五、完成句子
1. 这对夫妇结婚多久了？
How long ___?
2. 这名房客昨天就离开了这家乡村旅馆。
The guest ___ the village guest house since yesterday.
3. 到现在为止，这部新电影已经上映一个月了。
Up to now, the new film ___ for a month.
4. 我的朋友玛丽去新疆了，但是我从没去过那里。
My friend Mary ___ Xinjiang, but I ___.
5. 这些球员加入篮球队已经两年了。
These players ___ the basketball team for two years.
6. 那位作家已经去国外三天了。
The writer ___ for three days.
7. 我爸爸要到下周才会出差。
My father ___ next week.
1. 这对夫妇结婚多久了？
How long ___?
2. 这名房客昨天就离开了这家乡村旅馆。
The guest ___ the village guest house since yesterday.
3. 到现在为止，这部新电影已经上映一个月了。
Up to now, the new film ___ for a month.
4. 我的朋友玛丽去新疆了，但是我从没去过那里。
My friend Mary ___ Xinjiang, but I ___.
5. 这些球员加入篮球队已经两年了。
These players ___ the basketball team for two years.
6. 那位作家已经去国外三天了。
The writer ___ for three days.
7. 我爸爸要到下周才会出差。
My father ___ next week.
答案：1. have the couple been married 2. has been away from
3. has been on 4. has gone to; have never been there
5. have been members of/have been in 6. has been abroad
7. won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until
3. has been on 4. has gone to; have never been there
5. have been members of/have been in 6. has been abroad
7. won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until
解析：
【分析】
这几道题主要考查现在完成时的用法及短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换，还有not...until句型的应用，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：How long对时间段提问，需用现在完成时；“结婚”是延续性状态，不能用短暂性动词get married，要用be married，主语the couple是复数，助动词用have。
2. 第2题：since yesterday是现在完成时的标志词；“离开”leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性短语be away from，主语the guest是单数，助动词用has。
3. 第3题：Up to now是现在完成时的标志；“上映”用延续性短语be on，主语the new film是单数，助动词用has。
4. 第4题：第一空表示“去了某地还未回来”，用have/has gone to，主语Mary是单数，用has gone to；第二空表示“从未去过某地”，用have/has never been there，主语是I，用have never been there。
5. 第5题：for two years是时间段，需用现在完成时；“加入”join是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性表达be in或be members of，主语These players是复数，助动词用have。
6. 第6题：for three days是时间段，需用现在完成时；“在国外”用延续性表达be abroad，主语The writer是单数，助动词用has。
7. 第7题：“直到……才”用not...until句型，根据“下周”可知用一般将来时，“出差”可表达为go on business或go on a business trip。
【解析】
1. 第一步：确定时态，How long提问时间段，用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）；
第二步：“结婚”需用延续性状态be married，主语the couple为复数，助动词用have；
第三步：组合得have the couple been married。
2. 第一步：根据since yesterday确定用现在完成时；
第二步：leave是短暂性动词，转换为延续性短语be away from；
第三步：主语the guest是单数，助动词用has，得has been away from。
3. 第一步：Up to now提示现在完成时；
第二步：“上映”的延续性表达是be on；
第三步：主语the new film是单数，助动词用has，得has been on。
4. 第一步：第一空表示“去了未回”，用has gone to（主语Mary单数）；
第二步：第二空表示“从未去过”，用have never been there（主语I）；
第三步：组合得has gone to; have never been there。
5. 第一步：for two years提示现在完成时；
第二步：join是短暂性动词，转换为be in或be members of；
第三步：主语These players是复数，助动词用have，得have been members of/have been in。
6. 第一步：for three days提示现在完成时；
第二步：“在国外”用延续性表达be abroad；
第三步：主语The writer是单数，助动词用has，得has been abroad。
7. 第一步：“直到……才”用not...until句型，结合“下周”用一般将来时；
第二步：“出差”表达为go on business或go on a business trip；
第三步：组合得won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until。
【答案】
1. have the couple been married
2. has been away from
3. has been on
4. has gone to; have never been there
5. have been members of/have been in
6. has been abroad
7. won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、短暂性动词转延续性动词、not...until句型
【点评】
本题集中考查现在完成时的核心应用，重点在于短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换，这是初中英语的易错点；同时涉及not...until句型的一般将来时用法，提醒学生在表达与时间段相关的动作时，务必注意动词的延续性，避免出现语法错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这几道题主要考查现在完成时的用法及短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换，还有not...until句型的应用，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：How long对时间段提问，需用现在完成时；“结婚”是延续性状态，不能用短暂性动词get married，要用be married，主语the couple是复数，助动词用have。
2. 第2题：since yesterday是现在完成时的标志词；“离开”leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性短语be away from，主语the guest是单数，助动词用has。
3. 第3题：Up to now是现在完成时的标志；“上映”用延续性短语be on，主语the new film是单数，助动词用has。
4. 第4题：第一空表示“去了某地还未回来”，用have/has gone to，主语Mary是单数，用has gone to；第二空表示“从未去过某地”，用have/has never been there，主语是I，用have never been there。
5. 第5题：for two years是时间段，需用现在完成时；“加入”join是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性表达be in或be members of，主语These players是复数，助动词用have。
6. 第6题：for three days是时间段，需用现在完成时；“在国外”用延续性表达be abroad，主语The writer是单数，助动词用has。
7. 第7题：“直到……才”用not...until句型，根据“下周”可知用一般将来时，“出差”可表达为go on business或go on a business trip。
【解析】
1. 第一步：确定时态，How long提问时间段，用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）；
第二步：“结婚”需用延续性状态be married，主语the couple为复数，助动词用have；
第三步：组合得have the couple been married。
2. 第一步：根据since yesterday确定用现在完成时；
第二步：leave是短暂性动词，转换为延续性短语be away from；
第三步：主语the guest是单数，助动词用has，得has been away from。
3. 第一步：Up to now提示现在完成时；
第二步：“上映”的延续性表达是be on；
第三步：主语the new film是单数，助动词用has，得has been on。
4. 第一步：第一空表示“去了未回”，用has gone to（主语Mary单数）；
第二步：第二空表示“从未去过”，用have never been there（主语I）；
第三步：组合得has gone to; have never been there。
5. 第一步：for two years提示现在完成时；
第二步：join是短暂性动词，转换为be in或be members of；
第三步：主语These players是复数，助动词用have，得have been members of/have been in。
6. 第一步：for three days提示现在完成时；
第二步：“在国外”用延续性表达be abroad；
第三步：主语The writer是单数，助动词用has，得has been abroad。
7. 第一步：“直到……才”用not...until句型，结合“下周”用一般将来时；
第二步：“出差”表达为go on business或go on a business trip；
第三步：组合得won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until。
【答案】
1. have the couple been married
2. has been away from
3. has been on
4. has gone to; have never been there
5. have been members of/have been in
6. has been abroad
7. won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、短暂性动词转延续性动词、not...until句型
【点评】
本题集中考查现在完成时的核心应用，重点在于短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换，这是初中英语的易错点；同时涉及not...until句型的一般将来时用法，提醒学生在表达与时间段相关的动作时，务必注意动词的延续性，避免出现语法错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文，回答问题
Spring is a good time for people to enjoy nature. Here are 3 great places worth exploring.
1. What wonderful views make Jiuzhaigou Valley famous ______ ?
2. When is the best time to visit Gulangyu Island ______ ?
3. What styles of buildings can be found on Gulangyu Island ______ ?
4. What attracts so many visitors to Yuantouzhu in spring ______ ?
5. Which of the three tourist attractions would you like to visit in spring? Why?
Spring is a good time for people to enjoy nature. Here are 3 great places worth exploring.
1. What wonderful views make Jiuzhaigou Valley famous ______ ?
2. When is the best time to visit Gulangyu Island ______ ?
3. What styles of buildings can be found on Gulangyu Island ______ ?
4. What attracts so many visitors to Yuantouzhu in spring ______ ?
5. Which of the three tourist attractions would you like to visit in spring? Why?
答案：1. The fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls. 2. From March to May.
3. Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style.
4. About 70 types of cherry blossoms./Cherry blossoms.
5. Jiuzhaigou Valley. Because I like its wonderful lakes and waterfalls./Gulangyu Island.
Because I want to experience the mix of Eastern and Western cultural styles./
Yuantouzhu. To admire the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.
3. Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style.
4. About 70 types of cherry blossoms./Cherry blossoms.
5. Jiuzhaigou Valley. Because I like its wonderful lakes and waterfalls./Gulangyu Island.
Because I want to experience the mix of Eastern and Western cultural styles./
Yuantouzhu. To admire the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍春季适合游览的三处景点的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 对于第1-4题的细节类题目，先通读短文，找到每个问题对应的景点段落，再定位关键词（如Jiuzhaigou Valley、best time to visit Gulangyu等），提取原文中对应的信息即可。
2. 第5题是开放性题目，需要结合三个景点各自的特色，选择自己喜欢的景点，然后结合文中描述的景点亮点说明理由，理由要贴合文本内容，语言通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段中"It has fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls. They are set in mountains with a forest ecosystem, showing wonderful natural beauty."可知，九寨沟因如仙境般的湖泊和瀑布闻名。
2. 根据第二段最后一句"The best time to visit Gulangyu is from March to May, as the island has pleasant weather and beautiful views then."可知，游览鼓浪屿的最佳时间是3到5月。
3. 根据第二段中"Buildings here have a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style."可知，鼓浪屿的建筑融合了闽南传统风格和西方古典风格。
4. 根据第三段中"Yuantouzhu, which is on the north-west of Taihu Lake in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is well-known for cherry blossoms（樱花）and attracts millions of tourists every year. During this period, visitors can admire about 70 types of cherry blossoms."可知，鼋头渚的樱花（约70种）在春季吸引大量游客。
5. 可任选一个景点，结合其特色阐述理由：比如选择九寨沟，因为喜欢它如仙境般的湖泊和瀑布；选择鼓浪屿，因为想体验东西方文化融合的风格；选择鼋头渚，因为想欣赏春季美丽的樱花。
【答案】
1. The fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls.
2. From March to May.
3. Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style.
4. About 70 types of cherry blossoms./Cherry blossoms.
5. Jiuzhaigou Valley. Because I like its wonderful lakes and waterfalls./Gulangyu Island. Because I want to experience the mix of Eastern and Western cultural styles./Yuantouzhu. To admire the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，开放性观点表达，文本信息定位
【点评】
本文介绍了三处春季适宜游览的特色景点，题目设置以细节考查为主，侧重培养学生快速定位、提取文本关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性问题则引导学生结合文本内容表达个人想法，既考查语言输出能力，也能加深对景点特色的理解，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍春季适合游览的三处景点的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 对于第1-4题的细节类题目，先通读短文，找到每个问题对应的景点段落，再定位关键词（如Jiuzhaigou Valley、best time to visit Gulangyu等），提取原文中对应的信息即可。
2. 第5题是开放性题目，需要结合三个景点各自的特色，选择自己喜欢的景点，然后结合文中描述的景点亮点说明理由，理由要贴合文本内容，语言通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段中"It has fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls. They are set in mountains with a forest ecosystem, showing wonderful natural beauty."可知，九寨沟因如仙境般的湖泊和瀑布闻名。
2. 根据第二段最后一句"The best time to visit Gulangyu is from March to May, as the island has pleasant weather and beautiful views then."可知，游览鼓浪屿的最佳时间是3到5月。
3. 根据第二段中"Buildings here have a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style."可知，鼓浪屿的建筑融合了闽南传统风格和西方古典风格。
4. 根据第三段中"Yuantouzhu, which is on the north-west of Taihu Lake in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is well-known for cherry blossoms（樱花）and attracts millions of tourists every year. During this period, visitors can admire about 70 types of cherry blossoms."可知，鼋头渚的樱花（约70种）在春季吸引大量游客。
5. 可任选一个景点，结合其特色阐述理由：比如选择九寨沟，因为喜欢它如仙境般的湖泊和瀑布；选择鼓浪屿，因为想体验东西方文化融合的风格；选择鼋头渚，因为想欣赏春季美丽的樱花。
【答案】
1. The fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls.
2. From March to May.
3. Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style.
4. About 70 types of cherry blossoms./Cherry blossoms.
5. Jiuzhaigou Valley. Because I like its wonderful lakes and waterfalls./Gulangyu Island. Because I want to experience the mix of Eastern and Western cultural styles./Yuantouzhu. To admire the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，开放性观点表达，文本信息定位
【点评】
本文介绍了三处春季适宜游览的特色景点，题目设置以细节考查为主，侧重培养学生快速定位、提取文本关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性问题则引导学生结合文本内容表达个人想法，既考查语言输出能力，也能加深对景点特色的理解，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7