七、阅读短文，回答问题(10分)
A fridge magnet(冰箱贴)designed after Empress Xiao duan's(孝端皇
后)phoenix coronet(凤冠)has gone popular on social media,attracting
countless visitors to the National Museum of China in Beijing.
The phoenix coronet is one of the museum's most famous exhibits(展
览品).It is decorated with nine phoenixes,nine dragons and thousands of
pearls.It was made with wonderful craftsmanship during the Ming Dynasty.
Because of its great value,this treasure has never been shown abroad.
Over 80,0 o0 such magnets have been sold within just three months,bringing in over 10
million yuan,said a worker from the museum.It's common to see some people carrying bags
full of the fridge magnets in the museum.According to the gift shop workers,the magnets are
not exclusive(独有的)to the museum,as you can also buy these magnets online.
Across China,museums have introduced cultural and creative products designed after their
collections.As these products become more popular,they help people learn more about the
museums and interesting historical facts.
However,workers of the museums hope that visitors can focus more on the museums
themselves and their rich culture,rather than just buying magnets and taking photos.
1.Where did the idea for the magnet's design come from?
2.Why hasn't the phoenix coronet been shown abroad?
3.Besides the museums,where can people buy the magnet?
4.What problem are the museum workers worrying about?
5.Would you buy museum cultural products?Why or why not?
A fridge magnet(冰箱贴)designed after Empress Xiao duan's(孝端皇
后)phoenix coronet(凤冠)has gone popular on social media,attracting
countless visitors to the National Museum of China in Beijing.
The phoenix coronet is one of the museum's most famous exhibits(展
览品).It is decorated with nine phoenixes,nine dragons and thousands of
pearls.It was made with wonderful craftsmanship during the Ming Dynasty.
Because of its great value,this treasure has never been shown abroad.
Over 80,0 o0 such magnets have been sold within just three months,bringing in over 10
million yuan,said a worker from the museum.It's common to see some people carrying bags
full of the fridge magnets in the museum.According to the gift shop workers,the magnets are
not exclusive(独有的)to the museum,as you can also buy these magnets online.
Across China,museums have introduced cultural and creative products designed after their
collections.As these products become more popular,they help people learn more about the
museums and interesting historical facts.
However,workers of the museums hope that visitors can focus more on the museums
themselves and their rich culture,rather than just buying magnets and taking photos.
1.Where did the idea for the magnet's design come from?
Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet.
2.Why hasn't the phoenix coronet been shown abroad?
Because of its great value.
3.Besides the museums,where can people buy the magnet?
Online.
4.What problem are the museum workers worrying about?
Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus
more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5.Would you buy museum cultural products?Why or why not?
Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
答案：1. Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet.
2. Because of its great value. 3. Online.
4. Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus
more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5. Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
2. Because of its great value. 3. Online.
4. Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus
more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5. Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇博物馆文创主题的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：抓住题干关键词“the idea for the magnet's design”，定位文章开头语句，直接提取冰箱贴的设计原型信息。
2. 第2题：针对“凤冠未出国展出的原因”，定位到第二段末尾的因果句，提取给出的原因即可。
3. 第3题：根据“除博物馆外的购买渠道”这一要求，在第三段末尾找到对应的购买渠道描述，提取答案。
4. 第4题：从最后一段工作人员的期望语句，反向推导他们担忧的核心问题，即游客过度关注产品和拍照，忽略博物馆本身文化。
5. 第5题是开放性问题，结合文创产品“美观、有文化教育意义”等特点，给出合理且符合逻辑的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段“A fridge magnet(冰箱贴)designed after Empress Xiao duan's(孝端皇后)phoenix coronet(凤冠)has gone popular on social media...”，可知冰箱贴的设计灵感来自孝端皇后的凤冠。
2. 由文章第二段最后一句“Because of its great value,this treasure has never been shown abroad.”，可知凤冠因自身极高的价值从未出国展出。
3. 根据第三段最后“the magnets are not exclusive(独有的)to the museum,as you can also buy these magnets online.”，可知人们还能在网上购买该冰箱贴。
4. 从最后一段“However,workers of the museums hope that visitors can focus more on the museums themselves and their rich culture,rather than just buying magnets and taking photos.”，可得出工作人员担忧的是游客更关注购买文创产品和拍照，而非博物馆本身及其文化。
5. 开放性问题示例：Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.（理由合理即可，可从文创产品传播文化、兼具实用性与观赏性等角度阐述）
【答案】
1. Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet.
2. Because of its great value.
3. Online.
4. Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5. Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题围绕博物馆文创产品展开，既考查学生对文章细节的定位与提取能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生思考文创产品的文化价值。题目贴合生活场景，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解与语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇博物馆文创主题的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：抓住题干关键词“the idea for the magnet's design”，定位文章开头语句，直接提取冰箱贴的设计原型信息。
2. 第2题：针对“凤冠未出国展出的原因”，定位到第二段末尾的因果句，提取给出的原因即可。
3. 第3题：根据“除博物馆外的购买渠道”这一要求，在第三段末尾找到对应的购买渠道描述，提取答案。
4. 第4题：从最后一段工作人员的期望语句，反向推导他们担忧的核心问题，即游客过度关注产品和拍照，忽略博物馆本身文化。
5. 第5题是开放性问题，结合文创产品“美观、有文化教育意义”等特点，给出合理且符合逻辑的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段“A fridge magnet(冰箱贴)designed after Empress Xiao duan's(孝端皇后)phoenix coronet(凤冠)has gone popular on social media...”，可知冰箱贴的设计灵感来自孝端皇后的凤冠。
2. 由文章第二段最后一句“Because of its great value,this treasure has never been shown abroad.”，可知凤冠因自身极高的价值从未出国展出。
3. 根据第三段最后“the magnets are not exclusive(独有的)to the museum,as you can also buy these magnets online.”，可知人们还能在网上购买该冰箱贴。
4. 从最后一段“However,workers of the museums hope that visitors can focus more on the museums themselves and their rich culture,rather than just buying magnets and taking photos.”，可得出工作人员担忧的是游客更关注购买文创产品和拍照，而非博物馆本身及其文化。
5. 开放性问题示例：Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.（理由合理即可，可从文创产品传播文化、兼具实用性与观赏性等角度阐述）
【答案】
1. Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet.
2. Because of its great value.
3. Online.
4. Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5. Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题围绕博物馆文创产品展开，既考查学生对文章细节的定位与提取能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生思考文创产品的文化价值。题目贴合生活场景，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解与语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(25分)
随着科技的发展，人们足不出户也可以游览全世界。但并非所有人都喜欢这种云游览的旅
游方式。在云游和亲历游览之间,你更喜欢哪一种呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短
文来阐述你的观点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写作提示:Which way do you prefer,online tours or in−person travel?
Please give your reasons and share one travelling story.
Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling.
随着科技的发展，人们足不出户也可以游览全世界。但并非所有人都喜欢这种云游览的旅
游方式。在云游和亲历游览之间,你更喜欢哪一种呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短
文来阐述你的观点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写作提示:Which way do you prefer,online tours or in−person travel?
Please give your reasons and share one travelling story.
Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling.
答案：Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. As for me, I prefer in-person
travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me
experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people.
It creates unforgettable memories.
Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum.
The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a
walk along ancient hutong, we felt excited.
In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than
pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder.
travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me
experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people.
It creates unforgettable memories.
Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum.
The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a
walk along ancient hutong, we felt excited.
In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than
pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder.
解析：
【分析】
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：在云游和亲历游览中选择偏好的方式，阐述理由并分享旅行故事，词数约90词，开头已给出。解题思路如下：
1. 开篇明确立场：直接表明更喜欢亲历游览，给出核心理由（如近距离接触世界、直接体验文化）；
2. 补充具体支撑：通过一个真实感强的旅行故事（如北京故宫、胡同之旅），具象化亲历旅行的独特体验；
3. 结尾升华主题：总结亲历旅行的意义，呼应开头观点，让文章结构完整。
写作时要注意语句连贯，用词贴合主题，控制词数在要求范围内。
【解析】
第一步：点明偏好与核心理由。承接开头，明确自己更喜欢亲历旅行，说明其能让自己近距离接触世界，直接体验当地文化（如品尝美食、倾听当地人的故事），留下难忘回忆；
第二步：讲述旅行故事。选取具体的旅行经历（去年夏天和家人游北京，参观故宫感受建筑与艺术品的震撼，逛胡同的兴奋），用细节增强真实感；
第三步：总结升华。强调亲历旅行能让自己认识到真实世界比图片更美好，开阔眼界，丰富内心。
整篇文章结构清晰，观点明确，叙事具体，符合题目要求。
【答案】
Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. As for me, I prefer in-person
travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me
experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people.
It creates unforgettable memories.
Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum.
The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a
walk along ancient hutong, we felt excited.
In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than
pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder.
【知识点】
1. 观点类议论文写作
2. 记叙文叙事技巧
3. 旅游类词汇运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，观点明确，理由充分且有具体旅行故事支撑，内容充实。文章结构清晰，从表明立场、阐述理由到叙事、总结升华，逻辑连贯。语言表达流畅自然，用词贴切，能很好地传递亲历旅行的独特价值，符合书面表达的评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：在云游和亲历游览中选择偏好的方式，阐述理由并分享旅行故事，词数约90词，开头已给出。解题思路如下：
1. 开篇明确立场：直接表明更喜欢亲历游览，给出核心理由（如近距离接触世界、直接体验文化）；
2. 补充具体支撑：通过一个真实感强的旅行故事（如北京故宫、胡同之旅），具象化亲历旅行的独特体验；
3. 结尾升华主题：总结亲历旅行的意义，呼应开头观点，让文章结构完整。
写作时要注意语句连贯，用词贴合主题，控制词数在要求范围内。
【解析】
第一步：点明偏好与核心理由。承接开头，明确自己更喜欢亲历旅行，说明其能让自己近距离接触世界，直接体验当地文化（如品尝美食、倾听当地人的故事），留下难忘回忆；
第二步：讲述旅行故事。选取具体的旅行经历（去年夏天和家人游北京，参观故宫感受建筑与艺术品的震撼，逛胡同的兴奋），用细节增强真实感；
第三步：总结升华。强调亲历旅行能让自己认识到真实世界比图片更美好，开阔眼界，丰富内心。
整篇文章结构清晰，观点明确，叙事具体，符合题目要求。
【答案】
Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. As for me, I prefer in-person
travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me
experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people.
It creates unforgettable memories.
Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum.
The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a
walk along ancient hutong, we felt excited.
In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than
pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder.
【知识点】
1. 观点类议论文写作
2. 记叙文叙事技巧
3. 旅游类词汇运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，观点明确，理由充分且有具体旅行故事支撑，内容充实。文章结构清晰，从表明立场、阐述理由到叙事、总结升华，逻辑连贯。语言表达流畅自然，用词贴切，能很好地传递亲历旅行的独特价值，符合书面表达的评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.6