十、班主任正在开展“道路安全”主题班会。请选择正确的选项，将老师的发言稿补充完整。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
There are many buses and cars on the road. It's not safe. To the road, look left and first. If you see the red traffic light, you must . When the traffic light is green, we go. Don't play run on the road. Don't listen to music.
（
（
（
（
（
There are many buses and cars on the road. It's not safe. To the road, look left and first. If you see the red traffic light, you must . When the traffic light is green, we go. Don't play run on the road. Don't listen to music.
（
B
）1. A. be B. cross C. keep（
C
）2. A. around B. left C. right（
C
）3. A. jump B. run C. stop（
A
）4. A. can B. can't C. isn't（
B
）5. A. but B. or C. and答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1空：cross the road是固定搭配，意为“过马路”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：过马路时要先左看再右看，right（右边）符合交通常识，故选C。
3. 第3空：看到红灯必须停下，stop（停下）符合交通规则，故选C。
4. 第4空：绿灯时我们可以通行，can（能够，可以）符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：否定句中表示并列关系用or，此处表示不要在马路上玩耍或奔跑，故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、交通规则英语表达、并列连词用法
【点评】
本题结合道路安全主题，考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，需结合生活常识与英语知识作答，注重日常用语积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1空：cross the road是固定搭配，意为“过马路”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：过马路时要先左看再右看，right（右边）符合交通常识，故选C。
3. 第3空：看到红灯必须停下，stop（停下）符合交通规则，故选C。
4. 第4空：绿灯时我们可以通行，can（能够，可以）符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：否定句中表示并列关系用or，此处表示不要在马路上玩耍或奔跑，故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、交通规则英语表达、并列连词用法
【点评】
本题结合道路安全主题，考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，需结合生活常识与英语知识作答，注重日常用语积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、[文化知识]阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
Traffic lights in many cities now show a red man and a green man. They are bigger and brighter than red and green dots(点). People who can't see the red or the green can know the meaning of the two men easily. They are great! Do you know who designed(设计)them?
A scientist(科学家)named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961. And people started to see them in the streets of Berlin(柏林)，Germany(德国)in 1969. They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.
Today，the two men have become a part of German culture. You can see them on T-shirts，bags，flags(旗帜)and so on. They also become toys and statues(雕像). You can see them almost everywhere in Berlin.
(
(
(
(
(
Traffic lights in many cities now show a red man and a green man. They are bigger and brighter than red and green dots(点). People who can't see the red or the green can know the meaning of the two men easily. They are great! Do you know who designed(设计)them?
A scientist(科学家)named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961. And people started to see them in the streets of Berlin(柏林)，Germany(德国)in 1969. They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.
Today，the two men have become a part of German culture. You can see them on T-shirts，bags，flags(旗帜)and so on. They also become toys and statues(雕像). You can see them almost everywhere in Berlin.
(
T
)1. Karl Peglau designed the green man and the red man.(
F
)2. The red man and the green man both wear a hat in China.(
F
)3. We can't see the two men on T-shirts in Germany.(
F
)4. The two men were designed as toys at first.(
F
)5. Karl Peglau is a doctor.答案：1. T 2. F 解析：由“They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.”可知，在中国的红绿灯上的红人和绿人是不戴帽子的。3. F 4. F 5. F
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961.”可知，Karl Peglau设计了红人和绿人，该表述正确。
2. 根据短文第二段“They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.”可知，德国的红人和绿人戴帽子，与中国的不同，所以中国的红人和绿人不戴帽子，该表述错误。
3. 根据短文第三段“You can see them on T-shirts，bags，flags and so on.”可知，在德国的T恤上能看到这两个形象，该表述错误。
4. 根据短文内容，这两个形象最初是作为交通信号灯设计的，并非一开始就是玩具，该表述错误。
5. 根据短文第二段“A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961.”可知，Karl Peglau是科学家，不是医生，该表述错误。
【答案】
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. F
【知识点】
英语细节理解，西方文化常识
【点评】
本题通过介绍德国交通信号灯的红、绿小人形象，考查学生对文章细节信息的提取与比对能力，需精准定位原文内容判断表述正误，同时可了解相关西方文化元素。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据短文第二段“A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961.”可知，Karl Peglau设计了红人和绿人，该表述正确。
2. 根据短文第二段“They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.”可知，德国的红人和绿人戴帽子，与中国的不同，所以中国的红人和绿人不戴帽子，该表述错误。
3. 根据短文第三段“You can see them on T-shirts，bags，flags and so on.”可知，在德国的T恤上能看到这两个形象，该表述错误。
4. 根据短文内容，这两个形象最初是作为交通信号灯设计的，并非一开始就是玩具，该表述错误。
5. 根据短文第二段“A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961.”可知，Karl Peglau是科学家，不是医生，该表述错误。
【答案】
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. F
【知识点】
英语细节理解，西方文化常识
【点评】
本题通过介绍德国交通信号灯的红、绿小人形象，考查学生对文章细节信息的提取与比对能力，需精准定位原文内容判断表述正误，同时可了解相关西方文化元素。
【难度系数】
0.7