零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第176页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Feng Jing,an 8−year−old boy,is a primary school student.Because of a terrible illness,the
boy had to stay in Children's Hospital for months.1
B
“ My son enjoyed learning at
school.However,after he came here,he spent much time on online games,” the mother said.
2
F
The volunteer read interesting books to Feng.Feng's mother was happy to see
that.The boy could spend more time on books.3.
A

The programme is called “ Sunshine Companions ".Chen Jie,a woman from Shenzhen Children's
Library is in charge of(负责)the programme.“ Why do we have the programme?4
G
We
hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun off reading,” Chen said.
Now,the volunteer team of the programme has over 70 people.They are from all walks of
life.Joy Yang is one of the volunteers.“5
C
They need our company(陪伴),” she said.
“1 hope they can feel comfortable and calm through reading."
A.And that got him a way out of using phones.
B.Long stay in the hospital made Feng's mother worried.
C.I'm glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need.
D.To better help the kids,the volunteers did a lot of practice.
E.Reading is very important for children to get good grades.
F.Luckily,a volunteer from a reading programme came to help Feng.
G.Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital.
答案:四、1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题,解题核心是紧扣上下文的逻辑关联与关键词,通过前后句的内容衔接来匹配合适选项:
1. 第1空:前文提及男孩因病长期住院,后文妈妈表述孩子原本爱上学,如今却沉迷网游,此处需体现妈妈的担忧情绪,以此衔接前后内容。
2. 第2空:后文提到志愿者给Feng读书,所以前文要引出志愿者帮忙的情节,实现内容的自然过渡。
3. 第3空:前文表明男孩能把更多时间花在读书上,这里需要承接该结果,说明这一变化带来的积极影响。
4. 第4空:前文是对项目设立原因的提问,后文提到项目的期望,所以要选择能解释项目设立初衷的选项。
5. 第5空:这是志愿者的发言,结合前文志愿者团队的背景和后文孩子需要陪伴的表述,需选择符合志愿者心态与发言逻辑的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文妈妈所说“However,after he came here,he spent much time on online games”,可知妈妈对孩子沉迷网游的状态十分担忧,选项B“Long stay in the hospital made Feng's mother worried.”完美契合该语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文明确提到“The volunteer read interesting books to Feng.”,说明有志愿者前来帮助Feng,选项F“Luckily,a volunteer from a reading programme came to help Feng.”恰好引出志愿者这一角色,衔接流畅自然,故选F。
3. 第3空:前文指出“The boy could spend more time on books.”,这意味着孩子逐渐脱离对手机的依赖,选项A“And that got him a way out of using phones.”承接这一结果,逻辑通顺,故选A。
4. 第4空:前文是问句“Why do we have the programme?”,需要回答项目设立的原因,选项G“Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital.”直接回应了该问题,且与后文“We hope it can help them get interested in reading...”形成呼应,故选G。
5. 第5空:作为志愿者Joy的发言,结合后文“They need our company”,选项C“I'm glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need.”表达了志愿者愿意帮助困境中孩子的意愿,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与把握,要求学生捕捉句子间的因果、承接等逻辑联系,以及关键词的呼应来完成信息还原。解题时需仔细研读前后文,找准线索,这类题型有助于提升学生的语篇综合理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1.We can use body language to talk with our
deaf
(聋的)classmate who can't hear.
2.Our
warm-hearted
(善良诚恳的)neighbour always shares vegetables from her garden.
3.We will learn some amazing and useful knowledge about
Chemistry
(化学)next term.
4.All the
athletes
(运动员)are doing warm−up exercises carefully before the running race.
5.These new online tools will
influence
(影响)how we learn English in the future.
6.Planting more trees
greatly
(great)improves the air quality in our neighbourhood.
7.The
western
(west)part of the museum shows old tools used by ancient people.
8.We
received
(receive)a warm welcome when we visited the rural primary school last week.
9.He told me not to lose
confidence
(confident)when I felt sad about my low grade.
答案:五、1. deaf 2. warm-hearted 3. Chemistry 4. athletes 5. influence
6. greatly 7. western 8. received 9. confidence
解析:
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则和词汇的词性变化来逐一解题,具体思路如下:
1. 第1题:句子需要形容词修饰名词classmate,结合中文提示“聋的”,确定使用形容词deaf。
2. 第2题:需填形容词修饰neighbour,“善良诚恳的”对应的英文复合形容词是warm-hearted,符合语境。
3. 第3题:“化学”是学科专有名词,首字母需大写,应填Chemistry。
4. 第4题:all后接可数名词复数,“运动员”athlete的复数形式为athletes。
5. 第5题:will是情态动词,后接动词原形,“影响”的动词原形是influence。
6. 第6题:需要副词修饰动词improves,great的副词形式是greatly。
7. 第7题:要用形容词修饰名词part,west的形容词形式是western。
8. 第8题:句中last week是过去时间标志,动词需用过去式,receive的过去式是received。
9. 第9题:lose是动词,后接名词作宾语,confident的名词形式是confidence。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们可以用肢体语言和我们失聪的、听不到声音的同学交流。此处需形容词修饰名词classmate,根据中文提示“聋的”,填deaf。
2. 句意:我们善良诚恳的邻居总是分享她菜园里的蔬菜。此处需形容词修饰名词neighbour,“善良诚恳的”对应的英文复合形容词是warm-hearted。
3. 句意:下学期我们会学习一些关于化学的令人惊叹且有用的知识。“化学”作为学科专有名词,首字母大写,填Chemistry。
4. 句意:所有运动员在跑步比赛前都在认真做热身运动。all后接可数名词复数,“运动员”athlete的复数形式是athletes。
5. 句意:这些新的在线工具将会影响我们未来学习英语的方式。will后接动词原形,“影响”的动词原形是influence。
6. 句意:种更多树大大改善了我们小区的空气质量。此处需副词修饰动词improves,great的副词形式是greatly。
7. 句意:博物馆的西边区域展示了古人使用的旧工具。此处需形容词修饰名词part,west的形容词形式是western。
8. 句意:上周我们参观乡村小学时受到了热烈欢迎。句中last week是一般过去时的标志,receive的过去式是received。
9. 句意:当我因为低分难过时,他告诉我不要失去信心。lose后接名词作宾语,confident的名词形式是confidence。
【答案】
五、1. deaf 2. warm-hearted 3. Chemistry 4. athletes 5. influence
6. greatly 7. western 8. received 9. confidence
【知识点】
1. 形容词作定语
2. 词性转换
3. 一般过去时
【点评】
本题聚焦初中核心词汇与基础语法的综合运用,涵盖词性转换、名词单复数、时态等考点,要求学生结合语境与语法规则,准确判断词汇的形式,侧重考查学生对词汇和基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、综合填空(10分)
Liu Xiao ju was born in 1987 in Loud i,Hunan Province.She 1
has faced
(face)many
difficulties since a young age.2.
A
rare disease makes her bones very weak.As a
child,she often broke her bones,even because of a simple action like a cough.As a result of
this,she spent much of her childhood 3.
staying
(stay)in hospitals or at home,away
from other children.
Her parents' love and support helped her stay 4
hopeful
(hope).At the age of 15,
she finally got the chance to go to school.She needed a wheelchair and couldn't move around
5
easily
(easy),but she was very excited to learn new things.
In 2009,she joined a special embroidery(刺绣)programme for people 6
with

disabilities.There,she learned Hunan embroidery,a beautiful traditional Chinese art.Through
hard work,she became very skilled and even won honours in some 7
competitions
(compete).
In 2020,Liu 8
achieved
(achieve)her dream by opening the Ju Girl Xiang xi u Dream
Workshop.She now teaches embroidery to over 800 students,many of whom also have
disabilities.“ I want to help others like me find their place in society(社会),” she says.
9.
Although/Though
her business doesn't make much money,Liu feels happy.She is grateful for
the support she has got and hopes that her story 10
will encourage
(encourage)more people in
the future.
答案:六、1. has faced 2. A 3. staying 4. hopeful 5. easily
6. with 7. competitions 8. achieved 9. Although/Though
10. will encourage
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1空:看到时间状语“since a young age”,这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语she是第三人称单数,所以用has faced。
2. 第2空:“rare disease”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种罕见病”,且rare以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词A。
3. 第3空:考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以填stay的动名词形式staying。
4. 第4空:stay在这里是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,hope的形容词形式是hopeful。
5. 第5空:修饰动词短语“move around”要用副词,easy的副词形式是easily。
6. 第6空:“people with disabilities”是固定表达,意为“残疾人”,所以用介词with。
7. 第7空:some后接可数名词复数,compete的名词形式是competition,复数为competitions。
8. 第8空:时间状语“In 2020”是过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,achieve的过去式是achieved。
9. 第9空:前后句存在转折关系,“生意赚不了多少钱”和“感到开心”形成对比,所以用让步状语从句引导词Although/Though。
10. 第10空:时间状语“in the future”表示将来,句子要用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,所以填will encourage。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“since a young age”确定用现在完成时,主语she为第三人称单数,故填has faced。
2. 第2空:泛指“一种罕见病”,rare以辅音音素开头,故填A。
3. 第3空:遵循“spend time (in) doing sth”的固定搭配,填staying。
4. 第4空:系动词stay后接形容词作表语,hope的形容词是hopeful,故填hopeful。
5. 第5空:副词修饰动词短语“move around”,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
6. 第6空:“with disabilities”作后置定语修饰people,是固定表达,故填with。
7. 第7空:some后接可数名词复数,compete的名词复数形式是competitions,故填competitions。
8. 第8空:根据“In 2020”确定用一般过去时,achieve的过去式是achieved,故填achieved。
9. 第9空:前后句为转折关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。
10. 第10空:根据“in the future”确定用一般将来时,故填will encourage。
【答案】
1. has faced 2. A 3. staying 4. hopeful 5. easily
6. with 7. competitions 8. achieved 9. Although/Though
10. will encourage
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、固定搭配运用、时态辨析
【点评】
本题围绕励志人物刘小菊的故事展开,考查了时态、词性转换、固定短语、让步状语从句等多种基础语法点,既考查学生的语法运用能力,又传递了积极向上的价值观,对学生的综合语言能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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