零五网 全部参考答案 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关四年级英语下册译林版 第26页解析答案
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每空 0.5 分,共 5 分)
1. There is a big h
ole
in my bag. I lost(丢失)my new pen. I’m very s
ad
now.
2. There is a new p
layground
behind the building. Let’s go and have a l
ook
.
3. Wow! So many cars! All the r
oads
are b
usy
in Shanghai.
4. — I’m hungry, Mum. — Would you like some b
read
, d
ear
?
5. There are three rooms. The p
iano
is in the t
hird
room. Music teachers like it very much.
答案:1. hole; sad 2. playground; look 3. roads; busy 4. bread; dear 5. piano; third
解析:
【解析】
1. 由“I lost my new pen”可知包里有个大洞,第一空填hole;丢了新钢笔会感到难过,第二空填sad。
2. 根据“behind the building”及首字母提示,第一空填playground(操场);“have a look”是固定搭配,意为“看一看”,第二空填look。
3. 前句提到“so many cars”,结合首字母可知上海的道路很繁忙,第一空填roads(道路,复数形式),第二空填busy。
4. 上句说“hungry”,所以提供的食物是bread(面包);“dear”是对孩子的亲昵称呼,符合语境。
5. 由“Music teachers like it”可知是piano(钢琴);表示“第三个房间”用序数词third,第二空填third。
【答案】
1. hole; sad 2. playground; look 3. roads; busy 4. bread; dear 5. piano; third
【知识点】
1. 日常词汇运用 2. 固定短语搭配 3. 序数词用法
【点评】
本题结合生活场景,通过首字母提示考查学生对英语日常词汇、固定短语及序数词的掌握情况,题目贴近生活,能有效检测学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空 1 分,共 8 分)
1. There
are
(be)so many books on the desk.
2. I want to share
them
(they)with my friends.
3. Thank you for
showing
(show)
me
(I)around the Suqian Museum(宿迁博物馆).
4. Are there
any
(some)art rooms on the
first
(one)floor?
5. Please be
quiet
(quiet). Let’s
have
(have)a rest.
答案:1. are 2. them 3. showing me 解析: for 后接动词-ing 形式;动词 show 后接人称代词宾格。 4. any; first 解析:一般疑问句中,some 改为 any;在某一楼层用序数词。 5. quiet; have
解析:
【解析】
1. 本句是there be句型,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,books为复数名词,故填are。
2. share是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
3. for是介词,后接动词的-ing形式,因此show变为showing;动词show后接人称代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me,故填showing; me。
4. 一般疑问句中表示“一些”需将some改为any;表示“第几层楼”要用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填any; first。
5. be动词后接形容词作表语,故填quiet;let's后接动词原形,故填have。
【答案】
1. are
2. them
3. showing; me
4. any; first
5. quiet; have
【知识点】
there be句型用法、人称代词宾格、介词与序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础语法的综合运用,涵盖there be句型、人称代词、介词搭配、序数词等核心考点,侧重对学生基础语法规则掌握情况的考查,可帮助巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、Mike 最近迷上了拍照,请给他的照片配上合适的解说。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(
D
)1. — Look. The traffic light is green. — OK. We can cross the road now.
(
C
)2. — Is there a music room on the 2nd floor? — Yes, there is.
(
B
)3. — There is a bird on my back. I’m so happy. — Maybe(也许)it’s tired.
(
A
)4. — It’s time for dinner. — Great. Let’s set the table.
(
E
)5. — What’s the matter? — I’m hot and thirsty. I want some water.
答案:1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E
解析:
【解析】
1. 第1题对话描述绿灯时过马路的场景,图片D呈现学生走斑马线过马路的画面,二者场景匹配,故选D。
2. 第2题对话询问二楼是否有音乐室,图片C的楼层标识明确显示2F为音乐室,内容匹配,故选C。
3. 第3题对话提到背上有一只鸟,图片B是狮子背上站着鸟的画面,场景匹配,故选B。
4. 第4题对话提到晚餐时间要摆餐具,图片A是两人摆放餐具准备用餐的场景,场景匹配,故选A。
5. 第5题对话表述口渴想要喝水,图片E是男孩正在喝水的画面,场景匹配,故选E。
【答案】
1. D;2. C;3. B;4. A;5. E
【知识点】
情景对话匹配、图片场景理解、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题将英语日常交际对话与实景图片结合,考查学生对日常语境的理解与场景对应能力,需要学生把对话内容和生活场景关联起来,注重语言运用与生活常识的结合。
【难度系数】
0.85
八、[新考法]根据图片提示,连词成句,组成一篇完整的短文。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
My name is Dina. You can call me Di. I like reading very much. Look, this is a photo of my study. It’s small but nice. 1.
There are many books in the bookcase
(books, are, there, many, the, bookcase, in). 2.
Is there a nice desk in it
(nice, there, in, a, is, desk, it)? Yes. And there is a vase on the desk. The flowers in it are so beautiful. Beside the flowers, there are some English books. 3.
I like reading English books best
(reading, I, like, English, best, books). English is my favourite subject. I also like Geography(地理). So there is a map of China in my study too. I often finish my homework in the study.

Oh, dear! There aren’t any pens on my desk. 4.
Where are my pens
(my, pens, where, are)? Oh, look! 5.
They are under the desk
(under, they, are, desk, the). There’s a basketball under my desk too. I’m good at playing basketball.
答案:1. There are many books in the bookcase 2. Is there a nice desk in it 3. I like reading English books best 4. Where are my pens 5. They are under the desk
解析:
【解析】
结合图片场景和短文语境,运用正确的英语句式(there be句型、特殊疑问句、陈述句)将给定词汇组合成通顺、符合语法的句子,注意句子语序和标点:
1. 用there be句型表达书架里有很多书;
2. 用there be的一般疑问句询问里面是否有漂亮书桌;
3. 用陈述句表达最喜欢读英语书;
4. 用特殊疑问句询问钢笔在哪里;
5. 用陈述句说明钢笔在书桌下。
【答案】
1. There are many books in the bookcase
2. Is there a nice desk in it
3. I like reading English books best
4. Where are my pens
5. They are under the desk
【知识点】
there be句型运用、特殊疑问句结构、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题结合图片与上下文语境考查连词成句,既考查学生对基本英语句型结构的掌握,又锻炼了学生结合语境组织语言的能力,贴近实际运用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
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