十二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
When you ride a bike，you share the road with cars. Car drivers may not notice bike riders. Here are special rules for bike riders in China.
• Children under 12 mustn't ride bikes.
• Always wear a helmet when you ride your bike.
• Wear bright-coloured clothes. Drivers can see you easily.
• Don't ride on pavements(人行道). Ride on bike paths.
• Always ride on the right side of the road.
• When riding with friends，ride one after another. Don't ride next to each other.
• Wheel(推)your bike across busy zebra crossings.
• When you plan to turn or stop，use hand signals(手势)to let others know.
(
A. Bike riders. B. Car drivers. C. Bus drivers.
(
A. 帽子 B. 头盔 C. 马甲
(
A. Look back first. B. Use a hand signal. C. Stop，then turn.
(
A.
B.
C.
(
A. To teach traffic rules. B. To ask us to ride bikes more.
C. To keep us safe on bikes.
When you ride a bike，you share the road with cars. Car drivers may not notice bike riders. Here are special rules for bike riders in China.
• Children under 12 mustn't ride bikes.
• Always wear a helmet when you ride your bike.
• Wear bright-coloured clothes. Drivers can see you easily.
• Don't ride on pavements(人行道). Ride on bike paths.
• Always ride on the right side of the road.
• When riding with friends，ride one after another. Don't ride next to each other.
• Wheel(推)your bike across busy zebra crossings.
• When you plan to turn or stop，use hand signals(手势)to let others know.
(
A
)1. Who do the rules protect(保护)?A. Bike riders. B. Car drivers. C. Bus drivers.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word “helmet” mean in Chinese?A. 帽子 B. 头盔 C. 马甲
(
B
)3. What should bike riders do when they want to turn?A. Look back first. B. Use a hand signal. C. Stop，then turn.
(
C
)4. Which picture is not safe?A.
B.
C.
(
C
)5. Why are these rules here?A. To teach traffic rules. B. To ask us to ride bikes more.
C. To keep us safe on bikes.
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 解析：这些规则都是关于骑自行车时的安全注意事项，目的是让我们在骑自行车时保持安全。
解析：
【解析】
1. 短文介绍的是针对自行车骑行者的规则，这些规则用于保护骑行者，故选A。
2. 根据骑行安全常识和短文语境，"helmet"的意思是头盔，故选B。
3. 短文最后一条规则提到，计划转弯或停车时，要用手势让他人知晓，故选B。
4. 短文规则提到和朋友骑车应依次骑行，不要并排，图C中两人并排骑车，不符合安全规则，故选C。
5. 这些规则是骑自行车的安全注意事项，目的是保障骑行时的安全，故选C。
【答案】
1. A；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. C
【知识点】
骑行安全规则、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题通过介绍中国自行车骑行安全规则，考查学生对短文细节的提取理解能力及安全常识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 短文介绍的是针对自行车骑行者的规则，这些规则用于保护骑行者，故选A。
2. 根据骑行安全常识和短文语境，"helmet"的意思是头盔，故选B。
3. 短文最后一条规则提到，计划转弯或停车时，要用手势让他人知晓，故选B。
4. 短文规则提到和朋友骑车应依次骑行，不要并排，图C中两人并排骑车，不符合安全规则，故选C。
5. 这些规则是骑自行车的安全注意事项，目的是保障骑行时的安全，故选C。
【答案】
1. A；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. C
【知识点】
骑行安全规则、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题通过介绍中国自行车骑行安全规则，考查学生对短文细节的提取理解能力及安全常识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
十三、根据图片提示，以“Road safety”为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍一下交通规则。（共 7 分）
Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go.
Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go.
The traffic light is red. We must wait.
There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road.
The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe.
We can look left and right first.
答案：One possible version:
Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go. The traffic light is red. We must wait. There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road. The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe. We can look left and right first.
Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go. The traffic light is red. We must wait. There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road. The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe. We can look left and right first.
解析：
【解析】
本题要求以“Road safety”为题，结合四幅图片提示写英语作文介绍交通规则。需根据图片依次描述绿灯通行、红灯等待、不在马路踢球、过马路左右观察等交通规则，组织语句形成连贯短文。
【答案】
One possible version:
Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go. The traffic light is red. We must wait. There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road. The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe. We can look left and right first.
【知识点】
道路安全英语表达、交通规则英文表述、英语看图写作
【点评】
本题考查学生结合图片运用英语表达交通规则的能力，既能锻炼英语写作能力，也能强化交通安全意识，需紧扣图片提示，语句通顺连贯。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求以“Road safety”为题，结合四幅图片提示写英语作文介绍交通规则。需根据图片依次描述绿灯通行、红灯等待、不在马路踢球、过马路左右观察等交通规则，组织语句形成连贯短文。
【答案】
One possible version:
Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go. The traffic light is red. We must wait. There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road. The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe. We can look left and right first.
【知识点】
道路安全英语表达、交通规则英文表述、英语看图写作
【点评】
本题考查学生结合图片运用英语表达交通规则的能力，既能锻炼英语写作能力，也能强化交通安全意识，需紧扣图片提示，语句通顺连贯。
【难度系数】
0.7