四、阅读短文，回答问题
1. In which year was Lu Xun born?
2. What did Lu Xun learn in the Japanese college ______ ?
3. Why did Lu Xun write in everyday language ______ ?
4. What can you learn from the netizen's words in the passage ______ ?
5. Do you like Lu Xun's works? What do you think of them ______ ?
1. In which year was Lu Xun born?
2. What did Lu Xun learn in the Japanese college ______ ?
3. Why did Lu Xun write in everyday language ______ ?
4. What can you learn from the netizen's words in the passage ______ ?
5. Do you like Lu Xun's works? What do you think of them ______ ?
答案：1. In 1881. 2. Medicine.
3. Because in this way, people could understand his novels easily.
4. Lu Xun's works are still popular now.
5. Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
3. Because in this way, people could understand his novels easily.
4. Lu Xun's works are still popular now.
5. Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位文中关键信息“This year 2026 marks the 145th anniversary of the great writer’s birth”，通过年份计算2026-145得出鲁迅的出生年份。
2. 第2题：找到文中关于鲁迅在日本院校学习的描述“he went to study in a Japanese medical college”，直接提取学习内容。
3. 第3题：定位文中鲁迅使用日常语言的相关表述“He used the everyday language that people spoke, which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active”，从中提炼原因。
4. 第4题：分析网友的发言“Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are quoted and used a lot nowadays... Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website”，归纳总结出核心结论。
5. 第5题是开放性问题，结合对鲁迅作品的认知，给出积极合理的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 根据文中“This year 2026 marks the 145th anniversary（周年）of the great writer’s birth.”，计算2026-145=1881，可知鲁迅出生于1881年。
2. 由文中“In 1904, he went to study in a Japanese medical college as his father died of illness.”可知，鲁迅在日本大学学习医学。
3. 文中提到“He used the everyday language that people spoke, which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active.”，说明他使用日常语言是为了让人们能轻松理解他的小说。
4. 网友的话表明鲁迅的作品在当下仍被大量引用，是热门讨论的作家，由此可知他的作品现在依然受欢迎。
5. 这是开放性问题，结合自身感受作答，示例给出肯定回答并评价作品积极的特点。
【答案】
1. In 1881.
2. Medicine.
3. Because in this way, people could understand his novels easily.
4. Lu Xun's works are still popular now.
5. Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 推理归纳
3. 开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕鲁迅的生平及作品展开，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力、归纳推理能力，同时最后一题引导学生表达个人观点，既贴合文化常识，又锻炼了英语读写与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：先定位文中关键信息“This year 2026 marks the 145th anniversary of the great writer’s birth”，通过年份计算2026-145得出鲁迅的出生年份。
2. 第2题：找到文中关于鲁迅在日本院校学习的描述“he went to study in a Japanese medical college”，直接提取学习内容。
3. 第3题：定位文中鲁迅使用日常语言的相关表述“He used the everyday language that people spoke, which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active”，从中提炼原因。
4. 第4题：分析网友的发言“Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are quoted and used a lot nowadays... Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website”，归纳总结出核心结论。
5. 第5题是开放性问题，结合对鲁迅作品的认知，给出积极合理的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 根据文中“This year 2026 marks the 145th anniversary（周年）of the great writer’s birth.”，计算2026-145=1881，可知鲁迅出生于1881年。
2. 由文中“In 1904, he went to study in a Japanese medical college as his father died of illness.”可知，鲁迅在日本大学学习医学。
3. 文中提到“He used the everyday language that people spoke, which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active.”，说明他使用日常语言是为了让人们能轻松理解他的小说。
4. 网友的话表明鲁迅的作品在当下仍被大量引用，是热门讨论的作家，由此可知他的作品现在依然受欢迎。
5. 这是开放性问题，结合自身感受作答，示例给出肯定回答并评价作品积极的特点。
【答案】
1. In 1881.
2. Medicine.
3. Because in this way, people could understand his novels easily.
4. Lu Xun's works are still popular now.
5. Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 推理归纳
3. 开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕鲁迅的生平及作品展开，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力、归纳推理能力，同时最后一题引导学生表达个人观点，既贴合文化常识，又锻炼了英语读写与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、书面表达
每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。为了让大家更好地交流好书，你们班现要求每个学生为自己喜爱的书籍写一篇书评。假如以下是你拟好的写作流程图，请根据流程图提示，完成一篇90词左右的书评。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is ___.
每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。为了让大家更好地交流好书，你们班现要求每个学生为自己喜爱的书籍写一篇书评。假如以下是你拟好的写作流程图，请根据流程图提示，完成一篇90词左右的书评。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is ___.
答案：Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is Charlotte's Web. It's a
great novel by E. B. White.
The novel tells a story about the deep friendship between Wilbur, a lovely pig, and
Charlotte, a kind spider. Charlotte saves Wilbur out of danger in a creative way. The main
character Charlotte is brave and always willing to help others. Though the story is made
up, it feels so real and warm.
I enjoy the book because the plot is exciting and the ending teaches me a lot. It opens
up a new world to me and it tells me that true friendship lasts forever. This book is truly
worth reading.
great novel by E. B. White.
The novel tells a story about the deep friendship between Wilbur, a lovely pig, and
Charlotte, a kind spider. Charlotte saves Wilbur out of danger in a creative way. The main
character Charlotte is brave and always willing to help others. Though the story is made
up, it feels so real and warm.
I enjoy the book because the plot is exciting and the ending teaches me a lot. It opens
up a new world to me and it tells me that true friendship lasts forever. This book is truly
worth reading.
解析：
【分析】
首先，我们需要紧扣题目给出的写作流程图来构思内容：第一步确定喜爱的书籍名称和类型，选择自己熟悉的书籍更容易展开内容；第二步介绍书籍的核心故事内容，要简洁明了地讲清故事主线；第三步聚焦主要角色，分析其性格特点；第四步结合自身感受说明喜欢这本书的原因，要贴合故事内容，表达真实的感悟。同时要注意开头已给出，需衔接自然，控制词数在90词左右，语言要通顺地道。
【解析】
1. 确定书籍：选择经典小说《Charlotte's Web》，开篇点明书名和书籍类型，衔接给定开头。
2. 介绍内容：简述小猪Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte之间的深厚友谊，以及Charlotte解救Wilbur的核心情节，清晰呈现故事核心。
3. 分析主角：提炼主角Charlotte勇敢、乐于助人的性格特点，突出角色魅力。
4. 分享感受：结合故事的情节吸引力和传递的友谊道理，说明自己喜爱这本书的原因，升华主题。
最后将各部分内容组织成连贯的短文，保证语言流畅，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is Charlotte's Web. It's a
great novel by E. B. White.
The novel tells a story about the deep friendship between Wilbur, a lovely pig, and
Charlotte, a kind spider. Charlotte saves Wilbur out of danger in a creative way. The main
character Charlotte is brave and always willing to help others. Though the story is made
up, it feels so real and warm.
I enjoy the book because the plot is exciting and the ending teaches me a lot. It opens
up a new world to me and it tells me that true friendship lasts forever. This book is truly
worth reading.
【知识点】
英语书评写作、叙事性写作、情感观点表达
【点评】
这篇书评严格遵循写作流程图的四个环节，内容完整充实，从书籍介绍、故事内容、角色分析到个人感悟层层递进，语言流畅自然，既清晰讲述了书籍内容，又传递了真挚的个人感受，符合题目要求的词数，是一篇规范优秀的英语书评范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们需要紧扣题目给出的写作流程图来构思内容：第一步确定喜爱的书籍名称和类型，选择自己熟悉的书籍更容易展开内容；第二步介绍书籍的核心故事内容，要简洁明了地讲清故事主线；第三步聚焦主要角色，分析其性格特点；第四步结合自身感受说明喜欢这本书的原因，要贴合故事内容，表达真实的感悟。同时要注意开头已给出，需衔接自然，控制词数在90词左右，语言要通顺地道。
【解析】
1. 确定书籍：选择经典小说《Charlotte's Web》，开篇点明书名和书籍类型，衔接给定开头。
2. 介绍内容：简述小猪Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte之间的深厚友谊，以及Charlotte解救Wilbur的核心情节，清晰呈现故事核心。
3. 分析主角：提炼主角Charlotte勇敢、乐于助人的性格特点，突出角色魅力。
4. 分享感受：结合故事的情节吸引力和传递的友谊道理，说明自己喜爱这本书的原因，升华主题。
最后将各部分内容组织成连贯的短文，保证语言流畅，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is Charlotte's Web. It's a
great novel by E. B. White.
The novel tells a story about the deep friendship between Wilbur, a lovely pig, and
Charlotte, a kind spider. Charlotte saves Wilbur out of danger in a creative way. The main
character Charlotte is brave and always willing to help others. Though the story is made
up, it feels so real and warm.
I enjoy the book because the plot is exciting and the ending teaches me a lot. It opens
up a new world to me and it tells me that true friendship lasts forever. This book is truly
worth reading.
【知识点】
英语书评写作、叙事性写作、情感观点表达
【点评】
这篇书评严格遵循写作流程图的四个环节，内容完整充实，从书籍介绍、故事内容、角色分析到个人感悟层层递进，语言流畅自然，既清晰讲述了书籍内容，又传递了真挚的个人感受，符合题目要求的词数，是一篇规范优秀的英语书评范文。
【难度系数】
0.6