(B)
Min qin County,rests in the city of Wu wei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and
fourth largest deserts−the Bad a in Jar an and the Teng ger.Local people plant suo suo trees,a
plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification.
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲).27−year−
old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Min qin,Zhong experienced sandstorms
throughout his childhood.He once wanted to escape(逃离)from his hometown and build hiS
future in southern China.
However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers ’ hard life and the terrible
environment there.He said,“ Suddenly I understood ★ .Making a difference is the key."
suo suA of tter ree sfic na is nh tina k geer dou oct a(ti 根 on)i inn suan nid vse tros rit mys ， in wh 2 y02 c0 an,'t Zy hoo un ng gr pee to up rl nee?d ” th oe h wir so the omi neh to is w dni.ar “ y 一.If
Since then,Zhong has tried planting suo suo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees with
g v irl ela at ge cras r,ea in nd 2 t0 h 2 e 1 n bp lua tnt medo smt o or fe.thA ef mter dsi ee dv.erS aol y he ears st)u ed fife odr t sh,art dh,e lte raeren sed he frp olm ante exd p aer rei en n coe wd
growing well in the desert,turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown's environment,Zhong shared videos about tree
planting online and started a “ Please Plant a Tree in Min qin ” activity.Encouraged by Zhong's
tree−planting story,more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Min qin to
plant trees.Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
()4.According to the first paragraph,which of the following should
be put in “ " in the map?
A.Wu wei B.Bad a in Jar an De ser
C.Gansu D.Teng ger Desert
()5.Why do people plant suo suo trees in the desert?
A.Because planting suo suo trees is not difficult.
B.Because suo suo trees need little water or care.
C.Because suo suo trees can take root in any climate.
D.Because suo suo trees help prevent further desertification.
()6.What can be filled in the “ ★ " in the passage?
A.running away isn't the way out B.we need more people in Min qin
C.planting trees is the only hope D.university education is of no use
()7.What does the writer want to show by including Zhong's words in Paragraph 4?
A.The danger Zhong faces when planting suo suo trees.
B.The reason why suo suo trees can fight desertification.
C.Zhong's strong spirit that is similar to that of suo suo trees.
D.The trouble young people face when leaving their hometown.
()8.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.The Key to Stopping Desertification
B.From Escaping to Greening:Zhong's Story
C.Min qin County:Between Two Deserts
D.Volunteers Across China Plant in Min qin
Min qin County,rests in the city of Wu wei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and
fourth largest deserts−the Bad a in Jar an and the Teng ger.Local people plant suo suo trees,a
plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification.
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲).27−year−
old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Min qin,Zhong experienced sandstorms
throughout his childhood.He once wanted to escape(逃离)from his hometown and build hiS
future in southern China.
However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers ’ hard life and the terrible
environment there.He said,“ Suddenly I understood ★ .Making a difference is the key."
suo suA of tter ree sfic na is nh tina k geer dou oct a(ti 根 on)i inn suan nid vse tros rit mys ， in wh 2 y02 c0 an,'t Zy hoo un ng gr pee to up rl nee?d ” th oe h wir so the omi neh to is w dni.ar “ y 一.If
Since then,Zhong has tried planting suo suo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees with
g v irl ela at ge cras r,ea in nd 2 t0 h 2 e 1 n bp lua tnt medo smt o or fe.thA ef mter dsi ee dv.erS aol y he ears st)u ed fife odr t sh,art dh,e lte raeren sed he frp olm ante exd p aer rei en n coe wd
growing well in the desert,turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown's environment,Zhong shared videos about tree
planting online and started a “ Please Plant a Tree in Min qin ” activity.Encouraged by Zhong's
tree−planting story,more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Min qin to
plant trees.Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
()4.According to the first paragraph,which of the following should
be put in “ " in the map?
A.Wu wei B.Bad a in Jar an De ser
C.Gansu D.Teng ger Desert
()5.Why do people plant suo suo trees in the desert?
A.Because planting suo suo trees is not difficult.
B.Because suo suo trees need little water or care.
C.Because suo suo trees can take root in any climate.
D.Because suo suo trees help prevent further desertification.
()6.What can be filled in the “ ★ " in the passage?
A.running away isn't the way out B.we need more people in Min qin
C.planting trees is the only hope D.university education is of no use
()7.What does the writer want to show by including Zhong's words in Paragraph 4?
A.The danger Zhong faces when planting suo suo trees.
B.The reason why suo suo trees can fight desertification.
C.Zhong's strong spirit that is similar to that of suo suo trees.
D.The trouble young people face when leaving their hometown.
()8.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.The Key to Stopping Desertification
B.From Escaping to Greening:Zhong's Story
C.Min qin County:Between Two Deserts
D.Volunteers Across China Plant in Min qin
答案：4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B
解析：
【分析】
本次是阅读理解题，我们可以通过定位原文信息、结合语境推理来逐一解题：
1. 第4题：根据第一段描述，民勤县位于巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图中已标注Tengger Desert（腾格里沙漠），所以空白处应为另一个沙漠，对应选项B。
2. 第5题：定位第一段末尾句，直接明确了人们种植梭梭树的目的，可直接匹配选项。
3. 第6题：结合前文钟林曾想逃离家乡的想法，以及后文“做出改变才是关键”的表述，可推理出他意识到逃离不是解决办法，对应选项A。
4. 第7题：钟林提到梭梭树顽强的根系特性，同时他自己坚持在沙漠种树、改变家乡环境，是将自身坚韧的治沙精神和梭梭树的特性类比，对应选项C。
5. 第8题：文章围绕钟林从“想逃离家乡”到“留下绿化家乡”的转变经历展开，标题需体现这一核心脉络，对应选项B。
【解析】
4. 根据第一段“Minqin County...is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger”，可知民勤县处于巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，图中已标注Tengger Desert，因此空白处应为Badain Jaran Desert，选B。
5. 由第一段“Local people plant suo suo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification.”可知，当地种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步沙漠化，选D。
6. 结合前文“He once wanted to escape from his hometown”以及后文“Making a difference is the key”，可知钟林意识到逃离家乡不是解决问题的办法，因此★处应填“running away isn't the way out”，选A。
7. 第四段钟林提到梭梭树根系顽强、能在沙漠存活的特性，而他自己坚持在沙漠种树、改善家乡环境，这是将自身坚韧不拔的治沙精神与梭梭树的顽强特性类比，体现二者相似的精神，选C。
8. 文章核心讲述了钟林从童年想逃离沙漠家乡，到后来留下种梭梭树、带动志愿者绿化家乡的转变故事，最贴合的标题是“From Escaping to Greening:Zhong's Story”，选B。
【答案】
4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位、语境推理判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以治沙人物故事为载体，考查学生对细节信息的提取、语境推理以及主旨概括能力。解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，结合上下文理解文意，同时把握文章围绕核心人物展开的事件脉络。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次是阅读理解题，我们可以通过定位原文信息、结合语境推理来逐一解题：
1. 第4题：根据第一段描述，民勤县位于巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图中已标注Tengger Desert（腾格里沙漠），所以空白处应为另一个沙漠，对应选项B。
2. 第5题：定位第一段末尾句，直接明确了人们种植梭梭树的目的，可直接匹配选项。
3. 第6题：结合前文钟林曾想逃离家乡的想法，以及后文“做出改变才是关键”的表述，可推理出他意识到逃离不是解决办法，对应选项A。
4. 第7题：钟林提到梭梭树顽强的根系特性，同时他自己坚持在沙漠种树、改变家乡环境，是将自身坚韧的治沙精神和梭梭树的特性类比，对应选项C。
5. 第8题：文章围绕钟林从“想逃离家乡”到“留下绿化家乡”的转变经历展开，标题需体现这一核心脉络，对应选项B。
【解析】
4. 根据第一段“Minqin County...is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger”，可知民勤县处于巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，图中已标注Tengger Desert，因此空白处应为Badain Jaran Desert，选B。
5. 由第一段“Local people plant suo suo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification.”可知，当地种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步沙漠化，选D。
6. 结合前文“He once wanted to escape from his hometown”以及后文“Making a difference is the key”，可知钟林意识到逃离家乡不是解决问题的办法，因此★处应填“running away isn't the way out”，选A。
7. 第四段钟林提到梭梭树根系顽强、能在沙漠存活的特性，而他自己坚持在沙漠种树、改善家乡环境，这是将自身坚韧不拔的治沙精神与梭梭树的顽强特性类比，体现二者相似的精神，选C。
8. 文章核心讲述了钟林从童年想逃离沙漠家乡，到后来留下种梭梭树、带动志愿者绿化家乡的转变故事，最贴合的标题是“From Escaping to Greening:Zhong's Story”，选B。
【答案】
4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位、语境推理判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以治沙人物故事为载体，考查学生对细节信息的提取、语境推理以及主旨概括能力。解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，结合上下文理解文意，同时把握文章围绕核心人物展开的事件脉络。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、信息还原(10分)
Have you ever bought any second−hand things?Maybe you've noticed that this trend(趋
势)is spreading fast around us.1
second−hand items,such as clothing and books every day.
People have bought more things than they really need.As more people turn to a simple
lifestyle,they are selling their used items cheap.Shoppers like low prices.Besides the cost−
saving benefit,there's another nice reason behind this choice.2.
Chen is a college student in Shanghai.When she wants to buy books,she searches for the
books she wants on a second−hand book−trading site,just like on any other shopping sites.She
can easily find almost any book she needs there.3.
than the new books.
4
she bought.“ Its previous(以前的)owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.It
was so heart−warming,” Zhao said.“5.
books carry more warmth than new ones.
A.Most people like new things. B.Buying old books can even connect readers.
C.I want to do the same thing in the future too.
D.The difference is that the books are much cheaper.
E.You can also donate second−hand items to people in need.
F.Buying second−hand items is becoming more popular these days.
G.They also think that buying second−hand things is good for the environment.
Have you ever bought any second−hand things?Maybe you've noticed that this trend(趋
势)is spreading fast around us.1
F
One million people are buying over 2 millionsecond−hand items,such as clothing and books every day.
People have bought more things than they really need.As more people turn to a simple
lifestyle,they are selling their used items cheap.Shoppers like low prices.Besides the cost−
saving benefit,there's another nice reason behind this choice.2.
G
Chen is a college student in Shanghai.When she wants to buy books,she searches for the
books she wants on a second−hand book−trading site,just like on any other shopping sites.She
can easily find almost any book she needs there.3.
D
The price is as much as 70% lowerthan the new books.
4
B
Zhao,a college student in Harbin,once found a note in a second−hand bookshe bought.“ Its previous(以前的)owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.It
was so heart−warming,” Zhao said.“5.
C
” This small connection makes second−handbooks carry more warmth than new ones.
A.Most people like new things. B.Buying old books can even connect readers.
C.I want to do the same thing in the future too.
D.The difference is that the books are much cheaper.
E.You can also donate second−hand items to people in need.
F.Buying second−hand items is becoming more popular these days.
G.They also think that buying second−hand things is good for the environment.
答案：三、1.F 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.C
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是围绕二手物品（尤其是二手书）的流行趋势、购买原因及特殊意义展开。
2. 逐个分析每个空格前后的内容，寻找逻辑衔接点：
第1空：后文用具体数据说明二手物品的购买规模，空格处需要一句总起性语句引出“二手物品越来越流行”这一趋势。
第2空：前文提到“除了省钱还有另一个原因”，空格处需补充符合逻辑的另一购买理由，环保是合理的方向。
第3空：前文说在二手书网站找书很方便，后文强调价格远低于新书，空格处需衔接二者，点明“价格便宜”这一差异。
第4空：后文讲述二手书中的笔记让买家感受到前主人的心意，形成读者间的情感连接，空格处需引出“二手书能连接读者”这一话题。
第5空：前文买家表示这种感受很暖心，后文提到这种小连接的意义，空格处应表达买家想要效仿前主人的想法。
3. 最后将选定选项代入原文，通读验证语篇逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文具体列举了二手物品的日常购买数据，F选项“Buying second−hand items is becoming more popular these days.”（如今购买二手物品越来越流行）是对这一趋势的总述，与后文衔接紧密，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文明确指出除省钱外还有另一个购买原因，G选项“They also think that buying second−hand things is good for the environment.”（他们还认为买二手物品对环境有益）符合“另一原因”的逻辑要求，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文说明在二手书网站找书和普通购物网站一样便捷，后文强调价格比新书低70%，D选项“The difference is that the books are much cheaper.”（不同之处在于这些书便宜很多）完美衔接前后内容，点明价格差异，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文讲述了二手书中的手写笔记让买家感受到前主人的心意，形成了读者间的情感连接，B选项“Buying old books can even connect readers.”（买旧书甚至能连接读者）是对后文内容的概括引出，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文买家表示这种二手书带来的感受很暖心，后文提到这种小连接让二手书更有温度，C选项“I want to do the same thing in the future too.”（我以后也想做同样的事）表达了买家想要效仿前主人的想法，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文推理、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的信息还原能力，解题核心是抓住上下文的逻辑关系、内容衔接线索，比如总述与分述的呼应、因果关系的延续、话题的递进等。学生需具备较强的语境分析能力，通过前后文细节匹配合适选项，同时要注意代入验证，确保语篇连贯流畅。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是围绕二手物品（尤其是二手书）的流行趋势、购买原因及特殊意义展开。
2. 逐个分析每个空格前后的内容，寻找逻辑衔接点：
第1空：后文用具体数据说明二手物品的购买规模，空格处需要一句总起性语句引出“二手物品越来越流行”这一趋势。
第2空：前文提到“除了省钱还有另一个原因”，空格处需补充符合逻辑的另一购买理由，环保是合理的方向。
第3空：前文说在二手书网站找书很方便，后文强调价格远低于新书，空格处需衔接二者，点明“价格便宜”这一差异。
第4空：后文讲述二手书中的笔记让买家感受到前主人的心意，形成读者间的情感连接，空格处需引出“二手书能连接读者”这一话题。
第5空：前文买家表示这种感受很暖心，后文提到这种小连接的意义，空格处应表达买家想要效仿前主人的想法。
3. 最后将选定选项代入原文，通读验证语篇逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文具体列举了二手物品的日常购买数据，F选项“Buying second−hand items is becoming more popular these days.”（如今购买二手物品越来越流行）是对这一趋势的总述，与后文衔接紧密，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文明确指出除省钱外还有另一个购买原因，G选项“They also think that buying second−hand things is good for the environment.”（他们还认为买二手物品对环境有益）符合“另一原因”的逻辑要求，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文说明在二手书网站找书和普通购物网站一样便捷，后文强调价格比新书低70%，D选项“The difference is that the books are much cheaper.”（不同之处在于这些书便宜很多）完美衔接前后内容，点明价格差异，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文讲述了二手书中的手写笔记让买家感受到前主人的心意，形成了读者间的情感连接，B选项“Buying old books can even connect readers.”（买旧书甚至能连接读者）是对后文内容的概括引出，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文买家表示这种二手书带来的感受很暖心，后文提到这种小连接让二手书更有温度，C选项“I want to do the same thing in the future too.”（我以后也想做同样的事）表达了买家想要效仿前主人的想法，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文推理、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的信息还原能力，解题核心是抓住上下文的逻辑关系、内容衔接线索，比如总述与分述的呼应、因果关系的延续、话题的递进等。学生需具备较强的语境分析能力，通过前后文细节匹配合适选项，同时要注意代入验证，确保语篇连贯流畅。
【难度系数】
0.6