零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第156页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them.
1. _________ It printed a book in a special kind of ink: The text of the book disappears two months after the special package(包装)of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this "the book that can't wait".
2. _________ The publishing house sold out all the first copies at a bookstore in one day, and received thousands of requests(请求)for more books. It also got a lot of media coverage(媒体报道). As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now.
3. _________ But here, we have some advice. First, the book shouldn't start disappearing before the reader reads the first page. Sometimes people may get too busy to read the book after buying it. 4. _________ Second, the disappeared books should be put to a good use. 5. _________ It would be a more environment-friendly way to do this.
A. The book was a great success.
B. Some people don't like the idea.
C. In some ways, the idea is pretty clever.
D. Maybe we can use them as notebooks.
E. To work out this problem, a publishing house got a great idea.
F. Luckily, more and more people have realized the importance of reading.
G. They don't want their books to disappear before they read the first page.

答案:四、1.E 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一道信息还原题,解题关键在于理清段落间的逻辑关系,结合上下文语境匹配选项:
1. 第一空前提出“人们买书却不读”的问题,空后介绍出版社用特殊墨水出书的解决方案,需选一个承上启下、引出解决办法的句子,锁定E选项。
2. 第二空后描述书籍首印售罄、收到大量订单和媒体报道的情况,这些是书籍成功的表现,空处应总述这本书的成功,对应A选项。
3. 第三空后出现转折词“But”并提出建议,说明空处需先肯定这个想法的可取之处,再转折引出建议,C选项符合先扬后抑的逻辑。
4. 第四空前建议“书不该在读者读第一页前就开始消失”,空后提到部分读者还没读第一页书就消失了,空处应表达读者的担忧,与建议内容呼应,对应G选项。
5. 第五空后提到“这是更环保的方式”,空处需给出具体的环保做法,D选项“把它们当作笔记本使用”符合语境,与后文衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“人们买书却不阅读”的问题,后文介绍出版社推出的特殊墨水书籍,E选项“为了解决这个问题,一家出版社想出了一个好主意”起到承上启下的作用,连接问题与解决方案,故选E。
2. 第2空:后文描述书籍首印一日售罄、收到大量订购请求和媒体报道,这些都是书籍成功的体现,A选项“这本书取得了巨大的成功”是对后文内容的总述,故选A。
3. 第3空:后文以“But”转折提出建议,说明前文应先肯定这个创意的优点,C选项“在某些方面,这个想法相当巧妙”符合先肯定再转折的逻辑,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文建议“书不要在读者读第一页前就消失”,G选项“他们不想自己的书在读完第一页前就消失”表达了读者的担忧,与前文建议呼应,故选G。
5. 第5空:后文提到“这是更环保的方式”,D选项“也许我们可以把它们当作笔记本使用”给出了具体的环保做法,与后文衔接自然,故选D。
【答案】
四、1.E 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“会消失的书”展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,需结合语境中的问题、转折词、结果描述等关键信息匹配选项,解题时要注重句子间的承上启下和语义呼应。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Different people hold different ____________(看法)about the same movie.
2. Andy won't take part in the talent show. He can't dance well and he can't sing ____________(也).
3. Go ____________(笔直地)down the road and you will find the community centre easily.
4. You can remember the poem well ____________(在……之内)15 minutes if you focus on it.
5. We will ____________(继续)our meeting after a short 10-minute break. Please don't go far.
6. My mum prefers to compare (对比) the price in several ____________(market)before shopping.
7. Andy was ____________(pull)his suitcase on the street when a boy ran into him.
8. Most children like stories with a happy ____________(end)because they hope all the good characters can live a nice life at last.
9. The novel attracted a lot of young ____________(read)after it came out.

答案:五、1. opinions 2. either 3. straight 4. within 5. continue
6. markets 7. pulling 8. ending 9. readers
解析:
【分析】
我们逐个梳理每个小题的解题思路:
1. “different(不同的)”后需接可数名词复数,“看法”对应的英文是opinion,因此要变为复数形式opinions。
2. 本句是否定句,在否定句末尾表示“也”需用either(肯定句末尾用too),结合语境填either。
3. “go straight down”是固定搭配,意为“沿着……笔直走”,“笔直地”对应的英文是straight,直接填写即可。
4. 根据句意“在15分钟之内”,对应的英文介词是within,符合语境要求。
5. “will”是一般将来时的助动词,后面要接动词原形,“继续”的英文是continue,所以填原形即可。
6. “several(几个)”后接可数名词复数,market是可数名词,因此要变为复数形式markets。
7. 句子中“when a boy ran into him”表明是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,pull的现在分词是pulling,故填pulling。
8. “happy”是形容词,后面需接名词,“end(结束)”的名词形式ending表示“结局”,“happy ending(圆满结局)”是固定搭配,所以填ending。
9. “young”是形容词,后面要接表示人的名词,“read(阅读)”对应的表示人的名词是reader,又因“a lot of(许多)”后接可数名词复数,所以变为readers。
【解析】
1. 空格前“different”修饰可数名词复数,“看法”译为opinion,故填opinions。
2. 本句为否定句,否定句末尾表“也”用either,故填either。
3. “go straight down”是固定短语,意为“沿着……笔直走”,故填straight。
4. 根据句意“在15分钟之内”,对应的英文介词是within,故填within。
5. “will”后接动词原形构成一般将来时,“继续”译为continue,故填continue。
6. “several”后接可数名词复数,market的复数形式是markets,故填markets。
7. 由“when a boy ran into him”可知,此处表过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,pull的现在分词是pulling,故填pulling。
8. “happy”是形容词,后接名词,“end”的名词形式ending表示“结局”,“happy ending”为固定搭配,故填ending。
9. “a lot of”后接可数名词复数,“read”对应的表人的名词是reader,复数形式为readers,故填readers。
【答案】
1. opinions 2. either 3. straight 4. within 5. continue
6. markets 7. pulling 8. ending 9. readers
【知识点】
1. 名词复数变化
2. 副词用法辨析
3. 动词时态运用
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及时态运用,覆盖名词、副词、动词等多类词性知识点,要求学生熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规则和语境用法,尤其要注意否定句中“也”的用法、过去进行时结构等细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综 合 填  空 
When you go to the park,you may see some people 1.____________ (listen) to audiobooks
(有声书). Audiobooks 2.____________ (become) popular over the past years.
Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? When reading,we need to focus on
the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down. 3.____________,
you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere. Many book 4.____________ (publish) have
even started offering more audiobooks to meet people's growing needs.
But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as 5.____________ (good)
as from paper books? 6.____________ (France) scientists did a study to find the answer. Two
groups of volunteers were separately asked to listen to an audiobook and read a book of
7.____________ same information. It turned out that the two groups remembered just as much
8.____________ each other.
Some experts advise people 9.____________ (choose) reading methods according to (根据)
their own needs. However, some people are still 10.____________ (willing) to give up paper
books. "One of the reasons is that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing something
else at the same time. Then we're not going to learn so well," Daniel, a teacher said.

答案:六、1. listening 2. have become 3. However 4. publishers 5. well
6. French 7. the 8. as 9. to choose 10. unwilling
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕有声书展开的综合填空题,解题需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1空:看到“see some people”,结合语境是看见人们正在听有声书,需运用“see sb. doing sth.”(看见某人正在做某事)的固定结构,确定填listen的现在分词形式。
2. 第2空:句中出现“over the past years”,这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,主语为复数,需用“have+动词过去分词”的结构。
3. 第3空:前文讲阅读纸质书的限制,后文说有声书可随时随地听,前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号,需用转折副词。
4. 第4空:many后接可数名词复数,需将动词publish转换为对应的名词publisher再变复数。
5. 第5空:要修饰动词get,需用副词形式,同时结合“as...as”结构用原级,将形容词good转换为副词well。
6. 第6空:修饰名词scientists需用形容词,将名词France转换为对应的形容词French。
7. 第7空:“same”前必须加定冠词the,这是固定用法。
8. 第8空:考查“as much as”的固定搭配,用来表示两者在信息量上的对比。
9. 第9空:运用“advise sb. to do sth.”(建议某人做某事)的固定搭配,填动词不定式形式。
10. 第10空:结合后文“不愿意放弃纸质书”的语境,需填willing的否定形式unwilling。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词。根据“see sb. doing sth.”(看见某人正在做某事)的固定结构,此处强调动作正在进行,故填listening。
2. 考查动词时态。“over the past years”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语Audiobooks为复数,become的过去分词是其本身,故填have become。
3. 考查连词。前文与后文语义转折,且空后有逗号,故填转折副词However。
4. 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数,publish的名词形式是publisher,其复数为publishers,故填publishers。
5. 考查副词。此处修饰动词get,需用副词,good的副词形式是well,符合“as well as”(和……一样好)的结构要求,故填well。
6. 考查形容词。修饰名词scientists需用形容词,France的形容词形式是French,故填French。
7. 考查冠词。“the same”是固定搭配,same前必须加定冠词the,故填the。
8. 考查固定搭配。“as much as”表示“和……一样多”,符合语境中两组志愿者记忆量的对比,故填as。
9. 考查固定搭配。根据“advise sb. to do sth.”的固定用法,故填to choose。
10. 考查形容词的否定形式。结合后文语境,此处表示“不愿意放弃纸质书”,故填willing的否定形式unwilling。
【答案】
1. listening 2. have become 3. However 4. publishers 5. well
6. French 7. the 8. as 9. to choose 10. unwilling
【知识点】
现在完成时,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
这篇综合填空围绕有声书热点话题,综合考查了非谓语动词、时态、连词、冠词、词性转换等初中核心语法点,既要求学生掌握扎实的语法基础,又需要结合语境进行逻辑判断,能有效提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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