四、完形填空
Late one night, Gulliver heard that some nobles wanted to kill him. Even the king of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 1. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he 2 a letter to the king, "I'm off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised (承诺)."
Then he hurried down to the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him. "Welcome!" cried the king. "Stay as 4 as you like."
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was floating (漂浮) upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, "Can you help me repair the boat? This could be my chance to go 5. " "Of course," said the king. "Take some ships to help you."
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.
With the ships 6 and Gulliver pushing (推), the boat was brought safely to shore (岸).
Gulliver and the king's men began to 7 the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
"I'd like to leave now," Gulliver told the king. "But no one at home will 8 my story. Could I take some of your people with me?"
"You can't do that," said the king. "But you may take some cows and a sheep."
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. "I don't want you to go," he said. "But I understand 9 you have to." "Thank you," said Gulliver. "I'll never 10 you all."
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly. He was in luck! One sailor saved him. "Where have you come from?" asked the captain.
"A place called Lilliput," said Gulliver and he showed the captain the presents from the king.
( ) 1. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
( ) 2. A. wrote B. chose C. made D. found
( ) 3. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
( ) 4. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
( ) 5. A. travelling B. over C. home D. swimming
( ) 6. A. filling B. shaking C. pulling D. carrying
( ) 7. A. change B. decorate C. draw D. fix
( ) 8. A. make B. like C. treat D. believe
( ) 9. A. when B. how C. why D. when
( )10. A. forget B. leave C. trust D. wait
Late one night, Gulliver heard that some nobles wanted to kill him. Even the king of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 1. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he 2 a letter to the king, "I'm off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised (承诺)."
Then he hurried down to the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him. "Welcome!" cried the king. "Stay as 4 as you like."
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was floating (漂浮) upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, "Can you help me repair the boat? This could be my chance to go 5. " "Of course," said the king. "Take some ships to help you."
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.
With the ships 6 and Gulliver pushing (推), the boat was brought safely to shore (岸).
Gulliver and the king's men began to 7 the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
"I'd like to leave now," Gulliver told the king. "But no one at home will 8 my story. Could I take some of your people with me?"
"You can't do that," said the king. "But you may take some cows and a sheep."
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. "I don't want you to go," he said. "But I understand 9 you have to." "Thank you," said Gulliver. "I'll never 10 you all."
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly. He was in luck! One sailor saved him. "Where have you come from?" asked the captain.
"A place called Lilliput," said Gulliver and he showed the captain the presents from the king.
( ) 1. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
( ) 2. A. wrote B. chose C. made D. found
( ) 3. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
( ) 4. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
( ) 5. A. travelling B. over C. home D. swimming
( ) 6. A. filling B. shaking C. pulling D. carrying
( ) 7. A. change B. decorate C. draw D. fix
( ) 8. A. make B. like C. treat D. believe
( ) 9. A. when B. how C. why D. when
( )10. A. forget B. leave C. trust D. wait
答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
解析：
【分析】
我们可以通过结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析来逐个解决题目：
1. 第1空：根据前文“Gulliver was very expensive”可知，国王想减少给他的食物是为了省钱，要选择和“省钱”相关的词汇。
2. 第2空：后面提到“a letter”，固定搭配“write a letter”表示写信，据此选择对应动词。
3. 第3空：Lilliput和Blefuscu是两个地点，两者之间用“between”，区分“between（两者间）”和“among（三者及以上间）”的用法。
4. 第4空：根据国王的欢迎语“Stay as...as you like”，这里是表达“想待多久就待多久”，选择表示时长的词汇。
5. 第5空：后文提到“long journey home”，说明这个船是他回家的机会，据此选择对应词汇。
6. 第6空：结合前文“holding ropes from each of the ships”和后文“Gulliver pushing”，船是被船拉着，同时被格列佛推着，选择表示“拉”的动词。
7. 第7空：前文提到“repair the boat”，此处是为回家旅程修理船，“fix”和“repair”意思相近，据此选择。
8. 第8空：格列佛的小人国故事很离奇，所以他觉得没人会相信他的故事，选择表示“相信”的词汇。
9. 第9空：国王说不想让他走，但理解他必须走的原因，选择表示“为什么”的疑问词。
10. 第10空：格列佛对国王的帮助表示感谢，说永远不会忘记他们，选择表示“忘记”的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. life（生命）；B. time（时间）；C. money（钱）；D. energy（精力）。根据“Gulliver was very expensive”，减少食物是为了省钱，故选C。
2. 第2题：A. wrote（写）；B. chose（选择）；C. made（制作）；D. found（找到）。固定搭配“write a letter”，表示写信，故选A。
3. 第3题：A. between（两者之间）；B. among（三者及以上之间）；C. upon（在……之上）；D. during（在……期间）。此处是两个国家之间，用between，故选A。
4. 第4题：A. long（长久）；B. far（远）；C. often（经常）；D. soon（很快）。“Stay as long as you like”表示“想待多久就待多久”，符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5题：A. travelling（旅行）；B. over（结束）；C. home（家）；D. swimming（游泳）。根据后文“long journey home”，可知是回家的机会，故选C。
6. 第6题：A. filling（填满）；B. shaking（摇晃）；C. pulling（拉）；D. carrying（携带）。结合“holding ropes”和“pushing”，船是被拉和推，故选C。
7. 第7题：A. change（改变）；B. decorate（装饰）；C. draw（画）；D. fix（修理）。前文提到“repair the boat”，fix和repair同义，是为回家修理船，故选D。
8. 第8题：A. make（制作）；B. like（喜欢）；C. treat（对待）；D. believe（相信）。小人国的故事很离奇，没人会相信，故选D。
9. 第9题：A. when（当……时）；B. how（如何）；C. why（为什么）；D. when（当……时）。国王理解格列佛必须走的原因，故选C。
10. 第10题：A. forget（忘记）；B. leave（离开）；C. trust（信任）；D. wait（等待）。格列佛感谢国王，说永远不会忘记他们，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、上下文语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文节选自《格列佛游记》，题目围绕格列佛离开小人国的经历展开，既考查了基础的词汇辨析和固定搭配，也需要学生结合上下文语境和故事常识进行判断，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以通过结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析来逐个解决题目：
1. 第1空：根据前文“Gulliver was very expensive”可知，国王想减少给他的食物是为了省钱，要选择和“省钱”相关的词汇。
2. 第2空：后面提到“a letter”，固定搭配“write a letter”表示写信，据此选择对应动词。
3. 第3空：Lilliput和Blefuscu是两个地点，两者之间用“between”，区分“between（两者间）”和“among（三者及以上间）”的用法。
4. 第4空：根据国王的欢迎语“Stay as...as you like”，这里是表达“想待多久就待多久”，选择表示时长的词汇。
5. 第5空：后文提到“long journey home”，说明这个船是他回家的机会，据此选择对应词汇。
6. 第6空：结合前文“holding ropes from each of the ships”和后文“Gulliver pushing”，船是被船拉着，同时被格列佛推着，选择表示“拉”的动词。
7. 第7空：前文提到“repair the boat”，此处是为回家旅程修理船，“fix”和“repair”意思相近，据此选择。
8. 第8空：格列佛的小人国故事很离奇，所以他觉得没人会相信他的故事，选择表示“相信”的词汇。
9. 第9空：国王说不想让他走，但理解他必须走的原因，选择表示“为什么”的疑问词。
10. 第10空：格列佛对国王的帮助表示感谢，说永远不会忘记他们，选择表示“忘记”的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. life（生命）；B. time（时间）；C. money（钱）；D. energy（精力）。根据“Gulliver was very expensive”，减少食物是为了省钱，故选C。
2. 第2题：A. wrote（写）；B. chose（选择）；C. made（制作）；D. found（找到）。固定搭配“write a letter”，表示写信，故选A。
3. 第3题：A. between（两者之间）；B. among（三者及以上之间）；C. upon（在……之上）；D. during（在……期间）。此处是两个国家之间，用between，故选A。
4. 第4题：A. long（长久）；B. far（远）；C. often（经常）；D. soon（很快）。“Stay as long as you like”表示“想待多久就待多久”，符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5题：A. travelling（旅行）；B. over（结束）；C. home（家）；D. swimming（游泳）。根据后文“long journey home”，可知是回家的机会，故选C。
6. 第6题：A. filling（填满）；B. shaking（摇晃）；C. pulling（拉）；D. carrying（携带）。结合“holding ropes”和“pushing”，船是被拉和推，故选C。
7. 第7题：A. change（改变）；B. decorate（装饰）；C. draw（画）；D. fix（修理）。前文提到“repair the boat”，fix和repair同义，是为回家修理船，故选D。
8. 第8题：A. make（制作）；B. like（喜欢）；C. treat（对待）；D. believe（相信）。小人国的故事很离奇，没人会相信，故选D。
9. 第9题：A. when（当……时）；B. how（如何）；C. why（为什么）；D. when（当……时）。国王理解格列佛必须走的原因，故选C。
10. 第10题：A. forget（忘记）；B. leave（离开）；C. trust（信任）；D. wait（等待）。格列佛感谢国王，说永远不会忘记他们，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、上下文语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文节选自《格列佛游记》，题目围绕格列佛离开小人国的经历展开，既考查了基础的词汇辨析和固定搭配，也需要学生结合上下文语境和故事常识进行判断，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、小练笔
What type of book do you like best? And why do you enjoy this type most? (At lease 5 sentences ______ )
What type of book do you like best? And why do you enjoy this type most? (At lease 5 sentences ______ )
答案：Among all types of books, I like novels best. Novels are made up. And they can take
me to different imagined worlds. Their exciting plots keep me interested from the first page
to the last. I also love the characters in novels. I can even feel their happiness and sadness.
Novels help me relax after a busy day, so I enjoy novels most.
me to different imagined worlds. Their exciting plots keep me interested from the first page
to the last. I also love the characters in novels. I can even feel their happiness and sadness.
Novels help me relax after a busy day, so I enjoy novels most.
解析：
【分析】
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：要说明自己最喜欢的书籍类型，并阐述至少5个句子的理由。解题思路如下：第一步，直接点明最喜欢的书籍类型，开门见山；第二步，从书籍的核心特点入手，比如小说的虚构属性，能带领读者进入想象世界；第三步，从情节角度说明吸引力，比如精彩的情节让人全程保持兴趣；第四步，提及书中的人物，说明能与人物共情，感受他们的喜怒哀乐；第五步，联系自身实际，说明这类书籍对自己的积极作用，比如忙碌一天后帮助放松；最后总结自己的喜好，让内容完整连贯。整个过程要保证句子数量达标，逻辑清晰，表达自然。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题：Among all types of books, I like novels best. 直接表明自己最喜欢的书籍类型是小说，清晰明了。
2. 介绍小说特点：Novels are made up. And they can take me to different imagined worlds. 说明小说是虚构的，能带领读者进入不同的想象世界，体现小说的独特魅力。
3. 阐述情节吸引力：Their exciting plots keep me interested from the first page to the last. 指出小说精彩的情节能让读者从开头到结尾都保持兴趣，进一步说明喜欢的原因。
4. 表达对人物的喜爱：I also love the characters in novels. I can even feel their happiness and sadness. 说明小说中的人物能让读者共情，感受他们的情绪，丰富喜爱的理由。
5. 联系自身总结：Novels help me relax after a busy day, so I enjoy novels most. 说明小说能在忙碌后帮助自己放松，最后总结对小说的喜爱，让内容完整收尾。整体内容满足题目至少5句的要求，逻辑连贯，表达自然。
【答案】
Among all types of books, I like novels best. Novels are made up. And they can take me to different imagined worlds. Their exciting plots keep me interested from the first page to the last. I also love the characters in novels. I can even feel their happiness and sadness. Novels help me relax after a busy day, so I enjoy novels most.
【知识点】
1. 喜好类英语写作
2. 原因阐述句型
3. 英语段落连贯表达
【点评】
这篇小练笔紧扣题目要求，先明确点明最喜欢的书籍类型，再从小说的虚构性、情节、人物以及对自身的积极作用多个角度分层阐述理由，逻辑清晰，内容充实，满足至少5句的要求，语言平实自然，能准确传达自己的观点，是一篇符合要求的英语小练笔。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：要说明自己最喜欢的书籍类型，并阐述至少5个句子的理由。解题思路如下：第一步，直接点明最喜欢的书籍类型，开门见山；第二步，从书籍的核心特点入手，比如小说的虚构属性，能带领读者进入想象世界；第三步，从情节角度说明吸引力，比如精彩的情节让人全程保持兴趣；第四步，提及书中的人物，说明能与人物共情，感受他们的喜怒哀乐；第五步，联系自身实际，说明这类书籍对自己的积极作用，比如忙碌一天后帮助放松；最后总结自己的喜好，让内容完整连贯。整个过程要保证句子数量达标，逻辑清晰，表达自然。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题：Among all types of books, I like novels best. 直接表明自己最喜欢的书籍类型是小说，清晰明了。
2. 介绍小说特点：Novels are made up. And they can take me to different imagined worlds. 说明小说是虚构的，能带领读者进入不同的想象世界，体现小说的独特魅力。
3. 阐述情节吸引力：Their exciting plots keep me interested from the first page to the last. 指出小说精彩的情节能让读者从开头到结尾都保持兴趣，进一步说明喜欢的原因。
4. 表达对人物的喜爱：I also love the characters in novels. I can even feel their happiness and sadness. 说明小说中的人物能让读者共情，感受他们的情绪，丰富喜爱的理由。
5. 联系自身总结：Novels help me relax after a busy day, so I enjoy novels most. 说明小说能在忙碌后帮助自己放松，最后总结对小说的喜爱，让内容完整收尾。整体内容满足题目至少5句的要求，逻辑连贯，表达自然。
【答案】
Among all types of books, I like novels best. Novels are made up. And they can take me to different imagined worlds. Their exciting plots keep me interested from the first page to the last. I also love the characters in novels. I can even feel their happiness and sadness. Novels help me relax after a busy day, so I enjoy novels most.
【知识点】
1. 喜好类英语写作
2. 原因阐述句型
3. 英语段落连贯表达
【点评】
这篇小练笔紧扣题目要求，先明确点明最喜欢的书籍类型，再从小说的虚构性、情节、人物以及对自身的积极作用多个角度分层阐述理由，逻辑清晰，内容充实，满足至少5句的要求，语言平实自然，能准确传达自己的观点，是一篇符合要求的英语小练笔。
【难度系数】
0.7