五、阅读短文，回答问题
Born into a poor farmer's family in Dushantou Village in 1960, Liang Ruirong got polio (小儿麻痹症)when he was a child.After failing to pass the national college entrance exam, he made a living by working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure(肥料).
After about a year, Liang caught the rare chance to become a full-time worker at a factory in a neighbouring town. Modest, curious and hard-working, he became the workshop director after five years, and developed 50 new products.
Over time, the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape. "We didn't have the money," he said. "I had to borrow it from friends. I set the factory up near home with 10 workmates." During the first few years, when the products were ready, Liang travelled in a delivery van(送货车)to send them to buyers in person. "To cut the cost, I often slept in the van at night," he said.
As his business grew, Liang never forgot about the hard time he went through because of his disability. As the company chairman, he created jobs in the factory, which do not require physical exertion(强体力活动)and are easy to master, to make sure that many disabled workers could benefit.
After nearly twenty years of quick development, Liang's company is now famous for being one of China's largest producers of bamboo and wood products.
These green and environment-friendly products are not only popular at home, but also well-received abroad, especially in the United States, Europe and Japan. "The company's overseas sales reached 13.27 million last year," Liang said, adding that the products will help with national goals to fight global (全球的) warming.
For Liang, the company has set an example to the world, showing that business can be both profitable (盈利的) and socially responsible (可靠的).
1. What did Liang do to make a living after failing the college entrance exam _________ ?
2. How did Liang manage to start his own factory since he didn't have enough money _________ ?
3. What does Liang's company mainly sell _________ ?
4. Why did Liang create jobs that are easy to master _________ ?
5. What can you learn from Liang's story _________ ?
Exercise 6 of Unit 7 of 8B Integration (Ⅱ)
Born into a poor farmer's family in Dushantou Village in 1960, Liang Ruirong got polio (小儿麻痹症)when he was a child.After failing to pass the national college entrance exam, he made a living by working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure(肥料).
After about a year, Liang caught the rare chance to become a full-time worker at a factory in a neighbouring town. Modest, curious and hard-working, he became the workshop director after five years, and developed 50 new products.
Over time, the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape. "We didn't have the money," he said. "I had to borrow it from friends. I set the factory up near home with 10 workmates." During the first few years, when the products were ready, Liang travelled in a delivery van(送货车)to send them to buyers in person. "To cut the cost, I often slept in the van at night," he said.
As his business grew, Liang never forgot about the hard time he went through because of his disability. As the company chairman, he created jobs in the factory, which do not require physical exertion(强体力活动)and are easy to master, to make sure that many disabled workers could benefit.
After nearly twenty years of quick development, Liang's company is now famous for being one of China's largest producers of bamboo and wood products.
These green and environment-friendly products are not only popular at home, but also well-received abroad, especially in the United States, Europe and Japan. "The company's overseas sales reached 13.27 million last year," Liang said, adding that the products will help with national goals to fight global (全球的) warming.
For Liang, the company has set an example to the world, showing that business can be both profitable (盈利的) and socially responsible (可靠的).
1. What did Liang do to make a living after failing the college entrance exam _________ ?
2. How did Liang manage to start his own factory since he didn't have enough money _________ ?
3. What does Liang's company mainly sell _________ ?
4. Why did Liang create jobs that are easy to master _________ ?
5. What can you learn from Liang's story _________ ?
Exercise 6 of Unit 7 of 8B Integration (Ⅱ)
答案：五、1. He worked in fields and collected pig droppings for manure.
2. He borrowed money from friends. 3. Bamboo and wood products.
4. Because he wanted to provide job chances for disabled people./To make sure that many
disabled workers could benefit.
5. We should never give up even if we meet great difficulties.
2. He borrowed money from friends. 3. Bamboo and wood products.
4. Because he wanted to provide job chances for disabled people./To make sure that many
disabled workers could benefit.
5. We should never give up even if we meet great difficulties.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类阅读理解题，主要考查细节信息查找和主旨感悟能力。解题思路如下：
1. 对于第1-4题的细节题，先仔细阅读问题，明确题干关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应段落，提取符合要求的信息即可；
2. 第5题是开放性感悟题，需要结合梁瑞荣的人生经历（身患残疾、高考失利后打拼创业、回馈社会等），提炼出积极向上的启示，贴合参考答案的核心思想即可。
【解析】
1. 根据题干关键词“after failing the college entrance exam”定位到原文第一段："After failing to pass the national college entrance exam, he made a living by working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure(肥料)."，由此提取出谋生方式。
2. 根据题干关键词"start his own factory"和"didn't have enough money"定位到原文第三段："We didn't have the money," he said. "I had to borrow it from friends."，可知他通过向朋友借钱来开办工厂。
3. 根据题干关键词"mainly sell"定位到原文第五段："Liang's company is now famous for being one of China's largest producers of bamboo and wood products."，可知公司主要售卖竹木产品。
4. 根据题干关键词"create jobs that are easy to master"定位到原文第四段："he created jobs in the factory, which do not require physical exertion(强体力活动)and are easy to master, to make sure that many disabled workers could benefit."，可知目的是让残疾工人受益，为他们提供就业机会。
5. 结合梁瑞荣身患残疾却不向命运低头，从打工到创业成功还回馈社会的经历，可得出启示：即使遇到巨大困难，我们也不能放弃。
【答案】
1. He worked in fields and collected pig droppings for manure.
2. He borrowed money from friends.
3. Bamboo and wood products.
4. Because he wanted to provide job chances for disabled people./To make sure that many disabled workers could benefit.
5. We should never give up even if we meet great difficulties.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 人物传记类阅读感悟
3. 原文信息定位
【点评】
本文围绕梁瑞荣的奋斗历程展开，题目设置兼顾细节考查与情感感悟，既要求学生具备精准定位原文信息的能力，又引导学生从人物经历中汲取正能量。整体题目难度适中，有助于提升学生的信息提取能力和价值观塑造。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物传记类阅读理解题，主要考查细节信息查找和主旨感悟能力。解题思路如下：
1. 对于第1-4题的细节题，先仔细阅读问题，明确题干关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应段落，提取符合要求的信息即可；
2. 第5题是开放性感悟题，需要结合梁瑞荣的人生经历（身患残疾、高考失利后打拼创业、回馈社会等），提炼出积极向上的启示，贴合参考答案的核心思想即可。
【解析】
1. 根据题干关键词“after failing the college entrance exam”定位到原文第一段："After failing to pass the national college entrance exam, he made a living by working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure(肥料)."，由此提取出谋生方式。
2. 根据题干关键词"start his own factory"和"didn't have enough money"定位到原文第三段："We didn't have the money," he said. "I had to borrow it from friends."，可知他通过向朋友借钱来开办工厂。
3. 根据题干关键词"mainly sell"定位到原文第五段："Liang's company is now famous for being one of China's largest producers of bamboo and wood products."，可知公司主要售卖竹木产品。
4. 根据题干关键词"create jobs that are easy to master"定位到原文第四段："he created jobs in the factory, which do not require physical exertion(强体力活动)and are easy to master, to make sure that many disabled workers could benefit."，可知目的是让残疾工人受益，为他们提供就业机会。
5. 结合梁瑞荣身患残疾却不向命运低头，从打工到创业成功还回馈社会的经历，可得出启示：即使遇到巨大困难，我们也不能放弃。
【答案】
1. He worked in fields and collected pig droppings for manure.
2. He borrowed money from friends.
3. Bamboo and wood products.
4. Because he wanted to provide job chances for disabled people./To make sure that many disabled workers could benefit.
5. We should never give up even if we meet great difficulties.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 人物传记类阅读感悟
3. 原文信息定位
【点评】
本文围绕梁瑞荣的奋斗历程展开，题目设置兼顾细节考查与情感感悟，既要求学生具备精准定位原文信息的能力，又引导学生从人物经历中汲取正能量。整体题目难度适中，有助于提升学生的信息提取能力和价值观塑造。
【难度系数】
0.7