一、完形填空(10分)
A traveller was in a large desert,planning to cross it in one month.Twenty more days passed,
and the journey was going on 1 “ Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought.
But the desert was 2 friendly to travellers.In a short time,there came a strong
sandstorm.He at once covered his head with the clothes,throwing himself on the sand.After
about ten minutes,the sandstorm 3 .He shook the clothes and stood up.Then he found
himself in a hopeless 4 .The backpack with food and water went away with the storm.
It seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water.Luckily,he had a pear left.
He held it in his hand tightly.“ Not too bad.I have a pear at least.I believe I can walk 5 the
desert." Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still looked 6 .Besides,hunger,
thirst and fear of death(死亡)were always around him like ghosts. 7.he was about to lose
hope,he looked at the pear in his hand.
He kept walking 8 he saw a village in front of him three days later.Jumping into air
with sudden energy,he 9 his arms wildly at the village.He felt completely relaxed−the
“ pear ” brought him back to life.Now with his last strength,he walked towards the village.
The pear was still in his hand like a treasure.
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for success.Try to search,and you will always
find a “ pear ” to help you through the most difficult 10 .
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A traveller was in a large desert,planning to cross it in one month.Twenty more days passed,
and the journey was going on 1 “ Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought.
But the desert was 2 friendly to travellers.In a short time,there came a strong
sandstorm.He at once covered his head with the clothes,throwing himself on the sand.After
about ten minutes,the sandstorm 3 .He shook the clothes and stood up.Then he found
himself in a hopeless 4 .The backpack with food and water went away with the storm.
It seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water.Luckily,he had a pear left.
He held it in his hand tightly.“ Not too bad.I have a pear at least.I believe I can walk 5 the
desert." Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still looked 6 .Besides,hunger,
thirst and fear of death(死亡)were always around him like ghosts. 7.he was about to lose
hope,he looked at the pear in his hand.
He kept walking 8 he saw a village in front of him three days later.Jumping into air
with sudden energy,he 9 his arms wildly at the village.He felt completely relaxed−the
“ pear ” brought him back to life.Now with his last strength,he walked towards the village.
The pear was still in his hand like a treasure.
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for success.Try to search,and you will always
find a “ pear ” to help you through the most difficult 10 .
(
C
)1.A.badly B.quickly C.well D.happily(
B
)2.A.always B.never C.often D.almost(
B
)3.A.began B.stopped C.happened D.continued(
C
)4.A.task B.environment C.situation D.action(
A
)5.A.across B.over C.along D.past(
D
)6.A.careless B.colourful C.hopeful D.endless(
D
)7.A.Wherever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever(
A
)8.A.until B.but C.and D.while(
B
)9.A.raised B.waved C.pulled D.fought(
B
)10.A.space B.period C.course D.chance答案：一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇传达“保持希望”主旨的记叙文，解题需先通读全文把握核心故事脉络，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐个分析选项：
1. 第1空：根据后文旅行者认为“很快就能走出沙漠”的想法，可知旅途进展顺利，需选表“顺利”的副词；
2. 第2空：前文说旅途顺利，后文转折提到遭遇强沙尘暴，说明沙漠对旅行者并不友好，需选表“从不”的副词；
3. 第3空：旅行者躲在沙里十分钟后起身抖衣服，说明沙尘暴已经结束，需选表“停止”的动词；
4. 第4空：食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走，旅行者陷入绝望的境地，需选表“处境、状况”的名词；
5. 第5空：“穿过沙漠”是固定表达，需选对应介词；
6. 第6空：日夜流逝但沙漠仍看不到尽头，贴合旅行者的绝望感受，需选表“无尽的”形容词；
7. 第7空：结合语境，每当旅行者快要失去希望时，就会看手里的梨，需选表“无论何时”的连词；
8. 第8空：旅行者一直行走，直到看到前方的村庄，需选表“直到”的连词；
9. 第9空：看到村庄后旅行者兴奋地做出挥手的动作，需选表“挥舞”的动词；
10. 第10空：此处指度过最艰难的阶段，需选表“时期、阶段”的名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地；B.quickly快速地；C.well顺利地；D.happily开心地。根据后文“ Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”的乐观想法，可知旅途进展顺利，故选C。
2. 第2题：考查副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.almost几乎。后文提到遭遇强沙尘暴，说明沙漠对旅行者并不友好，never符合转折后的语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：考查动词辨析。A.began开始；B.stopped停止；C.happened发生；D.continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up”的动作，可知沙尘暴已经停止，故选B。
4. 第4题：考查名词辨析。A.task任务；B.environment环境；C.situation处境；D.action行动。装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走，旅行者陷入绝望的处境，situation符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5题：考查介词辨析。A.across穿过（表面）；B.over越过（上方）；C.along沿着；D.past经过。“cross the desert”是固定表达，表示穿过沙漠，across对应这一搭配，故选A。
6. 第6题：考查形容词辨析。A.careless粗心的；B.colourful多彩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.endless无尽的。结合“Days and nights went by quickly”及旅行者的绝望状态，可知沙漠看起来依然没有尽头，endless符合语境，故选D。
7. 第7题：考查连词辨析。A.Wherever无论哪里；B.Whoever无论谁；C.However无论怎样；D.Whenever无论何时。每当旅行者快要失去希望时，就会看手里的梨，whenever引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选D。
8. 第8题：考查连词辨析。A.until直到；B.but但是；C.and和；D.while当……时。旅行者一直行走，直到看到前方的村庄，until符合语境，故选A。
9. 第9题：考查动词辨析。A.raised举起；B.waved挥舞；C.pulled拉；D.fought战斗。看到村庄后旅行者兴奋地挥舞手臂求救，wave arms是固定搭配，故选B。
10. 第10题：考查名词辨析。A.space空间；B.period时期；C.course课程；D.chance机会。此处指帮助你度过最艰难的时期，period符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
1. 词汇辨析；2. 语境理解；3. 固定搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空以旅行者的沙漠经历为载体，传达了“保持希望是成功的最佳武器”的正向价值观。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，准确辨析不同词性词汇的含义，同时理解文章主旨能帮助快速锁定答案，既考查了语言运用能力，也渗透了情感引导。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇传达“保持希望”主旨的记叙文，解题需先通读全文把握核心故事脉络，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐个分析选项：
1. 第1空：根据后文旅行者认为“很快就能走出沙漠”的想法，可知旅途进展顺利，需选表“顺利”的副词；
2. 第2空：前文说旅途顺利，后文转折提到遭遇强沙尘暴，说明沙漠对旅行者并不友好，需选表“从不”的副词；
3. 第3空：旅行者躲在沙里十分钟后起身抖衣服，说明沙尘暴已经结束，需选表“停止”的动词；
4. 第4空：食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走，旅行者陷入绝望的境地，需选表“处境、状况”的名词；
5. 第5空：“穿过沙漠”是固定表达，需选对应介词；
6. 第6空：日夜流逝但沙漠仍看不到尽头，贴合旅行者的绝望感受，需选表“无尽的”形容词；
7. 第7空：结合语境，每当旅行者快要失去希望时，就会看手里的梨，需选表“无论何时”的连词；
8. 第8空：旅行者一直行走，直到看到前方的村庄，需选表“直到”的连词；
9. 第9空：看到村庄后旅行者兴奋地做出挥手的动作，需选表“挥舞”的动词；
10. 第10空：此处指度过最艰难的阶段，需选表“时期、阶段”的名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地；B.quickly快速地；C.well顺利地；D.happily开心地。根据后文“ Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”的乐观想法，可知旅途进展顺利，故选C。
2. 第2题：考查副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.almost几乎。后文提到遭遇强沙尘暴，说明沙漠对旅行者并不友好，never符合转折后的语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：考查动词辨析。A.began开始；B.stopped停止；C.happened发生；D.continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up”的动作，可知沙尘暴已经停止，故选B。
4. 第4题：考查名词辨析。A.task任务；B.environment环境；C.situation处境；D.action行动。装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走，旅行者陷入绝望的处境，situation符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5题：考查介词辨析。A.across穿过（表面）；B.over越过（上方）；C.along沿着；D.past经过。“cross the desert”是固定表达，表示穿过沙漠，across对应这一搭配，故选A。
6. 第6题：考查形容词辨析。A.careless粗心的；B.colourful多彩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.endless无尽的。结合“Days and nights went by quickly”及旅行者的绝望状态，可知沙漠看起来依然没有尽头，endless符合语境，故选D。
7. 第7题：考查连词辨析。A.Wherever无论哪里；B.Whoever无论谁；C.However无论怎样；D.Whenever无论何时。每当旅行者快要失去希望时，就会看手里的梨，whenever引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选D。
8. 第8题：考查连词辨析。A.until直到；B.but但是；C.and和；D.while当……时。旅行者一直行走，直到看到前方的村庄，until符合语境，故选A。
9. 第9题：考查动词辨析。A.raised举起；B.waved挥舞；C.pulled拉；D.fought战斗。看到村庄后旅行者兴奋地挥舞手臂求救，wave arms是固定搭配，故选B。
10. 第10题：考查名词辨析。A.space空间；B.period时期；C.course课程；D.chance机会。此处指帮助你度过最艰难的时期，period符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
1. 词汇辨析；2. 语境理解；3. 固定搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空以旅行者的沙漠经历为载体，传达了“保持希望是成功的最佳武器”的正向价值观。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，准确辨析不同词性词汇的含义，同时理解文章主旨能帮助快速锁定答案，既考查了语言运用能力，也渗透了情感引导。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解(16分)
( ) 1. How many places of interest in Shanghai are mentioned（提及）in the text?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
( ) 2. How did the writer like the views of the Normandie Apartments?
A. Busy.
B. Beautiful.
C. Happy.
D. Fun.
()3.The underlined word “ cherish ” in the last paragraph probably means 66
A.forget about
B.plan...well
C.cut...short
D.love and want to protect
( ) 1. How many places of interest in Shanghai are mentioned（提及）in the text?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
( ) 2. How did the writer like the views of the Normandie Apartments?
A. Busy.
B. Beautiful.
C. Happy.
D. Fun.
()3.The underlined word “ cherish ” in the last paragraph probably means 66
D
99A.forget about
B.plan...well
C.cut...short
D.love and want to protect
答案：1.B 2.B 3.D
解析：
【解析】
1. 通读全文，文中提及的上海景点有东方明珠塔（Oriental Pearl Tower）、诺曼底公寓（Normandie Apartments）、外滩（the Bund），共3个，故第1题选B。
2. 根据第二段“The views there were really nice.”可知，作者认为诺曼底公寓的景色很美，nice与beautiful意思相近，故第2题选B。
3. 根据最后一段语境“We should cherish the time when we get together with our family.”，可推测cherish意为“爱护并想要保护（即珍惜）”，对应选项D，故第3题选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、语义推断
【点评】
本文以日记形式记录家庭出游经历，贴近生活实际，主要考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力和词义猜测能力，能有效检测学生的基础阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 通读全文，文中提及的上海景点有东方明珠塔（Oriental Pearl Tower）、诺曼底公寓（Normandie Apartments）、外滩（the Bund），共3个，故第1题选B。
2. 根据第二段“The views there were really nice.”可知，作者认为诺曼底公寓的景色很美，nice与beautiful意思相近，故第2题选B。
3. 根据最后一段语境“We should cherish the time when we get together with our family.”，可推测cherish意为“爱护并想要保护（即珍惜）”，对应选项D，故第3题选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、语义推断
【点评】
本文以日记形式记录家庭出游经历，贴近生活实际，主要考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力和词义猜测能力，能有效检测学生的基础阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7