零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第172页解析答案
四、词汇运用(9分)
1.I have already searched for my
earphones
(耳机)everywhere but I still can't find them.
2.You should never
cheat
(欺骗)your friends,even if you mean well.
3.If you look at the problem
differently
(不同地), you will find a new way to solve it.
4.She made the stranger feel welcome by
addressing
(称呼)him “ Sir ” with a smile.
5.Mr Liu always
praises
(称赞)our work to encourage us to work harder.
6.I don't know who o
wned
the ancient building in the past,but now it's a museum.
7.Please r
eply
to my email as soon as possible.I need to know if you will join us.
8.You won't make true friends u
nless
you are honest and always keep your promise.
9.It's i
mpolite
to keep others waiting for long without telling them the reasons.
答案:四、1. earphones 2. cheat 3. differently 4. addressing 5. praises
6. owned 7. reply 8. unless 9. impolite
解析:
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,分为根据中文提示填词和首字母填词两类题型,解题需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1题:根据中文“耳机”及后文指代复数的代词“them”,确定要用复数形式的单词;
2. 第2题:“欺骗”对应英文单词cheat,情态动词should后需接动词原形,直接填写原形即可;
3. 第3题:“不同地”用来修饰动词短语look at,修饰动词需用副词,要将形容词different转换为副词形式;
4. 第4题:“称呼”译为address,介词by后接动名词形式,需对动词进行动名词变形;
5. 第5题:“称赞”译为praise,主语Mr Liu是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时,动词要变为第三人称单数形式;
6. 第6题:结合“过去谁______这座古建筑,现在是博物馆”的语境及首字母o,判断是“拥有”的意思,in the past提示用过去式;
7. 第7题:根据“____我的邮件”的语境及首字母r,固定搭配reply to表示“回复”,祈使句需用动词原形;
8. 第8题:根据“你不会交到真朋友______你诚实守诺”的逻辑关系及首字母u,确定用连词unless(除非)引导条件状语从句;
9. 第9题:结合“让别人久等不说明原因是______的”的语境及首字母i,判断是“不礼貌的”,符合it's+形容词+to do的结构。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“耳机”,后文“them”表明是复数概念,故填earphones;
2. “欺骗”的英文是cheat,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填cheat;
3. “不同地”用来修饰动词look at,需用副词形式,different的副词形式为differently,故填differently;
4. “称呼”译为address,介词by后接动名词,故填addressing;
5. “称赞”译为praise,主语Mr Liu是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式praises,故填praises;
6. 根据首字母o及“过去拥有古建筑”的语境,in the past提示用过去式,故填owned;
7. 固定搭配reply to表示“回复”,祈使句用动词原形,故填reply;
8. 根据逻辑关系,“除非诚实守诺,否则交不到真朋友”,连词unless符合语境,故填unless;
9. 根据语境“让别人久等不说明原因是不礼貌的”,首字母i提示填impolite,符合it's+形容词+to do的结构,故填impolite。
【答案】
四、1. earphones 2. cheat 3. differently 4. addressing 5. praises
6. owned 7. reply 8. unless 9. impolite
【知识点】
1. 名词复数变形
2. 动词形式变化
3. 副词与连词运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇的综合运用能力,涵盖名词、动词、副词、连词等多种词性,既考查中文词汇的英文转换,又考查根据语境和首字母推断单词的能力,要求学生熟练掌握词汇的形式变化及常用固定搭配,注重语境理解与语法规则的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、动词填空(10分)
1.Look ! Sam is patient enough
to wait
(wait)in line for his turn.
2.All the guests
were greeting
(greet)each other while the host was preparing the dinner.
3.Be careful ! That young man
is pushing
(push)the shopping cart towards us.
4.Everyone likes Tom because he often
behaves
(behave)like a gentleman.
5.When it comes to
storing
(store)information,printed books seem to be the safest choice.
6.−
Is
your back pain(疼痛)still
troubling
(trouble)you?
一、Not now.I've seen the doctor several times,and it's fine now.
7.Robert
will refuse
(refuse)to work with you if you don't treat him sincerely.
8.Just as I was about
to run
(run)into the boy,he quickly moved aside.
9.−Is he going to help us with the project?
−He
has promised
(promise)us already.I think he will keep his word on it.
10.The little girl cried loudly when she
realized
(realize)she lost her lovely pet forever.
答案:五、1. to wait 2. were greeting 3. is pushing 4. behaves 5. storing
6. Is, troubling 7. will refuse 8. to run 9. has promised 10. realized
解析:
【分析】
我们可以结合句子语境、时态标志词、固定搭配及状语从句规则来确定动词的正确形式,具体思路如下:
1. 第1题:需回忆“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth”的固定搭配,enough后接不定式表“足够……去做某事”,因此用动词不定式形式。
2. 第2题:while引导时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时表动作正在进行,主句动作与从句同步发生,故主句也用过去进行时,主语是复数,be动词选were。
3. 第3题:“Be careful!”提示动作正在发生,要用现在进行时,主语是单数第三人称,be动词用is,动词变-ing形式。
4. 第4题:often是一般现在时的标志词,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词需变第三人称单数形式。
5. 第5题:“when it comes to”中的to是介词,介词后接动词的-ing形式,所以用动名词。
6. 第6题:答语“Not now.”表明询问当前正在发生的状态,用现在进行时,一般疑问句要把be动词提前,主语是your back pain,be动词用is。
7. 第7题:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。
8. 第8题:考查“be about to do sth”的固定搭配,意为“正要做某事”,后接动词不定式。
9. 第9题:already是现在完成时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,要用“has + 过去分词”的结构。
10. 第10题:when引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句动作与主句同步发生,故从句也用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth”,此处填动词不定式to wait。
2. while引导的时间状语从句主从句动作同时进行,从句为过去进行时,主语all the guests是复数,故填were greeting。
3. “Be careful!”提示动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + doing”,主语that young man是单数,故填is pushing。
4. often提示一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,behave的第三人称单数形式是behaves,故填behaves。
5. “when it comes to”中to是介词,介词后接动名词,store的动名词是storing,故填storing。
6. 根据答语可知询问当前状态,用现在进行时,一般疑问句将is提前,故填Is, troubling。
7. if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will refuse。
8. 根据固定搭配“be about to do sth”,此处填动词不定式to run。
9. already是现在完成时标志,主语he是第三人称单数,结构为“has + 过去分词”,promise的过去分词是promised,故填has promised。
10. 主句是一般过去时,从句动作与主句同时发生,用一般过去时,realize的过去式是realized,故填realized。
【答案】
五、1. to wait 2. were greeting 3. is pushing 4. behaves 5. storing
6. Is, troubling 7. will refuse 8. to run 9. has promised 10. realized
【知识点】
1. 非谓语动词用法
2. 常见时态运用
3. 固定搭配与状语从句规则
【点评】
本题涵盖了动词时态变化、非谓语动词形式及多种固定搭配、状语从句规则,需要学生熟练掌握不同时态的适用场景、动词形式变化规律,以及介词、固定短语后动词的正确形式,对学生的语法综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(10分)
On Ping jiang Road in Su zhou,Ms Wu 1
has run
(run)a traditional tea house for 30
years.She never sees 2.
herself
(she)as a tea master but she helps build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.With the help
of a phone app,Ms Wu 3.
patiently
(patient)showed him the way to brew(沏)
Bi luo chun.The whole process(过程)made Klaus feel so 4.
peaceful
(peace).After the
tea tasting,they had a small 5
discussion
(discuss)about the differences between Chinese
tea and German black tea.Klaus returned every day that week and 6
brought
(bring)
more friends each time.
Seeing how interested they were,Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “ Tea Culture
Saturdays ".She showed foreigners 7.
how
to brew tea with traditional methods.Her
daughter,a college student,has been used to 8
translating
(translate)for her mother and
visitors to the shop.
Soon,her tea house was always crowded with visitors.“ I used to think foreigners wouldn't
understand our tea culture,9
but
they love it deeply,” Ms Wu said.
Her favourite moment was when a Canadian gave her a notebook filled with tea notes.“ That's
why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said while showing 10
the
meaningful notebook.
答案:六、1. has run 2. herself 3. patiently 4. peaceful 5. discussion
6. brought 7. how 8. translating 9. but 10. the
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:苏州平江路的吴女士经营茶馆30年,通过茶文化搭建中外文化桥梁的故事。然后逐个分析每个空:
1. 第1空,时间状语“for 30 years”是现在完成时的标志,主语是第三人称单数,需用现在完成时结构;
2. 第2空,根据固定搭配“see oneself as”,要填对应的反身代词;
3. 第3空,修饰动词“showed”,需将形容词转换为副词;
4. 第4空,系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语,要将名词转换为形容词;
5. 第5空,形容词“small”后需接名词,将动词转换为名词;
6. 第6空,and连接并列谓语,前后时态要一致,用一般过去式;
7. 第7空,根据固定结构“show sb how to do sth”确定疑问词;
8. 第8空,固定搭配“be used to doing sth”中to是介词,后接动词-ing形式;
9. 第9空,前后句是转折关系,需用转折连词;
10. 第10空,特指前文提到的笔记本,需用定冠词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据时间状语“for 30 years”可知句子用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语Ms Wu是第三人称单数,run的过去分词为run,故填has run。
2. 第2空:固定搭配“see oneself as...”表示“把自己看作……”,主语是Ms Wu,对应的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
3. 第3空:需要副词修饰动词“showed”,patient的副词形式是patiently,故填patiently。
4. 第4空:系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语,peace的形容词形式是peaceful,故填peaceful。
5. 第5空:形容词“small”后接名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion,前面有a,用单数形式,故填discussion。
6. 第6空:and连接并列谓语,前面“returned”是一般过去式,bring的过去式是brought,故填brought。
7. 第7空:固定结构“show sb how to do sth”表示“教某人如何做某事”,故填how。
8. 第8空:固定搭配“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接动词-ing形式,故填translating。
9. 第9空:前后句是转折关系,“过去认为外国人不懂茶文化”和“他们深爱茶文化”形成转折,故填but。
10. 第10空:特指前文提到的笔记本,用定冠词the,故填the。
【答案】
1. has run 2. herself 3. patiently 4. peaceful 5. discussion 6. brought 7. how 8. translating 9. but 10. the
【知识点】
现在完成时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合茶文化语境,综合考查了时态、词性转换、固定搭配及连词等基础语法知识,既要求学生掌握核心语法规则,又需要结合语境灵活运用,有助于提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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