三、阅读理解(16分)
(A)
（ ）1. How many floors does the Wild Goose Pagoda have?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
（ ）2. Which of the following information is included in the text?
① How high the pagoda is. ② What style the pagoda is.
③ When the pagoda was built. ④ What was used to build the pagoda.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
（ ）3. We can probably read this text ______.
A. in a travel magazine B. in a science report
C. on a medical website D. in a geography textbook
(A)
（ ）1. How many floors does the Wild Goose Pagoda have?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
（ ）2. Which of the following information is included in the text?
① How high the pagoda is. ② What style the pagoda is.
③ When the pagoda was built. ④ What was used to build the pagoda.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
（ ）3. We can probably read this text ______.
A. in a travel magazine B. in a science report
C. on a medical website D. in a geography textbook
答案：三、1.B 2.C 3.A
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题为细节查找题，解题思路是直接在文中定位关于大雁塔层数的描述，找到对应内容即可得出答案。
2. 第2题为细节归纳题，需逐一核对题干给出的四个信息点，判断每个信息是否在文中出现，筛选出符合的信息组合来确定答案。
3. 第3题为推理判断题，解题思路是分析文章内容的属性，文章是介绍知名景点的信息，结合这类内容的常见刊载载体来推断出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据文中右侧信息框的内容“The pagoda has 7 floors.”，可知大雁塔有7层，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。①文中明确提到“It’s about 64.5 metres high.”，包含高度信息；②文中提到“It is one of China’s best examples of a Tang-style pagoda.”，包含建筑风格信息；④文中提到“It’s made of bricks.”，包含建造材料信息；文中未提及建造时间③，因此包含的信息是①②④，故选C。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。本文是介绍西安著名景点大雁塔的相关信息，这类景点介绍类内容通常会刊载在旅游杂志中，故选A。
【答案】
三、1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、景点信息阅读
【点评】
本文围绕西安大雁塔的基础信息设置题目，以细节提取和推理判断为考查重点，需要学生细心定位文中内容，同时结合文章类型推断出处，能帮助学生巩固信息类文本的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题为细节查找题，解题思路是直接在文中定位关于大雁塔层数的描述，找到对应内容即可得出答案。
2. 第2题为细节归纳题，需逐一核对题干给出的四个信息点，判断每个信息是否在文中出现，筛选出符合的信息组合来确定答案。
3. 第3题为推理判断题，解题思路是分析文章内容的属性，文章是介绍知名景点的信息，结合这类内容的常见刊载载体来推断出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据文中右侧信息框的内容“The pagoda has 7 floors.”，可知大雁塔有7层，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。①文中明确提到“It’s about 64.5 metres high.”，包含高度信息；②文中提到“It is one of China’s best examples of a Tang-style pagoda.”，包含建筑风格信息；④文中提到“It’s made of bricks.”，包含建造材料信息；文中未提及建造时间③，因此包含的信息是①②④，故选C。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。本文是介绍西安著名景点大雁塔的相关信息，这类景点介绍类内容通常会刊载在旅游杂志中，故选A。
【答案】
三、1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、景点信息阅读
【点评】
本文围绕西安大雁塔的基础信息设置题目，以细节提取和推理判断为考查重点，需要学生细心定位文中内容，同时结合文章类型推断出处，能帮助学生巩固信息类文本的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)
The ancient silk road was a once−in−a−lifetime journey.It was one of the most important
milestones(里程碑)of trade and culture in world history,and the pioneer,Zhang Qian,could
not be easily forgotten by history.He was a great diplomat(外交官),traveller and explorer in
the Han Dynasty of China,remembered as “ the first Chinese to open his eyes to see the world ".
In 138 B..C.,Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue−chi
people to fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip from Chang'an to Long xi.But
unluckily,Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han,and was held prisoner
(囚犯)for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to run away with some of his men and continued to travel west.
When Zhang at last reached the Yue−chi,he was sad to find that they didn't want to fight
against the Xiongnu people.On the return journey,Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.
It was not until 126 B.C.that they returned to Chang'an.
Though Zhang hadn't finished his task,he brought back first−hand in format tion about
Central Asia.The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe,
the Middle East,Mesopotamia,Central Asia,and East Asia.Commodities(商品)have been
transported along this network of highways,which has been known as the “ Silk Road ” since
the 19 th century.Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new
era(时代)of cultural exchange between the East and the West.
(
A.A long journey to a faraway place. B.A secret plan to run away.
C.An agreement to work together. D.An introduction to each other.
(
A.He reached an agreement with the Xiongnu.
B.He sold many commodities and made money.
C.He built a bridge between the East and the West.
D.He made Han the most powerful country.
(
A.Careful and creative. B.Energetic and active.
C.Proud and open−minded. D.Brave and strong−minded.
(
A.Zhang Qian and the Silk Road B.Zhang Qian and the Yue−chi People
C.The Importance of the Silk Road D.The History of the Han Dynasty
(
A.how the Xiongnu people were beaten back
B.why people did business along the Silk Road
C.what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his lifetime
D.how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange
The ancient silk road was a once−in−a−lifetime journey.It was one of the most important
milestones(里程碑)of trade and culture in world history,and the pioneer,Zhang Qian,could
not be easily forgotten by history.He was a great diplomat(外交官),traveller and explorer in
the Han Dynasty of China,remembered as “ the first Chinese to open his eyes to see the world ".
In 138 B..C.,Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue−chi
people to fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip from Chang'an to Long xi.But
unluckily,Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han,and was held prisoner
(囚犯)for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to run away with some of his men and continued to travel west.
When Zhang at last reached the Yue−chi,he was sad to find that they didn't want to fight
against the Xiongnu people.On the return journey,Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.
It was not until 126 B.C.that they returned to Chang'an.
Though Zhang hadn't finished his task,he brought back first−hand in format tion about
Central Asia.The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe,
the Middle East,Mesopotamia,Central Asia,and East Asia.Commodities(商品)have been
transported along this network of highways,which has been known as the “ Silk Road ” since
the 19 th century.Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new
era(时代)of cultural exchange between the East and the West.
(
C
)4.What does the underlined word “ all li ance ” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.A long journey to a faraway place. B.A secret plan to run away.
C.An agreement to work together. D.An introduction to each other.
(
C
)5.What is the result of Zhang Qian's journey to the West?A.He reached an agreement with the Xiongnu.
B.He sold many commodities and made money.
C.He built a bridge between the East and the West.
D.He made Han the most powerful country.
(
D
)6.What kind of person is Zhang Qian?A.Careful and creative. B.Energetic and active.
C.Proud and open−minded. D.Brave and strong−minded.
(
A
)7.What is the best title for the passage?A.Zhang Qian and the Silk Road B.Zhang Qian and the Yue−chi People
C.The Importance of the Silk Road D.The History of the Han Dynasty
(
D
)8.The writer would most probably talk about how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange
after Paragraph 4.A.how the Xiongnu people were beaten back
B.why people did business along the Silk Road
C.what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his lifetime
D.how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange
答案：三、4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D
解析：
【分析】
1. 第4题：猜测“alliance”的词义需结合上下文语境。句子表明张骞被派往西域是为了和月氏人________来对抗匈奴，结合目的“fight against the Xiongnu”，可推断是达成合作协议，进而锁定答案。
2. 第5题：找张骞西行的结果需定位原文关键内容。原文最后一段提到，尽管他未完成联合任务，但带回中亚一手信息，开辟的路线成为连接东西方的通道，开启了东西方文化交流新时代，对应“搭建东西方桥梁”的描述。
3. 第6题：判断张骞的性格要结合他的经历：首次出行被匈奴俘虏10年仍设法逃脱继续西行，返程再次被抓最终回到长安，这些经历体现他勇敢且意志坚定。
4. 第7题：选择最佳标题需概括文章核心。文章先介绍丝绸之路的重要性，再重点讲述张骞的西行历程及他对丝绸之路形成、东西方交流的贡献，核心是张骞与丝绸之路的关联。
5. 第8题：推断下文内容要关注最后一段结尾话题。最后一段结尾提到张骞开启了东西方文化交流新时代，因此下文最可能围绕丝绸之路对文化交流的影响展开。
【解析】
4. 根据第二段“for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu”可知，张骞的目的是联合月氏共同对抗匈奴，“alliance”意为“合作协议”，对应选项C。
5. 由最后一段“Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between the East and the West.”以及“The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe...and East Asia.”可知，张骞的西行搭建了东西方交流的桥梁，故选C。
6. 从文中可知，张骞两次被匈奴俘虏，被困多年仍坚持完成旅程，体现出他勇敢且意志坚定，对应选项D。
7. 文章围绕张骞的西行经历展开，同时阐述了他的旅程与丝绸之路的形成及意义的关联，核心是张骞与丝绸之路，所以最佳标题是A选项。
8. 最后一段结尾聚焦于丝绸之路开启东西方文化交流新时代，因此下文最可能讲述丝绸之路如何对文化交流产生影响，对应选项D。
【答案】
4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
1. 词义猜测技巧
2. 细节推理判断
3. 主旨标题归纳
【点评】
本文围绕张骞出使西域与丝绸之路的渊源展开，题目涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、人物性格推断、主旨归纳及下文推断，全面考查阅读理解核心能力。解题需紧密结合原文语境，通过关键信息推理判断，同时要精准把握文章核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第4题：猜测“alliance”的词义需结合上下文语境。句子表明张骞被派往西域是为了和月氏人________来对抗匈奴，结合目的“fight against the Xiongnu”，可推断是达成合作协议，进而锁定答案。
2. 第5题：找张骞西行的结果需定位原文关键内容。原文最后一段提到，尽管他未完成联合任务，但带回中亚一手信息，开辟的路线成为连接东西方的通道，开启了东西方文化交流新时代，对应“搭建东西方桥梁”的描述。
3. 第6题：判断张骞的性格要结合他的经历：首次出行被匈奴俘虏10年仍设法逃脱继续西行，返程再次被抓最终回到长安，这些经历体现他勇敢且意志坚定。
4. 第7题：选择最佳标题需概括文章核心。文章先介绍丝绸之路的重要性，再重点讲述张骞的西行历程及他对丝绸之路形成、东西方交流的贡献，核心是张骞与丝绸之路的关联。
5. 第8题：推断下文内容要关注最后一段结尾话题。最后一段结尾提到张骞开启了东西方文化交流新时代，因此下文最可能围绕丝绸之路对文化交流的影响展开。
【解析】
4. 根据第二段“for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu”可知，张骞的目的是联合月氏共同对抗匈奴，“alliance”意为“合作协议”，对应选项C。
5. 由最后一段“Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between the East and the West.”以及“The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe...and East Asia.”可知，张骞的西行搭建了东西方交流的桥梁，故选C。
6. 从文中可知，张骞两次被匈奴俘虏，被困多年仍坚持完成旅程，体现出他勇敢且意志坚定，对应选项D。
7. 文章围绕张骞的西行经历展开，同时阐述了他的旅程与丝绸之路的形成及意义的关联，核心是张骞与丝绸之路，所以最佳标题是A选项。
8. 最后一段结尾聚焦于丝绸之路开启东西方文化交流新时代，因此下文最可能讲述丝绸之路如何对文化交流产生影响，对应选项D。
【答案】
4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
1. 词义猜测技巧
2. 细节推理判断
3. 主旨标题归纳
【点评】
本文围绕张骞出使西域与丝绸之路的渊源展开，题目涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、人物性格推断、主旨归纳及下文推断，全面考查阅读理解核心能力。解题需紧密结合原文语境，通过关键信息推理判断，同时要精准把握文章核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6