七、阅读短文，回答问题(10分)
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most
beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 39 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He
and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forest eyes" and "green guards".
"Daily work usually starts with patrolling（巡逻）. Every morning, we carry necessary
tools after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles,
patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties
and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their
duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears
out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6
hectares. "Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols,
they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross
more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days."
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol
diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. "The environment is improving day by day,
and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said.
1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What is forest rangers' life like?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What is the duty of forest rangers?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Hao Yongquan?
_____________________________________________________________________
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most
beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 39 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He
and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forest eyes" and "green guards".
"Daily work usually starts with patrolling（巡逻）. Every morning, we carry necessary
tools after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles,
patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties
and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their
duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears
out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6
hectares. "Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols,
they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross
more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days."
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol
diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. "The environment is improving day by day,
and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said.
1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What is forest rangers' life like?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What is the duty of forest rangers?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Hao Yongquan?
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：七、1. In December, 2023.
2. Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
2. Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍优秀护林员郝涌泉事迹的阅读理解题，题目以细节理解和主观评价为主。解题思路如下：
1. 第1-4题为细节题，需要根据题目中的关键信息，回到原文定位对应段落，提取准确的信息作答；
2. 第5题为主观评价题，需结合文中郝涌泉的工作经历和表现，总结他的品质特点。
具体思考步骤：
第1题：抓住“chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger”这个关键短语，在原文第一段找到对应的时间信息；
第2题：围绕“forest rangers' life”，定位到原文第四段描述护林员生活状态的句子；
第3题：根据“duty”这个关键词，在第四段末尾找到明确的职责表述；
第4题：寻找“farthest village patrol”相关内容，从原文中提取所需的时间信息；
第5题：结合郝涌泉39年的护林工作、日常巡逻的辛苦、克服困难和孤独等内容，归纳他的优秀品质。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Because of his excellent performance,Hao Yong quan,58,was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger(护林员)in December,2023.”，可知当选时间是2023年12月。
2. 从原文第四段“Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years,getting used to difficulties and loneliness.”可知，护林员的生活充满困难和孤独。
3. 依据原文第四段“their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”，护林员的职责是守护绿水青山。
4. 根据原文中“it takes three to four days to go on patrol to the farthest village”的内容，可知最远的村庄巡逻需要3到4天。
5. 结合郝涌泉39年坚守护林岗位，每天徒步巡逻超12公里，常年克服困难与孤独等事迹，能看出他工作勤奋、不惧困难。
【答案】
七、1. In December, 2023.
2. Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 英语阅读定位
3. 人物主观评价
【点评】
本文围绕优秀护林员郝涌泉的工作展开，题目设置侧重对文本细节信息的考查，同时通过主观评价题引导学生体会人物的优秀品质。整体题目难度适中，有助于提升学生的信息提取能力和归纳评价能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍优秀护林员郝涌泉事迹的阅读理解题，题目以细节理解和主观评价为主。解题思路如下：
1. 第1-4题为细节题，需要根据题目中的关键信息，回到原文定位对应段落，提取准确的信息作答；
2. 第5题为主观评价题，需结合文中郝涌泉的工作经历和表现，总结他的品质特点。
具体思考步骤：
第1题：抓住“chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger”这个关键短语，在原文第一段找到对应的时间信息；
第2题：围绕“forest rangers' life”，定位到原文第四段描述护林员生活状态的句子；
第3题：根据“duty”这个关键词，在第四段末尾找到明确的职责表述；
第4题：寻找“farthest village patrol”相关内容，从原文中提取所需的时间信息；
第5题：结合郝涌泉39年的护林工作、日常巡逻的辛苦、克服困难和孤独等内容，归纳他的优秀品质。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Because of his excellent performance,Hao Yong quan,58,was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger(护林员)in December,2023.”，可知当选时间是2023年12月。
2. 从原文第四段“Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years,getting used to difficulties and loneliness.”可知，护林员的生活充满困难和孤独。
3. 依据原文第四段“their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”，护林员的职责是守护绿水青山。
4. 根据原文中“it takes three to four days to go on patrol to the farthest village”的内容，可知最远的村庄巡逻需要3到4天。
5. 结合郝涌泉39年坚守护林岗位，每天徒步巡逻超12公里，常年克服困难与孤独等事迹，能看出他工作勤奋、不惧困难。
【答案】
七、1. In December, 2023.
2. Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 英语阅读定位
3. 人物主观评价
【点评】
本文围绕优秀护林员郝涌泉的工作展开，题目设置侧重对文本细节信息的考查，同时通过主观评价题引导学生体会人物的优秀品质。整体题目难度适中，有助于提升学生的信息提取能力和归纳评价能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(25分)
为引领环保新风尚,学校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请从“节约资
源”和“减少污染”两方面着手,写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你认为可采取的措施。开头已给
出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco−friendly school?To go green,we can take the following steps.
为引领环保新风尚,学校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请从“节约资
源”和“减少污染”两方面着手,写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你认为可采取的措施。开头已给
出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco−friendly school?To go green,we can take the following steps.
答案：Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-
hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save
water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the
lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or
take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful
things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent
soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of
our school.
hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save
water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the
lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or
take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful
things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent
soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of
our school.
解析：
【分析】
首先，我们要紧扣“创建绿色校园”的主题，严格按照题目要求从“节约资源”和“减少污染”两个核心维度展开写作。
第一步，构思节约资源的具体举措：从校园日常场景入手，比如书本、纸张、水电这些高频使用的资源，列举购买二手书、重复用纸、随手关停水电等贴近学生生活的行为，让内容真实可信。
第二步，规划减少污染的行动：聚焦校园相关的污染来源，从绿色出行（步行、骑车、乘坐公共交通）和有害垃圾分类（如废旧电池单独处理）两个角度切入，确保举措贴合校园实际。
第三步，结尾发出呼吁，呼应主题，让文章结构完整，同时注意控制词数，使用简洁地道的语言契合演讲语境。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，以"Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out."总起节约资源板块，随后依次列举购买二手书、重复用纸、节约水电的具体细节，使内容具象可操作；
2. 用"When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do."自然过渡到减少污染部分，分别从绿色出行减少空气污染、有害垃圾分类防止土壤污染两个层面展开论述；
3. 结尾以"I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of our school."发出呼吁，升华主题，让文章结构闭环。
【答案】
Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of our school.
【知识点】
1. 环保类话题写作
2. 英语议论文结构
3. 实用短语搭配
【点评】
本文结构清晰，紧扣主题，从两大核心方面展开的举措均贴近校园学生生活，真实可落地。语言表达简洁地道，过渡自然流畅，结尾的呼吁有效升华了主题，完全符合英语演讲比赛的写作要求，是一篇规范的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们要紧扣“创建绿色校园”的主题，严格按照题目要求从“节约资源”和“减少污染”两个核心维度展开写作。
第一步，构思节约资源的具体举措：从校园日常场景入手，比如书本、纸张、水电这些高频使用的资源，列举购买二手书、重复用纸、随手关停水电等贴近学生生活的行为，让内容真实可信。
第二步，规划减少污染的行动：聚焦校园相关的污染来源，从绿色出行（步行、骑车、乘坐公共交通）和有害垃圾分类（如废旧电池单独处理）两个角度切入，确保举措贴合校园实际。
第三步，结尾发出呼吁，呼应主题，让文章结构完整，同时注意控制词数，使用简洁地道的语言契合演讲语境。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，以"Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out."总起节约资源板块，随后依次列举购买二手书、重复用纸、节约水电的具体细节，使内容具象可操作；
2. 用"When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do."自然过渡到减少污染部分，分别从绿色出行减少空气污染、有害垃圾分类防止土壤污染两个层面展开论述；
3. 结尾以"I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of our school."发出呼吁，升华主题，让文章结构闭环。
【答案】
Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of our school.
【知识点】
1. 环保类话题写作
2. 英语议论文结构
3. 实用短语搭配
【点评】
本文结构清晰，紧扣主题，从两大核心方面展开的举措均贴近校园学生生活，真实可落地。语言表达简洁地道，过渡自然流畅，结尾的呼吁有效升华了主题，完全符合英语演讲比赛的写作要求，是一篇规范的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6