五、阅读理解
Hongcun Village, with a history of about 900 years, is a very beautiful village in Anhui Province. It sits at the foot of Mount Huangshan and has kept the main Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and paths, and you will feel like travelling back in time. Most houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The front
gates of many houses are decorated with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are shaped against the blue sky and seen in the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded(包围)by dark green mountains. It's a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fills up the house and reaches your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines whistling and rivers flowing(流淌). You will be lost in a world, full of peace and joy. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its surface will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors(演员)with coloured make-ups(脸绘)are putting on a show in special clothes. It's a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the special beauty of Hongcun Village, plan a visit to it right now.
( ) 1. From the passage, we know that Hongcun Village___.
A. lies under Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province
B. is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C. is a beautiful old village with a history of about 600 years
D. has kept the Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynast
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "feast" mean in the passage?
A. Party. B. Reform. C. Course. D. Difference.
( ) 3. In the village tea house, what elements(元素)of China are talked about?
$ \textcircled{1} $ Chinese knots $ \textcircled{2} $ pingshu $ \textcircled{3} $ classical music
$ \textcircled{4} $ poems $ \textcircled{5} $ Huangmei Opera $ \textcircled{6} $ tea
A. $ \textcircled{1}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{5} $ B. $ \textcircled{2}\textcircled{4}\textcircled{6} $ C. $ \textcircled{1}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{6} $ D. $ \textcircled{3}\textcircled{4}\textcircled{6} $
( ) 4. Through the description(描述)of Hongcun Village, the passage shows us ___.
A. the history of Chinese art B. the importance of Chinese traditions
C. the beauty of Chinese culture D. the popularity of Chinese poems
Hongcun Village, with a history of about 900 years, is a very beautiful village in Anhui Province. It sits at the foot of Mount Huangshan and has kept the main Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and paths, and you will feel like travelling back in time. Most houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The front
gates of many houses are decorated with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are shaped against the blue sky and seen in the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded(包围)by dark green mountains. It's a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fills up the house and reaches your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines whistling and rivers flowing(流淌). You will be lost in a world, full of peace and joy. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its surface will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors(演员)with coloured make-ups(脸绘)are putting on a show in special clothes. It's a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the special beauty of Hongcun Village, plan a visit to it right now.
( ) 1. From the passage, we know that Hongcun Village___.
A. lies under Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province
B. is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C. is a beautiful old village with a history of about 600 years
D. has kept the Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynast
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "feast" mean in the passage?
A. Party. B. Reform. C. Course. D. Difference.
( ) 3. In the village tea house, what elements(元素)of China are talked about?
$ \textcircled{1} $ Chinese knots $ \textcircled{2} $ pingshu $ \textcircled{3} $ classical music
$ \textcircled{4} $ poems $ \textcircled{5} $ Huangmei Opera $ \textcircled{6} $ tea
A. $ \textcircled{1}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{5} $ B. $ \textcircled{2}\textcircled{4}\textcircled{6} $ C. $ \textcircled{1}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{6} $ D. $ \textcircled{3}\textcircled{4}\textcircled{6} $
( ) 4. Through the description(描述)of Hongcun Village, the passage shows us ___.
A. the history of Chinese art B. the importance of Chinese traditions
C. the beauty of Chinese culture D. the popularity of Chinese poems
答案：1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：需将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项。先定位原文关于宏村的基本信息：位置在安徽黄山脚下、约900年历史、是世界文化遗产之一，且保留古代中式风格，多数房屋为明清时期建造，据此判断选项正误。
2. 第2题：属于词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境分析。原文提到“enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi”，后面列举了多种曲艺形式，由此推断该词表示“盛宴、盛会”，对应选项含义。
3. 第3题：需定位到描述茶馆的段落，提取其中提到的中国元素，再排除不属于茶馆场景的元素，匹配正确选项。
4. 第4题：属于主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容，文章从建筑、茶馆文化、戏曲等多方面展现宏村的特色，归纳其核心是展现中国文化之美，进而判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A选项：原文提到宏村位于安徽黄山脚下，而非陕西华山脚下，错误；
B选项：原文表明宏村是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产之一，并非唯一，错误；
C选项：原文提到宏村有大约900年历史，而非600年，错误；
D选项：原文提到宏村保留了中国古代主要风格，且多数房屋建于明清时期，符合描述，正确。
2. 第2题：
原文“you can enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu”，句中表示可以享受多种曲艺的“盛宴”，结合选项，“Party”在此可理解为“盛会、盛宴”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3题：
定位到茶馆段落：提到了古琴演奏的古典音乐（③）、茶杯上的诗词（④）、茶（⑥）；①中国结是房屋大门的装饰，②评书、⑤黄梅戏是露天剧场的内容，不属于茶馆元素，因此正确组合是③④⑥，对应D选项。
4. 第4题：
文章从宏村的古建筑、茶馆的古典音乐与诗词、地方戏曲等多个角度，全方位展现了宏村蕴含的中国文化特色，核心是体现中国文化之美，A选项“中国艺术历史”、B选项“中国传统的重要性”、D选项“中国诗歌的流行”均片面，C选项符合主旨，正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
细节判断、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以安徽宏村为载体，介绍了其建筑、文化等特色，题目考查了细节理解、词义猜测和主旨归纳能力，需要学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境和全文内容进行判断，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：需将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项。先定位原文关于宏村的基本信息：位置在安徽黄山脚下、约900年历史、是世界文化遗产之一，且保留古代中式风格，多数房屋为明清时期建造，据此判断选项正误。
2. 第2题：属于词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境分析。原文提到“enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi”，后面列举了多种曲艺形式，由此推断该词表示“盛宴、盛会”，对应选项含义。
3. 第3题：需定位到描述茶馆的段落，提取其中提到的中国元素，再排除不属于茶馆场景的元素，匹配正确选项。
4. 第4题：属于主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容，文章从建筑、茶馆文化、戏曲等多方面展现宏村的特色，归纳其核心是展现中国文化之美，进而判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A选项：原文提到宏村位于安徽黄山脚下，而非陕西华山脚下，错误；
B选项：原文表明宏村是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产之一，并非唯一，错误；
C选项：原文提到宏村有大约900年历史，而非600年，错误；
D选项：原文提到宏村保留了中国古代主要风格，且多数房屋建于明清时期，符合描述，正确。
2. 第2题：
原文“you can enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu”，句中表示可以享受多种曲艺的“盛宴”，结合选项，“Party”在此可理解为“盛会、盛宴”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3题：
定位到茶馆段落：提到了古琴演奏的古典音乐（③）、茶杯上的诗词（④）、茶（⑥）；①中国结是房屋大门的装饰，②评书、⑤黄梅戏是露天剧场的内容，不属于茶馆元素，因此正确组合是③④⑥，对应D选项。
4. 第4题：
文章从宏村的古建筑、茶馆的古典音乐与诗词、地方戏曲等多个角度，全方位展现了宏村蕴含的中国文化特色，核心是体现中国文化之美，A选项“中国艺术历史”、B选项“中国传统的重要性”、D选项“中国诗歌的流行”均片面，C选项符合主旨，正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
细节判断、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以安徽宏村为载体，介绍了其建筑、文化等特色，题目考查了细节理解、词义猜测和主旨归纳能力，需要学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境和全文内容进行判断，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6