零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第62页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The city planner was ___(商量)with the building workers when a call came in.
2. The ___(结尾)of the novel was so surprising that no one had guessed it.
3. The writer shared how he got the idea of the book with his ___(读者)in a livestreaming(直播)room.
4. Please ___(继续)your story. I'm really interested in how it ends.
5. After class, Mr Li handed me two ___(复制品)of the English test paper to let me practise at home.
6. We should respect others' ___(看法)even if we don't agree with them.
7. To avoid the traffic rush, Annie a ___ us to take the underground and we agreed.
8. To our surprise, the amazing Shenzhen-Zhongshan Channel(通道)was completed
w ___ about seven and a half years.
9. All the drivers must follow the traffic r___. Safety comes first.
10. It’s important to get enough sleep, e___ for teenagers who are still growing.
答案:1. discussing 2. ending 3. readers 4. continue 5. copies
6. opinions 7. advised 8. within 9. rules 10. especially
解析:
【分析】
我们可以逐题结合语境、语法规则来思考:
1. 句中出现was,且语境是“当电话进来时,城市规划师正在和建筑工人商量”,确定用过去进行时,结构为was+动词现在分词,“商量”对应的动词是discuss,所以填其现在分词形式。
2. 定冠词the后需要接名词,“结尾”对应的名词是ending,这里指小说的一个结尾,用单数形式。
3. “读者”是reader,结合语境,作家和他的读者分享,读者不止一位,所以用复数形式。
4. 这是祈使句,please后接动词原形,“继续”对应的动词是continue,直接填原形即可。
5. 前面有数量词two,后面的可数名词要用复数,“复制品”是copy,其复数形式是copies。
6. others'是名词所有格,后面接名词,“看法”是opinion,这里指其他人的看法,不止一种,用复数形式。
7. 根据语境“Annie建议我们坐地铁,我们同意了”,“建议”是advise,后面agreed是过去式,所以这里用advise的过去式。
8. 句意为“令人惊讶的是,令人惊叹的深中通道在大约七年半内完工了”,表示“在……时间之内”用介词within。
9. “交通规则”是固定搭配traffic rules,这里指所有司机必须遵守交通规则,用复数形式。
10. 句意为“充足的睡眠很重要,尤其是对还在成长的青少年来说”,表示“尤其、特别”用副词especially。
【解析】
1. 考查过去进行时:根据“when a call came in”可知动作正在进行,was后接动词现在分词,discuss的现在分词是discussing,故填discussing。
2. 考查名词:定冠词the后接名词,“结尾”的名词形式是ending,此处指小说的一个结尾,用单数,故填ending。
3. 考查名词复数:结合语境,读者不止一位,reader的复数形式是readers,故填readers。
4. 考查祈使句:please后接动词原形,“继续”的动词原形是continue,故填continue。
5. 考查名词复数:two后接可数名词复数,copy的复数是copies,故填copies。
6. 考查名词复数:others'后接名词,“看法”opinion是可数名词,此处表示其他人的多种看法,用复数opinions,故填opinions。
7. 考查动词过去式:根据语境和后面的agreed可知用一般过去时,advise的过去式是advised,故填advised。
8. 考查介词:表示“在……时间之内”用within,符合“七年半内完工”的语境,故填within。
9. 考查固定搭配:traffic rules是固定短语“交通规则”,故填rules。
10. 考查副词:表示“尤其、特别”用especially,用来强调青少年这个群体,故填especially。
【答案】
1. discussing 2. ending 3. readers 4. continue 5. copies
6. opinions 7. advised 8. within 9. rules 10. especially
【知识点】
动词时态运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于词汇运用基础题,涵盖了动词时态、名词单复数、介词副词辨析及固定搭配等核心知识点,要求学生结合语境和语法规则灵活运用所学词汇,既考查词汇积累,也考查对语境的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、单项填空
( ) 1 ______ . my sister is among the top students in her class, she never shows off.
A.Since
B.Though
C.Once
D.While
答案:1.B 
解析:
【解析】
分析句子逻辑:前半句表明“我姐姐是班里的尖子生”,后半句指出“她从不炫耀”,二者为转折让步关系。逐一分析选项:
A. Since意为“因为;自从”,引导原因或时间状语从句,不符合语境;
B. Though意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,契合句子逻辑;
C. Once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句,不符合语境;
D. While意为“当……时候;然而”,引导时间或对比状语从句,不符合此处让步关系。
综上,应选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
让步状语从句;连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查连词的用法辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系判断合适的连词,重点考查让步状语从句引导词的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
( ) 2. — Have you heard about the book Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk by Lu Xun?
— Yes. I have read the ______ online and most say it's a must-read for students.
A.rules
B.reviews
C.records
D.reasons
答案:2.B 
解析:
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A. rules(规则);B. reviews(评论);C. records(记录);D. reasons(原因)。根据语境“most say it's a must-read for students”,可知是在网上查看了这本书的评论,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断合适词汇,日常要注重积累词汇的含义与用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
( ) 3. — Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.
— No, you ___. You may come back in the afternoon.
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.don't have to
D.shouldn't
答案:3.C 
解析:
【解析】
以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用“don't have to”或“needn't”,表示“不必”。选项A“mustn't”意为“禁止”,B“can't”意为“不能”,D“shouldn't”意为“不应该”,均不符合语境,只有C“don't have to”符合题意。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词must的用法
【点评】
本题考查情态动词must的否定回应,需准确区分不同否定表达的语义差异,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.8
( ) 4. No one told us ___ next, so we asked our teacher for help.
A.what doing
B.how doing
C.how to do
D.what to do
答案:4.D
解析:
【解析】
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的用法。
- A、B选项:疑问词后直接接doing的形式错误,不符合“疑问词+不定式”的正确结构,故排除;
- C选项:how为副词,不能作及物动词do的宾语,do后缺少宾语成分,结构不完整,故排除;
- D选项:what为代词,可作do的宾语,“what to do”结构完整,能在句中作told的宾语,符合题意。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式作宾语;及物动词用法
【点评】
本题核心考查疑问词与不定式的搭配及及物动词的宾语要求,需明确how(副词,无法作宾语)和what(代词,可作宾语)的区别,避免因忽略及物动词需接宾语的规则而出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
( ) 5. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ___.
A.at that time
B.all the time
C.at times
D.at a time
答案: 5.D 
解析:
【解析】
先分析各选项含义:
A. at that time:在那时;
B. all the time:一直,始终;
C. at times:有时,偶尔;
D. at a time:每次,一次。
根据前句“Don't try to do everything at once.(不要试图一下子做所有事)”可知,此处需表达“每次做一点”,结合语境,D选项符合题意。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
时间介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见时间介词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义并做出选择,注重对短语积累与语境运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
( ) 6. — Any surprise for these exchange students?
— I don't know ___. Any advice?
A.whose gifts to pick
B.how to pick
C.which gifts to pick
D.where to pick
答案:6.C
解析:
【解析】
分析各选项:
A. whose gifts to pick(选谁的礼物),不符合对话询问选礼物建议的语境;
B. how to pick,pick后缺少宾语,表达不完整;
C. which gifts to pick(选哪些礼物),契合对话中给交换生选礼物的语境;
D. where to pick(在哪里选),与对话寻求选礼物建议的语境不符。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式用法、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查疑问词与不定式的搭配及语境辨析,解题需结合对话语境判断合适疑问词,同时注意动词pick后需接宾语,排除结构不完整的选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
( ) 7. — Excuse me, could you show me how to check out a book on this machine?
— ___. You just need to click here and put the book before the camera.
A.Sorry, I'm busy now
B.You're welcome
C.Sure, no problem
D.That's right
答案: 7.C
解析:
【解析】
这是一道情景交际题,对话中前者请求对方演示如何用机器借书,需选择合适的应答语。
A选项“Sorry, I'm busy now”意为“抱歉,我现在很忙”,不符合帮忙的语境;
B选项“You're welcome”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢;
C选项“Sure, no problem”意为“当然,没问题”,符合同意帮忙的语境;
D选项“That's right”意为“没错”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际、请求与应答
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中请求帮助场景下的正确应答,需准确理解对话语境及各选项含义,区分不同应答语的适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、综合填空
This week Xiao Shen's class held a book review competition. The students were asked to pick one of their favourites and share their ideas. Shen picked Journey to the West at once.
Shen had no difficulty 1. ___(understand)the novel, but she wanted to make her sharing special. She wondered 2. ___ to create an interesting review. Suddenly, Shen thought of one of her family traditions. When Shen's family go for a trip, Shen usually draws a road map 3. ___(record)their journey. She decided to turn Journey to the West into a road map. Instead of 4. ___(describe)the whole story with words, Shen chose to use pictures and key notes.
Shen's road map had eighty-one different sites. They 5._______(clear) showed the key plots of the novel. She also wrote some interesting conversations for the four characters and translated some 6._______ simple English to help her classmates follow easily.
The work took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed every minute of it. She wasn't sure if her work was satisfying when she 7. ___(hand)it in. To her surprise, it was 8. ___ big success. After discussion, her classmates reached an 9. ___ (agree) that Shen's book review was the most creative one.
“Since the competition, I 10. ___(have)a better understanding of the characters' spirits,” Shen said. “Now I admire the four characters even more than before. The story tells us to always fight for what we think is right.”
答案:1. understanding 2. how 3. to record 4. describing 5. clearly
6. into 7. handed 8. a 9. agreement 10. have had
解析:
【分析】
这道题是一篇记叙文形式的综合填空题,解题时需要结合语境和语法知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空要回忆固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth”,表示“做某事有困难”,所以这里需要填动词的-ing形式;
2. 第二空根据语境“她想知道______创作一篇有趣的书评”,结合疑问词+不定式的结构,这里表示方式,应选how;
3. 第三空“画路线图”的目的是“记录旅程”,需要用不定式作目的状语;
4. 第四空“instead of”是介词短语,介词后要接动名词形式;
5. 第五空需要修饰动词“showed”,形容词要转换为副词形式;
6. 第六空要想到固定搭配“translate...into...”,表示“把……翻译成……”;
7. 第七空是时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句时态要保持一致,所以动词用过去式;
8. 第八空“success”在这里表示“一件成功的事”,是可数名词,且“big”以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;
9. 第九空固定短语“reach an agreement”,需要把动词agree转换为名词形式;
10. 第十空由“Since”引导时间状语,主句要用现在完成时,结合主语I,用have+过去分词的结构。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,故填understanding;
2. 考查疑问词+不定式结构:根据语境“她想知道如何创作有趣的书评”,表示方式用how,故填how;
3. 考查不定式作目的状语:画路线图的目的是记录旅程,用不定式表目的,故填to record;
4. 考查介词后接动名词:instead of是介词短语,后接动词-ing形式,故填describing;
5. 考查副词修饰动词:此处需要修饰动词showed,clear的副词形式是clearly,故填clearly;
6. 考查固定搭配:translate...into...意为“把……翻译成……”,故填into;
7. 考查时态一致:when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,hand的过去式是handed,故填handed;
8. 考查冠词:success在此处表示“一件成功的事”,是可数名词,big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 考查固定短语:reach an agreement意为“达成一致”,agree的名词形式是agreement,故填agreement;
10. 考查现在完成时:since引导时间状语时,主句用现在完成时,主语I对应的结构是have+过去分词,have的过去分词是had,故填have had。
【答案】
1. understanding 2. how 3. to record 4. describing 5. clearly
6. into 7. handed 8. a 9. agreement 10. have had
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、非谓语动词、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的书评比赛场景,考查初中阶段核心的语法点和固定搭配,既需要学生掌握基础语法规则,又要结合语境判断词义和词性转换,能有效检验学生对英语知识的综合运用能力,同时引导学生在实际语境中理解语言的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
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