. And it was a quite 5._______(pioneer) step. Two years later, the phone app 12306 was launched (发布). 6._______ passengers (乘客) need to change or return tickets, they can do it easily on their phones. Moreover, passengers can take the train 7._______ paper tickets now. People have been able to use their ID cards at self-service (自助机) machines to take the train in most stations. Even in some stations, there is no need for passengers to swipe (刷) their ID cards. With the 8._______ (develop) of high-tech, passengers can check in by face swiping now.
A passenger from Guangxi said, "I am a businessman(商人)and I spend lots of time 9. ___(travel)by train. Using e-tickets is much more convenient, and it 10. ___(certain)saves me a lot of time."
答案：1. have taken
2. an
3. crowded
4. to buy
5. pioneering
6. When/If
7. without
8. development
9. travelling/traveling
10. certainly
2. an
3. crowded
4. to buy
5. pioneering
6. When/If
7. without
8. development
9. travelling/traveling
10. certainly
解析：
1. 根据时间状语"in the past ten years"可知要用现在完成时，主语"Great changes"是复数，故填have taken。
2. "example"是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，构成"an example"表示“一个例子”。
3. 系动词"were"后接形容词作表语，"crowd"的形容词形式是crowded，意为“拥挤的”。
4. 固定句型"make it possible for sb. to do sth."表示“使某人做某事成为可能”，故填to buy。
5. 名词"step"前需用形容词修饰，"pioneer"的形容词形式是pioneering，意为“开创性的”。
6. 根据句意，此处用When/If引导状语从句，表达“当/如果乘客需要改签或退票时”。
7. 根据后文提到用身份证乘车，可知现在乘客可以不用纸质票乘车，故填without。
8. "the"后接名词，"develop"的名词形式是development，"with the development of"是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。
9. 固定搭配"spend time (in) doing sth."表示“花费时间做某事”，故填travelling/traveling。
10. 动词"saves"前需用副词修饰，"certain"的副词形式是certainly，意为“无疑，肯定”。
2. "example"是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，构成"an example"表示“一个例子”。
3. 系动词"were"后接形容词作表语，"crowd"的形容词形式是crowded，意为“拥挤的”。
4. 固定句型"make it possible for sb. to do sth."表示“使某人做某事成为可能”，故填to buy。
5. 名词"step"前需用形容词修饰，"pioneer"的形容词形式是pioneering，意为“开创性的”。
6. 根据句意，此处用When/If引导状语从句，表达“当/如果乘客需要改签或退票时”。
7. 根据后文提到用身份证乘车，可知现在乘客可以不用纸质票乘车，故填without。
8. "the"后接名词，"develop"的名词形式是development，"with the development of"是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。
9. 固定搭配"spend time (in) doing sth."表示“花费时间做某事”，故填travelling/traveling。
10. 动词"saves"前需用副词修饰，"certain"的副词形式是certainly，意为“无疑，肯定”。