五、阅读短文，回答问题
Haoyuan Village lies in the Gobi Desert, next to Helan Mountain. In 2008, as part of an environmental improvement programme, it was decided that, with its long hours of sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, and loose soil, the area was ideal for growing grapes. Su Jinping was among the first to plant vines (葡萄藤).
“The village used to be a terrible, lifeless place. The wind was so strong that the rocks moved. You couldn't see any birds in the sky. All you ever saw was desert. When the wind was strong, your mouth would be full of sand. The seedlings(幼苗)looked so weak. I didn't know if they would survive. Anyway, I planted and watered them. To my surprise, they survived!” Su says. “Now, see the bunches of grapes! All shining and heavy! For a farmer, it's such an exciting sight.”
Grapes love barren(贫瘠的)land. The more barren the land is, the higher the quality will be. Before planting the vines, people need to plant trees as a windbreak(防风林). The rule is that windbreaks should be at least 15% of the area. The grape vines themselves also act as a windbreak.
Thanks to grape growing, 230 square kilometres of desert on the eastern part of the Helan Mountains has been changed into an oasis (绿洲). 70% of Haoyuan's people have found jobs in the wine industry and make over 30,000 yuan more than before every year.
“It's magical. Desert has been turned green. I'll work hard to protect the mountains. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable treasure!" Su says.
1. Where is Haoyuan Village ______ ?
2. What was the environment in Haoyuan Village like in the past according to Su ______ ?
3. What is the most important for the quality of the grapes ______ ?
4. What does the underlined sentence mean ______ ?
5. What kind of person do you think Su Jinping is ______ ?
Exercise 6 of Unit 8 of 8B Integration (Ⅱ)
Haoyuan Village lies in the Gobi Desert, next to Helan Mountain. In 2008, as part of an environmental improvement programme, it was decided that, with its long hours of sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, and loose soil, the area was ideal for growing grapes. Su Jinping was among the first to plant vines (葡萄藤).
“The village used to be a terrible, lifeless place. The wind was so strong that the rocks moved. You couldn't see any birds in the sky. All you ever saw was desert. When the wind was strong, your mouth would be full of sand. The seedlings(幼苗)looked so weak. I didn't know if they would survive. Anyway, I planted and watered them. To my surprise, they survived!” Su says. “Now, see the bunches of grapes! All shining and heavy! For a farmer, it's such an exciting sight.”
Grapes love barren(贫瘠的)land. The more barren the land is, the higher the quality will be. Before planting the vines, people need to plant trees as a windbreak(防风林). The rule is that windbreaks should be at least 15% of the area. The grape vines themselves also act as a windbreak.
Thanks to grape growing, 230 square kilometres of desert on the eastern part of the Helan Mountains has been changed into an oasis (绿洲). 70% of Haoyuan's people have found jobs in the wine industry and make over 30,000 yuan more than before every year.
“It's magical. Desert has been turned green. I'll work hard to protect the mountains. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable treasure!" Su says.
1. Where is Haoyuan Village ______ ?
2. What was the environment in Haoyuan Village like in the past according to Su ______ ?
3. What is the most important for the quality of the grapes ______ ?
4. What does the underlined sentence mean ______ ?
5. What kind of person do you think Su Jinping is ______ ?
Exercise 6 of Unit 8 of 8B Integration (Ⅱ)
答案：1. In the Gobi Desert, next to Helan Mountain.
2. It was terrible and lifeless. 3. The barren land.
4. Clean water and green mountains are very important./It's very important to protect the nature.
5. Su Jinping is hard-working.
2. It was terrible and lifeless. 3. The barren land.
4. Clean water and green mountains are very important./It's very important to protect the nature.
5. Su Jinping is hard-working.
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节定位题，解题思路是直接在短文开头寻找描述郝远村位置的句子，提取对应信息即可。
2. 第2题询问过去的环境，需找到Su描述过去村子的语句，抓住核心总结性内容作答。
3. 第3题要找影响葡萄质量的关键因素，定位到介绍葡萄生长习性的段落，从中提取关键信息。
4. 第4题是句意猜测题，先理解划线单词的含义，再结合上下文和中文的常用表达，解读句子的深层含义。
5. 第5题是人物评价题，根据文中Su的行为（率先种葡萄、照料幼苗、努力保护山林等），总结他的人物品质。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第一段第一句“Haoyuan Village lies in the Gobi Desert, next to Helan Mountain.”，直接提取位置信息即可得到答案。
2. 根据第二段Su的表述“The village used to be a terrible, lifeless place.”，可知过去郝远村的环境糟糕且毫无生机。
3. 从第三段“Grapes love barren(贫瘠的)land. The more barren the land is, the higher the quality will be.”可知，土地越贫瘠，葡萄品质越高，所以贫瘠的土地是影响葡萄质量的关键因素。
4. 划线句“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable treasure!”中，“lucid”意为清澈的，“lush”意为葱郁的，“invaluable treasure”表示无价之宝，因此该句的意思是清洁的水和葱郁的山林非常重要，也可以理解为保护自然是十分重要的。
5. 文中提到Su是最早种植葡萄藤的人之一，精心照料幼苗，还努力保护山林，能看出他是勤劳（hard-working）的人。
【答案】
1. In the Gobi Desert, next to Helan Mountain.
2. It was terrible and lifeless.
3. The barren land.
4. Clean water and green mountains are very important./It's very important to protect the nature.
5. Su Jinping is hard-working.
【知识点】
细节理解题，句意猜测题，人物评价题
【点评】
本文讲述了郝远村在沙漠中通过种植葡萄变绿洲的故事，题目侧重考查学生的文本信息提取、句意理解和人物分析能力。多数题目可直接从原文定位关键内容，需要学生仔细阅读文本，精准捕捉信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是细节定位题，解题思路是直接在短文开头寻找描述郝远村位置的句子，提取对应信息即可。
2. 第2题询问过去的环境，需找到Su描述过去村子的语句，抓住核心总结性内容作答。
3. 第3题要找影响葡萄质量的关键因素，定位到介绍葡萄生长习性的段落，从中提取关键信息。
4. 第4题是句意猜测题，先理解划线单词的含义，再结合上下文和中文的常用表达，解读句子的深层含义。
5. 第5题是人物评价题，根据文中Su的行为（率先种葡萄、照料幼苗、努力保护山林等），总结他的人物品质。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第一段第一句“Haoyuan Village lies in the Gobi Desert, next to Helan Mountain.”，直接提取位置信息即可得到答案。
2. 根据第二段Su的表述“The village used to be a terrible, lifeless place.”，可知过去郝远村的环境糟糕且毫无生机。
3. 从第三段“Grapes love barren(贫瘠的)land. The more barren the land is, the higher the quality will be.”可知，土地越贫瘠，葡萄品质越高，所以贫瘠的土地是影响葡萄质量的关键因素。
4. 划线句“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable treasure!”中，“lucid”意为清澈的，“lush”意为葱郁的，“invaluable treasure”表示无价之宝，因此该句的意思是清洁的水和葱郁的山林非常重要，也可以理解为保护自然是十分重要的。
5. 文中提到Su是最早种植葡萄藤的人之一，精心照料幼苗，还努力保护山林，能看出他是勤劳（hard-working）的人。
【答案】
1. In the Gobi Desert, next to Helan Mountain.
2. It was terrible and lifeless.
3. The barren land.
4. Clean water and green mountains are very important./It's very important to protect the nature.
5. Su Jinping is hard-working.
【知识点】
细节理解题，句意猜测题，人物评价题
【点评】
本文讲述了郝远村在沙漠中通过种植葡萄变绿洲的故事，题目侧重考查学生的文本信息提取、句意理解和人物分析能力。多数题目可直接从原文定位关键内容，需要学生仔细阅读文本，精准捕捉信息。
【难度系数】
0.7