零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第152页解析答案
三、信息还原(10分)
Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been
at home for about two years since her baby was born.
“Life changed suddenly. I couldn't travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网
络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she
said. “1.__________”
2.__________ Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an
official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special
tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3.__________”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mount Qomolangma
National Park to viewers in a webcast. “4.__________ When we arrived here today, Mount
Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole
view now,” said Li.
Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are
those born after 1985. 5.__________ They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts.
A. They are more interested in fresh things.
B. enjoy the new way of online tours. 
C. It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan. 
D. People from big cities would like to enjoy tourism webcasts. 
E. I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain. 
F. It's a good place to relax after a hard day's work. 
G. Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently. 

答案:1.B 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道信息还原题,解题时需先通读全文,把握核心话题(旅游直播的流行及相关案例),再结合每个空格前后的语境,通过逻辑关联(如承接、解释、指代等)匹配合适的选项:
1. 第一个空格前,Chen Xin提到自己因生子无法旅行,转而关注旅游直播;空格后说通过直播了解了小众景点,养成看直播的新兴趣。此处需要表达她对这种线上旅游方式的认可,应选能体现个人感受的选项。
2. 第二个空格后提到“甚至政府官员都加入了旅游直播”,“甚至”表递进,说明空格处应先点明旅游直播的流行程度,为后文官员参与做铺垫。
3. 第三个空格前,东川的官员Li Yun在直播中介绍东川99景区,空格后说东川有特色,此处需要描述该景区的优势或地位,衔接前后内容。
4. 第四个空格前,西藏的官员Li Xiaohui在直播中介绍珠峰国家公园,空格后提到珠峰的景象变化,此处需要表达他向观众展示美景的心情,呼应后文的景色描述。
5. 第五个空格前指出旅游直播的观众多为1985年后出生的人,空格后说他们喜欢有趣互动的直播,此处需要解释这类人群的特点,说明他们喜欢直播的原因。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文Chen Xin讲述自己从不能旅行到关注旅游直播,后文说通过直播了解小众景点,选项B“I enjoy the new way of online tours.”(我喜欢这种线上旅游的新方式)符合她对直播旅游的认可,衔接自然,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文“Even government officials have joined in”表递进,说明前文应先点明旅游直播的流行态势,选项G“Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently.”(旅游直播最近非常流行)能引出后文官员参与的内容,逻辑通顺,故选G。
3. 第3空:前文Li Yun介绍东川99景区,后文提到东川有特色,选项C“It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.”(它非常美丽,是东川的旅游名片)描述了景区的特点和地位,指代前文的景区,衔接合理,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文Li Xiaohui介绍珠峰国家公园,后文描述珠峰的景象,选项E“I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.”(我很高兴向你们展示这座山的美景)表达了他展示美景的心情,“the mountain”指代珠峰,呼应后文,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文指出观众多为85后,后文说他们喜欢有趣互动的直播,选项A“They are more interested in fresh things.”(他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣)解释了这类人群喜欢直播的原因,衔接前后内容,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理;语句衔接技巧;信息还原方法
【点评】
本题围绕“旅游直播”这一话题展开,通过不同人物的案例展现旅游直播的流行度与特点。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,抓住关键词(如人物身份、指代关系、递进词“even”等),理清语句间的逻辑关联,才能准确匹配选项。这类题型侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力,平时需多积累语境分析的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用(9分)
1.We may have to stop the
ongoing
(仍在进行的)project if we can't raise enough money.
2.The
guards
(看守)at the school gate check our student cards every morning.
3.The singer's
live
(现场演出的)show was amazing−everyone sang along loudly.
4.By following the online guide step by step,my sister
completed
(完成)the cake baking.
5.The kings and
queens
(女王)of this country used to live in this beautiful palace.
6.Have you c
ounted
the number of all the students in the classroom?Is it over 20?
7.To stay in the best condition,the player never stops t
raining
,even on weekends.
8.Lu Xun wrote a lot of great a
rticles
and many of them are still widely read today.
9.If you would like to join our reading club,you can s
ign
up online easily.
答案:1. ongoing 2. guards 3. live 4. completed 5. queens
6. counted 7. training 8. articles 9. sign
解析:
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,需结合语境、中文提示或首字母提示,确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第1题,需填形容词修饰名词project,中文提示“仍在进行的”,对应形容词ongoing,符合语境。
2. 第2题,“看守”是guard,句中谓语动词check为原形,说明主语是复数,故填guards。
3. 第3题,“现场演出的”固定用形容词live,修饰show,构成常用表达live show,符合语境。
4. 第4题,根据“跟着指南完成烘焙”的语境,动作已完成,用一般过去时,complete的过去式是completed。
5. 第5题,与前面的复数名词kings对应,queen需用复数形式queens。
6. 第6题,首字母c,结合“数学生数量”的语境,用现在完成时,count的过去分词是counted。
7. 第7题,首字母t,结合“运动员保持状态”的语境,stop doing sth.表示停止做某事,“训练”是training。
8. 第8题,首字母a,鲁迅写的是文章,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填articles。
9. 第9题,首字母s,固定短语sign up表示“报名”,can后接动词原形sign。
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“仍在进行的”,此处需填形容词修饰project,故填ongoing。
2. “看守”译为guard,句中谓语check为原形,主语应为复数,故填guards。
3. “现场演出的”固定用形容词live,修饰show,故填live。
4. 结合语境,“完成烘焙”的动作已发生,用一般过去时,complete的过去式为completed。
5. 与复数名词kings对应,queen需用复数形式queens。
6. 根据语境“数学生数量”及首字母c,现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,count的过去分词是counted。
7. 结合“运动员保持状态”的语境,stop doing sth.表示停止做某事,“训练”为training,故填training。
8. 鲁迅创作文章,a lot of后接可数名词复数,首字母a提示填articles。
9. 固定短语sign up表示“报名”,can后接动词原形,故填sign。
【答案】
1. ongoing 2. guards 3. live 4. completed 5. queens
6. counted 7. training 8. articles 9. sign
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;名词复数变化;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的拼写、词性变化及固定搭配,涉及形容词、名词、动词等多种词性,需要结合语境判断单词形式,侧重考查学生的词汇运用能力和语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、动词填空(10分)
1.The police
zoomed
(zoom)in on the photo and found the key detail they missed before.
2.Read the passage carefully,and you
will find
(find)out what the writer wants to express.
3.Sam
has checked
(check)out more than 20 books from this library so far.
4.I'll go to the library with you as soon as I finish what I
am doing
(do).
5.A bird flew into the classroom when everyone
was taking
(take)a test quietly.
6.
Having
(have)a balanced diet is a must if you want to keep fit.
7.I'm afraid this is the best way we can think of
to help
(help)you.
8.−Where have your parents gone?I haven't seen them for days.
一They
are touring
(tour)America these days.They'll be back next Friday.
9.Thanks,Mum,for teaching me difficulty only
makes
(make)me stronger.
10.一 There are so many people in the restaurant.I'm afraid we have to wait for a while.
−Don't worry.I
have booked
(book)a table.
答案:1. zoomed 2. will find 3. has checked 4. am doing 5. was taking
6. Having 7. to help 8. are touring 9. makes 10. have booked
解析:
【分析】
我们需要结合句子语境、时态标志词、句子结构来确定动词的正确形式:
1. 第1题中and连接并列谓语,后面found是一般过去式,所以前面动词也要用过去式,保持时态一致。
2. 第2题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定结构,陈述句需用一般将来时表将要发生的结果。
3. 第3题的so far是现在完成时的标志词,主语Sam是第三人称单数,要用现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。
4. 第4题as soon as引导时间状语从句,结合语境表示“正在做的事”,用现在进行时体现动作正在进行。
5. 第5题when引导时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,everyone作主语时be动词用was,用过去进行时。
6. 第6题需要动词作主语,动词作主语要用动名词形式。
7. 第7题中we can think of是way的定语从句,way后常用不定式作后置定语表“做某事的方法”。
8. 第8题these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are。
9. 第9题是宾语从句,主语difficulty是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
10. 第10题结合语境,“订位置”的动作已完成且对现在有影响,用现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 由and后的found(一般过去式)可知,此处谓语动词需用过去式,zoom的过去式为zoomed,故填zoomed。
2. 本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,陈述句需用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will find。
3. so far是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,主语Sam是第三人称单数,助动词用has,check的过去分词为checked,故填has checked。
4. 结合语境,此处表示“我正在做的事情”,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+现在分词,主语I对应的be动词是am,do的现在分词为doing,故填am doing。
5. when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句描述过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,everyone作主语时be动词用was,take的现在分词为taking,故填was taking。
6. 此处需用动名词作主语,have的动名词形式为Having,注意句首首字母大写,故填Having。
7. 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰way,the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,故填to help。
8. these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+现在分词,主语they对应的be动词是are,tour的现在分词为touring,故填are touring。
9. 宾语从句中主语difficulty是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故填makes。
10. 根据语境,“订位置”这个动作已经完成且对现在有影响,用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语I对应的助动词是have,book的过去分词为booked,故填have booked。
【答案】
1. zoomed 2. will find 3. has checked 4. am doing 5. was taking
6. Having 7. to help 8. are touring 9. makes 10. have booked
【知识点】
1. 动词时态运用
2. 非谓语动词用法
3. 固定句式结构
【点评】
本题考查动词时态、非谓语动词及固定句式的综合运用,需结合语境、时间标志词和句子结构判断动词形式,对学生语法综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(10分)
Before I arrived in Paris,I knew that my time at the university wo ull d be special.The way
of learning is 1.
completely
(complete)diff fe rent from what I knew back home.Teachers
often guide us to think deeply about literary works rather than just giving answers directly.
They offer us more chances to learn to depend on 2.
ourselves
(we).Soon after I arrived,I
learned that I would take oral(口语)exams for my literature classes instead 3
of
a
written test.For each exam,I have to spend hours practising how to express my opinions
clearly.4.
Although
these talks are challenging(有挑战性的), they help me improve my
communication skills more than I expected.
Walking in the city every day feels like 5.
holding
(hold)a special key to the city.It
is one of the most valuable moments that I 6.
have enjoyed
(enjoy).After school,my friends
and I love to explore.We may find little cafes in narrow streets and taste amazing
7.
French
(France)food.One evening,we 8.
made
(make)our way to
Montmartre.From there,we saw all the red roofs and the river running through the city.To
our 9.
excitement
(excite),we even met local artists there.
My time in Paris has taught me so much about confidence and true friendships.I will never
forget such 10.
an
amazing adventure.
答案:1. completely 2. ourselves 3. of 4. Although 5. holding
6. have enjoyed 7. French 8. made 9. excitement 10. an
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语综合填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境与英语语法知识逐个突破:
1. 第1空:要修饰形容词different,形容词需用副词修饰,因此将形容词complete转换为副词形式;
2. 第2空:depend on后接宾语,结合语境是“依靠我们自己”,需用对应的反身代词;
3. 第3空:需牢记固定短语instead of,意为“代替、而不是”,直接搭配介词of;
4. 第4空:前后句存在让步转折关系,“对话有挑战性”和“帮助提升沟通技巧”形成对比,需用让步状语从句引导词;
5. 第5空:feel like后接动词时,需用动名词形式,这是固定用法;
6. 第6空:“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中,从句常用现在完成时,体现到目前为止的经历;
7. 第7空:修饰名词food需用形容词,将名词France转换为形容词形式表示“法国的”;
8. 第8空:根据时间状语One evening可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;
9. 第9空:to one's后需接名词,将动词excite转换为名词形式;
10. 第10空:amazing以元音音素开头,且adventure是可数名词单数,需用不定冠词an。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空格修饰形容词different,需用副词,complete的副词形式是completely,故填completely。
2. 第2空:depend on oneself是固定搭配,意为“依靠自己”,主语为we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
3. 第3空:instead of是固定短语,符合“口语考试代替笔试”的语境,故填of。
4. 第4空:前后句为让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故填Although。
5. 第5空:feel like doing sth是固定用法,意为“感觉像做某事”,故填holding。
6. 第6空:“one of the most valuable moments”表示到目前为止的珍贵经历,从句用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have enjoyed。
7. 第7空:修饰名词food需用形容词,France的形容词形式是French,故填French。
8. 第8空:根据One evening可知动作发生在过去,make的过去式是made,故填made。
9. 第9空:to one's +名词是固定结构,excite的名词形式是excitement,故填excitement。
10. 第10空:amazing以元音音素开头,adventure是可数名词单数,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】
1. completely 2. ourselves 3. of 4. Although 5. holding
6. have enjoyed 7. French 8. made 9. excitement 10. an
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、时态辨析
【点评】
本题紧密结合海外学习的语境,全面考查了副词用法、反身代词、固定短语、状语从句、非谓语动词、时态、形容词作定语、名词转换及不定冠词等基础语法点,既要求学生掌握扎实的语法知识,又需结合上下文理解语境,侧重考查英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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