七、阅读短文，回答问题(10分)
Visitors to Beijing are more likely to take a tour of the Forbidden City,Tian'an men
Square,the Summer Palace and city gates.But for those who want to know about the past and
present of Beijing,the Qian men area is the perfect place to go..
Qian men Street is the main street in the Qian men area.The street was call led Z hengyang men
Street in history,but in 1965,it got the name Qian men Street.Walk along the street,and you can
find some time−honoured brands(老字号)like Quan jude and Duy i chu.
Along Qian men Street,there are many hu tong.And Dashi lan r is one of the must−visit
hu tong.The name “ Dashi lan r ” means “ big fence(围栏)”.The hu tong got this name because in
the past,there were big fences in the hu tong for safety reasons.Dashi lan r has many time−
honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China−the Dagua n lou Cinema.The cinema
showed China's first film Ding jun Mountain in 1905.So,many people think of it as the
birthplace of Chinese films.
Not far away from Dashi lan r,there is a hu tong called Yang mei zhu Xie jie.The hu tong is
only 496 metres long,but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing
industry.The hu tong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago.And
some famous people like Shen Con gwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hu tong.
There is a lot to see in the Qian men area.If you take a trip to Beijing,don't miss the area.
1.What can tourists learn after visiting the Qian men area?
2.When did the main street get its name of Qian men Street?
3.What does the name “ Dashi lan r ” mean?
4.Where was the film Ding jun Mountain first shown?
5.What would you like to do if you visit the Qian men area?
Visitors to Beijing are more likely to take a tour of the Forbidden City,Tian'an men
Square,the Summer Palace and city gates.But for those who want to know about the past and
present of Beijing,the Qian men area is the perfect place to go..
Qian men Street is the main street in the Qian men area.The street was call led Z hengyang men
Street in history,but in 1965,it got the name Qian men Street.Walk along the street,and you can
find some time−honoured brands(老字号)like Quan jude and Duy i chu.
Along Qian men Street,there are many hu tong.And Dashi lan r is one of the must−visit
hu tong.The name “ Dashi lan r ” means “ big fence(围栏)”.The hu tong got this name because in
the past,there were big fences in the hu tong for safety reasons.Dashi lan r has many time−
honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China−the Dagua n lou Cinema.The cinema
showed China's first film Ding jun Mountain in 1905.So,many people think of it as the
birthplace of Chinese films.
Not far away from Dashi lan r,there is a hu tong called Yang mei zhu Xie jie.The hu tong is
only 496 metres long,but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing
industry.The hu tong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago.And
some famous people like Shen Con gwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hu tong.
There is a lot to see in the Qian men area.If you take a trip to Beijing,don't miss the area.
1.What can tourists learn after visiting the Qian men area?
The past and present of Beijing.
2.When did the main street get its name of Qian men Street?
In 1965.
3.What does the name “ Dashi lan r ” mean?
It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4.Where was the film Ding jun Mountain first shown?
In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5.What would you like to do if you visit the Qian men area?
Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
答案：1. The past and present of Beijing. 2. In 1965.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence. 4. In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence. 4. In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍北京前门地区的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心内容：文章依次介绍了前门大街的名称由来、大栅栏胡同的含义与特色、杨梅竹斜街的历史地位等前门地区的亮点。
2. 针对每个问题，通过关键词定位到文中对应段落提取信息：
第1题：用“learn after visiting the Qian men area”作为关键词，定位到第一段末尾关于前门地区作用的表述，直接提取答案。
第2题：以“get its name of Qian men Street”为关键词，在第二段找到街道更名的时间信息。
第3题：围绕“Dashi lan r mean”定位到第三段对该胡同名字含义的解释，提取内容即可。
第4题：用“Ding jun Mountain first shown”定位到第三段中影片放映的地点信息。
第5题：这是开放性问题，结合文中提到的老字号、胡同、特色影院等元素，给出合理的活动设想即可。
3. 整理提取的信息，确保答案贴合原文，开放性问题表述合理通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing,the Qian men area is the perfect place to go.”可知，游客游览前门地区能了解北京的过去和现在，故答案为The past and present of Beijing.
2. 第2题：根据第二段“but in 1965,it got the name Qian men Street.”可知，主街在1965年正式得名“前门大街”，故答案为In 1965.
3. 第3题：根据第三段“The name “ Dashi lan r ” means “ big fence(围栏)”.”可知，“大栅栏”的意思是“big fence”，故答案为It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. 第4题：根据第三段“the Daguanlou Cinema.The cinema showed China's first film Ding jun Mountain in 1905.”可知，《定军山》首次在大观楼影院放映，故答案为In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. 第5题：结合文中提到的前门地区的老字号、老胡同特色，可选择如和老胡同合影、在老字号购物等合理活动，故答案为Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
【答案】
1. The past and present of Beijing.
2. In 1965.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文围绕北京前门地区的历史与特色展开，题目以细节考查为主，搭配开放性问题，既检验学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也引导学生结合文本内容进行合理表达，同时能帮助学生了解北京的历史文化风貌。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍北京前门地区的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心内容：文章依次介绍了前门大街的名称由来、大栅栏胡同的含义与特色、杨梅竹斜街的历史地位等前门地区的亮点。
2. 针对每个问题，通过关键词定位到文中对应段落提取信息：
第1题：用“learn after visiting the Qian men area”作为关键词，定位到第一段末尾关于前门地区作用的表述，直接提取答案。
第2题：以“get its name of Qian men Street”为关键词，在第二段找到街道更名的时间信息。
第3题：围绕“Dashi lan r mean”定位到第三段对该胡同名字含义的解释，提取内容即可。
第4题：用“Ding jun Mountain first shown”定位到第三段中影片放映的地点信息。
第5题：这是开放性问题，结合文中提到的老字号、胡同、特色影院等元素，给出合理的活动设想即可。
3. 整理提取的信息，确保答案贴合原文，开放性问题表述合理通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing,the Qian men area is the perfect place to go.”可知，游客游览前门地区能了解北京的过去和现在，故答案为The past and present of Beijing.
2. 第2题：根据第二段“but in 1965,it got the name Qian men Street.”可知，主街在1965年正式得名“前门大街”，故答案为In 1965.
3. 第3题：根据第三段“The name “ Dashi lan r ” means “ big fence(围栏)”.”可知，“大栅栏”的意思是“big fence”，故答案为It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. 第4题：根据第三段“the Daguanlou Cinema.The cinema showed China's first film Ding jun Mountain in 1905.”可知，《定军山》首次在大观楼影院放映，故答案为In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. 第5题：结合文中提到的前门地区的老字号、老胡同特色，可选择如和老胡同合影、在老字号购物等合理活动，故答案为Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
【答案】
1. The past and present of Beijing.
2. In 1965.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文围绕北京前门地区的历史与特色展开，题目以细节考查为主，搭配开放性问题，既检验学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也引导学生结合文本内容进行合理表达，同时能帮助学生了解北京的历史文化风貌。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(25分)
假如你是李华,你的外国笔友彼得一家对中国历史文化和古典园林很感兴趣，他们计划借
助72小时过境免签政策到江苏游玩三天。请写一封90词左右的邮件,介绍江苏概况,结合其
爱好推荐特色城市并提供交通建议。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华,你的外国笔友彼得一家对中国历史文化和古典园林很感兴趣，他们计划借
助72小时过境免签政策到江苏游玩三天。请写一封90词左右的邮件,介绍江苏概况,结合其
爱好推荐特色城市并提供交通建议。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and
technology in the country. Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel
around Jiangsu by high-speed train.
If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must.
It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in
Nanjing Museum.
If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the
old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope
you'll enjoy your trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and
technology in the country. Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel
around Jiangsu by high-speed train.
If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must.
It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in
Nanjing Museum.
If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the
old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope
you'll enjoy your trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【分析】
首先，我们要紧扣题目要求，明确三大写作任务：介绍江苏概况、结合爱好推荐特色城市、提供交通建议，同时控制邮件词数在90词左右。
第一步，先给彼得一家介绍江苏的基本定位，比如地理位置和文化地位，让他们快速建立对江苏的认知；第二步，结合他们仅72小时的行程，推荐江苏最便捷的高铁出行方式，适配短时间游览需求；第三步，精准对应他们的两大爱好：针对历史文化偏好推荐六朝古都南京，点明其历史遗迹与博物馆特色；针对古典园林偏好推荐苏州，突出园林的复古休闲体验；最后收尾表达对旅行的期待，保持笔友间友好的交流语气。
【解析】
1. 开篇承接给定开头，介绍江苏核心概况："Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and technology in the country." 让读者快速了解江苏的地域与文化价值。
2. 提出适配短行程的交通建议："Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel around Jiangsu by high-speed train." 结合时间限制，推荐高效的高铁出行方式。
3. 结合爱好分述特色城市：
针对历史文化爱好推荐南京："If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must. It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in Nanjing Museum." 明确南京的历史地位与核心看点。
针对古典园林爱好推荐苏州："If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way." 突出苏州园林的独特体验感。
4. 结尾呼应开头，表达期待与祝福："I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope you'll enjoy your trip here." 完成邮件的友好收尾。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and
technology in the country. Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel
around Jiangsu by high-speed train.
If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must.
It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in
Nanjing Museum.
If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the
old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope
you'll enjoy your trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、文化景点介绍、情景交际表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰逻辑连贯，内容完整且针对性强：先总述江苏概况，再给出适配短行程的交通方案，最后精准对应对方爱好推荐特色城市，语言简洁地道，语气友好自然，完全符合笔友邮件的交际场景与词数要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们要紧扣题目要求，明确三大写作任务：介绍江苏概况、结合爱好推荐特色城市、提供交通建议，同时控制邮件词数在90词左右。
第一步，先给彼得一家介绍江苏的基本定位，比如地理位置和文化地位，让他们快速建立对江苏的认知；第二步，结合他们仅72小时的行程，推荐江苏最便捷的高铁出行方式，适配短时间游览需求；第三步，精准对应他们的两大爱好：针对历史文化偏好推荐六朝古都南京，点明其历史遗迹与博物馆特色；针对古典园林偏好推荐苏州，突出园林的复古休闲体验；最后收尾表达对旅行的期待，保持笔友间友好的交流语气。
【解析】
1. 开篇承接给定开头，介绍江苏核心概况："Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and technology in the country." 让读者快速了解江苏的地域与文化价值。
2. 提出适配短行程的交通建议："Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel around Jiangsu by high-speed train." 结合时间限制，推荐高效的高铁出行方式。
3. 结合爱好分述特色城市：
针对历史文化爱好推荐南京："If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must. It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in Nanjing Museum." 明确南京的历史地位与核心看点。
针对古典园林爱好推荐苏州："If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way." 突出苏州园林的独特体验感。
4. 结尾呼应开头，表达期待与祝福："I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope you'll enjoy your trip here." 完成邮件的友好收尾。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and
technology in the country. Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel
around Jiangsu by high-speed train.
If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must.
It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in
Nanjing Museum.
If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the
old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope
you'll enjoy your trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、文化景点介绍、情景交际表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰逻辑连贯，内容完整且针对性强：先总述江苏概况，再给出适配短行程的交通方案，最后精准对应对方爱好推荐特色城市，语言简洁地道，语气友好自然，完全符合笔友邮件的交际场景与词数要求。
【难度系数】
0.6