七、阅读短文，回答问题(10分)
In 2008,Li Dong xiao drove China's high−speed train for the first time,reaching 350
kilometres an hour,between Beijing and Tianjin.The journey is the beginning off the
development of the nation's high−speed railway network.
The number on Li's bullet train driver's licence(执照)is Ooo 1,which made people give
him the name of China's first bullet train driver.
“ I'm proud to see the historic changes in China's high−speed railway network over the past
18 years.The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,0 oo kilometres,” he said recently.
However,all those achievements came from hard work.In March 2008,Li,along with
some of China's best train drivers,was chosen to be trained to drive bullet trains.During test
runs of the Beijing−Tianjin High−speed Railway,he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers,
which was named after him as the “ Dong xiao Guidebook ".
“ In 2008,Beijing had just one high−speed railway.Now,the high−speed railway network
has covered places across the country,” Li said.
China's high−speed rail network has seen quick development over the past years,driven by
the country's continuous innovation.Up to now,the length of the network has been over two−
thirds of the total length of the world's high−speed railway network.The growing network has S
offered chances to many common people and made their lives wonderful.
1.When did Li Dong xiao drive the high−speed train for the first time?
2.What is Li Dong xiao known as?
3.How long is the high−speed railway network in China?
4.What did Li Dong xiao do during test runs of Beijing−Tianjin High−speed Railway?
5.What can you learn from Li's story and the development of China's high−speed railway network?
In 2008,Li Dong xiao drove China's high−speed train for the first time,reaching 350
kilometres an hour,between Beijing and Tianjin.The journey is the beginning off the
development of the nation's high−speed railway network.
The number on Li's bullet train driver's licence(执照)is Ooo 1,which made people give
him the name of China's first bullet train driver.
“ I'm proud to see the historic changes in China's high−speed railway network over the past
18 years.The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,0 oo kilometres,” he said recently.
However,all those achievements came from hard work.In March 2008,Li,along with
some of China's best train drivers,was chosen to be trained to drive bullet trains.During test
runs of the Beijing−Tianjin High−speed Railway,he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers,
which was named after him as the “ Dong xiao Guidebook ".
“ In 2008,Beijing had just one high−speed railway.Now,the high−speed railway network
has covered places across the country,” Li said.
China's high−speed rail network has seen quick development over the past years,driven by
the country's continuous innovation.Up to now,the length of the network has been over two−
thirds of the total length of the world's high−speed railway network.The growing network has S
offered chances to many common people and made their lives wonderful.
1.When did Li Dong xiao drive the high−speed train for the first time?
In 2008.
2.What is Li Dong xiao known as?
China's first bullet train driver.
3.How long is the high−speed railway network in China?
It is over 50,000 kilometres.
4.What did Li Dong xiao do during test runs of Beijing−Tianjin High−speed Railway?
He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5.What can you learn from Li's story and the development of China's high−speed railway network?
Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
答案：七、1. In 2008. 2. China's first bullet train driver.
3. It is over 50,000 kilometres. 4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
3. It is over 50,000 kilometres. 4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国高铁发展及首位高铁司机李东晓的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 对于前4道细节题，先仔细阅读题干，提取题干中的关键信息，比如时间、身份、长度、具体事件等，然后带着这些关键信息回到原文中定位对应的句子，直接提取答案即可。
2. 第5道是主旨归纳题，需要梳理文中提到的核心内容：李东晓的辛勤付出（编写指南）以及中国高铁发展得益于持续创新，结合这些点归纳出从中得到的启示。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第一句"In 2008,Li Dong xiao drove China's high−speed train for the first time..."，可直接得出答案。
2. 由短文第二段"which made people give him the name of China's first bullet train driver."可知李东晓的称号。
3. 从短文第三段"The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,000 kilometres"可找到中国高铁网的长度。
4. 根据短文第四段"During test runs of the Beijing−Tianjin High−speed Railway,he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers..."，可知他在京津高铁试运行期间的行为。
5. 从文中"all those achievements came from hard work"以及"China's high−speed rail network has seen quick development over the past years,driven by the country's continuous innovation"，可以归纳出努力和创新是成功的关键。
【答案】
七、1. In 2008. 2. China's first bullet train driver.
3. It is over 50,000 kilometres. 4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨归纳题
【点评】
本文围绕中国高铁的发展历程和首位高铁司机李东晓的经历展开，既考查了学生从文本中精准查找细节信息的能力，也引导学生通过文本内容归纳总结人生启示，有助于提升学生的信息提取能力和思维归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于中国高铁发展及首位高铁司机李东晓的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 对于前4道细节题，先仔细阅读题干，提取题干中的关键信息，比如时间、身份、长度、具体事件等，然后带着这些关键信息回到原文中定位对应的句子，直接提取答案即可。
2. 第5道是主旨归纳题，需要梳理文中提到的核心内容：李东晓的辛勤付出（编写指南）以及中国高铁发展得益于持续创新，结合这些点归纳出从中得到的启示。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第一句"In 2008,Li Dong xiao drove China's high−speed train for the first time..."，可直接得出答案。
2. 由短文第二段"which made people give him the name of China's first bullet train driver."可知李东晓的称号。
3. 从短文第三段"The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,000 kilometres"可找到中国高铁网的长度。
4. 根据短文第四段"During test runs of the Beijing−Tianjin High−speed Railway,he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers..."，可知他在京津高铁试运行期间的行为。
5. 从文中"all those achievements came from hard work"以及"China's high−speed rail network has seen quick development over the past years,driven by the country's continuous innovation"，可以归纳出努力和创新是成功的关键。
【答案】
七、1. In 2008. 2. China's first bullet train driver.
3. It is over 50,000 kilometres. 4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨归纳题
【点评】
本文围绕中国高铁的发展历程和首位高铁司机李东晓的经历展开，既考查了学生从文本中精准查找细节信息的能力，也引导学生通过文本内容归纳总结人生启示，有助于提升学生的信息提取能力和思维归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(25分)
如今，科技影响着我们生活的方方面面，如快捷出行无忧、随时在线学习、购物足不出户、AI
随问随答等。请以“ How Technology Changes Our Lives ”为题，根据所给提示，完成一篇90词
左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示:1.What changes has technology brought us?(Give 2 examples)
2.What is your favourite change brought by high technology?
3.What are your thoughts on using technology?
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever.
如今，科技影响着我们生活的方方面面，如快捷出行无忧、随时在线学习、购物足不出户、AI
随问随答等。请以“ How Technology Changes Our Lives ”为题，根据所给提示，完成一篇90词
左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示:1.What changes has technology brought us?(Give 2 examples)
2.What is your favourite change brought by high technology?
3.What are your thoughts on using technology?
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever.
It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
答案：八、 How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
解析：
【分析】
首先要明确题目要求，围绕三个提示要点展开写作：1. 列举科技带来的2个变化；2. 阐述自己最喜欢的科技带来的变化；3. 表达对使用科技的看法。
第一步，承接给定开头，先总述科技极大改变日常生活，然后选取贴近生活的例子，比如高速列车提升出行体验、在线课程丰富学习途径，满足第一个提示要求；
第二步，选择自己熟悉的变化（如网购），通过对比过去购物的不便和现在网购的便捷，详细说明其优势，回应第二个提示；
第三步，结尾总结科技的便利，同时提出要正确使用科技，点明积极意义，完成第三个提示。写作时注意控制词数，语言简洁流畅，句式多样。
【解析】
1. 开篇承接：给定开头后，用“It has greatly changed our daily lives.”总起，接着用“For example”引出两个具体例子：“high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable.”和“We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.”，清晰回应第一个提示。
2. 主体阐述最喜欢的变化：点明“My favourite change is online shopping.”，通过“In the past...But now...”的对比句式，描述过去购物耗时耗力，现在用智能手机随时随地购物，既节省时间又有更多选择，详细展现网购的优势，满足第二个提示。
3. 结尾观点表达：用“I think technology has made our lives much more convenient.”总结科技的作用，再用“If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.”提出正确使用科技的建议，升华主题，完成第三个提示。全文结构清晰，要点齐全，语言符合英语表达习惯，词数符合要求。
【答案】
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
【知识点】
1. 英语话题写作
2. 对比句式运用
3. 科技类词汇表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，分为总述变化、详述喜爱的变化、表达观点三个部分，要点齐全。运用了对比句式增强说服力，语言简洁流畅，符合英语书面表达规范，词数控制合理，是一篇优秀的范文，能有效引导学生掌握此类话题的写作方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先要明确题目要求，围绕三个提示要点展开写作：1. 列举科技带来的2个变化；2. 阐述自己最喜欢的科技带来的变化；3. 表达对使用科技的看法。
第一步，承接给定开头，先总述科技极大改变日常生活，然后选取贴近生活的例子，比如高速列车提升出行体验、在线课程丰富学习途径，满足第一个提示要求；
第二步，选择自己熟悉的变化（如网购），通过对比过去购物的不便和现在网购的便捷，详细说明其优势，回应第二个提示；
第三步，结尾总结科技的便利，同时提出要正确使用科技，点明积极意义，完成第三个提示。写作时注意控制词数，语言简洁流畅，句式多样。
【解析】
1. 开篇承接：给定开头后，用“It has greatly changed our daily lives.”总起，接着用“For example”引出两个具体例子：“high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable.”和“We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.”，清晰回应第一个提示。
2. 主体阐述最喜欢的变化：点明“My favourite change is online shopping.”，通过“In the past...But now...”的对比句式，描述过去购物耗时耗力，现在用智能手机随时随地购物，既节省时间又有更多选择，详细展现网购的优势，满足第二个提示。
3. 结尾观点表达：用“I think technology has made our lives much more convenient.”总结科技的作用，再用“If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.”提出正确使用科技的建议，升华主题，完成第三个提示。全文结构清晰，要点齐全，语言符合英语表达习惯，词数符合要求。
【答案】
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
【知识点】
1. 英语话题写作
2. 对比句式运用
3. 科技类词汇表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，分为总述变化、详述喜爱的变化、表达观点三个部分，要点齐全。运用了对比句式增强说服力，语言简洁流畅，符合英语书面表达规范，词数控制合理，是一篇优秀的范文，能有效引导学生掌握此类话题的写作方法。
【难度系数】
0.7