四、阅读短文，回答问题
Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province,the owner and local performers(表演者)lead a group of travellers to sing and dance around a campfire.
It's one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, has never imagined. The 48-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger. Now he runs two well-known guest houses with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists.
“Our people didn't have any business(生意)sense，”he said. "I
never thought that I would be the first person to make much money by starting my own business in the village."
Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair(集市)in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.
At the end of the 1990s, more and more travellers began visiting the village. They would get around during the day and stay in the village overnight. No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home.
As time passed, more and more travellers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, all for free. People advised Yu to start a guest house. In this way, he could treat more visitors.
In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village's first guest house with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became better-known for the service(服务)they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.
Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses.
“Our village is getting better, and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty(贫穷),” Yu said. "I love my job, so I will keep on doing it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am."
1. Where is Yu Wulin's village ______ ?
2. What event helped open up Yu's eyes ______ ?
3. Why did early travellers choose to stay at Yu Wulin's home ______ ?
4. How did most villagers get out of poverty in Yu's village ______ ?
5. What do you think of Yu Wulin ______ ?
Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province,the owner and local performers(表演者)lead a group of travellers to sing and dance around a campfire.
It's one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, has never imagined. The 48-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger. Now he runs two well-known guest houses with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists.
“Our people didn't have any business(生意)sense，”he said. "I
never thought that I would be the first person to make much money by starting my own business in the village."
Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair(集市)in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.
At the end of the 1990s, more and more travellers began visiting the village. They would get around during the day and stay in the village overnight. No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home.
As time passed, more and more travellers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, all for free. People advised Yu to start a guest house. In this way, he could treat more visitors.
In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village's first guest house with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became better-known for the service(服务)they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.
Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses.
“Our village is getting better, and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty(贫穷),” Yu said. "I love my job, so I will keep on doing it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am."
1. Where is Yu Wulin's village ______ ?
2. What event helped open up Yu's eyes ______ ?
3. Why did early travellers choose to stay at Yu Wulin's home ______ ?
4. How did most villagers get out of poverty in Yu's village ______ ?
5. What do you think of Yu Wulin ______ ?
答案：1. It is in South-west China's Yunnan Province.
2. A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996.
3. Because only Yu could speak putonghua in the village.
4. By setting up their own businesses.
5. I think he is very creative, hard-working and helpful.
2. A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996.
3. Because only Yu could speak putonghua in the village.
4. By setting up their own businesses.
5. I think he is very creative, hard-working and helpful.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解题，解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，在原文中精准定位对应信息，再进行提取或总结：
1. 问题1需找村庄位置，定位短文开头第一句的地点描述即可获取答案。
2. 问题2要找打开Yu眼界的事件，定位到第四段中1996年的上海集市相关内容，提取关键事件。
3. 问题3找游客选择Yu家的原因，定位第五段的因果句，直接提取原因部分。
4. 问题4找村民脱贫的方式，结合第八段村民效仿Yu创业的内容和第九段脱贫的结果，总结方式。
5. 问题5是人物评价题，结合Yu率先创业、带动村民、勤恳经营的经历，归纳他的品质。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province”，可直接得出Yu Wulin的村庄位置。
2. 由短文第四段“Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair(集市)in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.”可知，1996年去上海参加集市的旅行打开了他的眼界。
3. 从短文第五段“No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home.”可知，早期游客选择住他家是因为当时村里只有他会说普通话。
4. 根据短文第八段“Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses.”和第九段“Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty(贫穷)”，可知村民通过创办自己的生意摆脱了贫困。
5. 结合Yu率先在村里开办客栈、用心经营，还带动村民创业的经历，可总结出他具备有创造力、勤奋、乐于助人的品质。
【答案】
1. It is in South-west China's Yunnan Province.
2. A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996.
3. Because only Yu could speak putonghua in the village.
4. By setting up their own businesses.
5. I think he is very creative, hard-working and helpful.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、人物评价归纳、阅读理解定位
【点评】
本文讲述了Yu Wulin从农民转型为客栈经营者，带领村民脱贫的故事。题目侧重考查文本细节提取与人物分析能力，解题时需紧扣原文信息，既能锻炼学生的信息定位能力，也能引导学生理解人物品质与社会价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇阅读理解题，解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，在原文中精准定位对应信息，再进行提取或总结：
1. 问题1需找村庄位置，定位短文开头第一句的地点描述即可获取答案。
2. 问题2要找打开Yu眼界的事件，定位到第四段中1996年的上海集市相关内容，提取关键事件。
3. 问题3找游客选择Yu家的原因，定位第五段的因果句，直接提取原因部分。
4. 问题4找村民脱贫的方式，结合第八段村民效仿Yu创业的内容和第九段脱贫的结果，总结方式。
5. 问题5是人物评价题，结合Yu率先创业、带动村民、勤恳经营的经历，归纳他的品质。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province”，可直接得出Yu Wulin的村庄位置。
2. 由短文第四段“Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair(集市)in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.”可知，1996年去上海参加集市的旅行打开了他的眼界。
3. 从短文第五段“No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home.”可知，早期游客选择住他家是因为当时村里只有他会说普通话。
4. 根据短文第八段“Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses.”和第九段“Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty(贫穷)”，可知村民通过创办自己的生意摆脱了贫困。
5. 结合Yu率先在村里开办客栈、用心经营，还带动村民创业的经历，可总结出他具备有创造力、勤奋、乐于助人的品质。
【答案】
1. It is in South-west China's Yunnan Province.
2. A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996.
3. Because only Yu could speak putonghua in the village.
4. By setting up their own businesses.
5. I think he is very creative, hard-working and helpful.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、人物评价归纳、阅读理解定位
【点评】
本文讲述了Yu Wulin从农民转型为客栈经营者，带领村民脱贫的故事。题目侧重考查文本细节提取与人物分析能力，解题时需紧扣原文信息，既能锻炼学生的信息定位能力，也能引导学生理解人物品质与社会价值。
【难度系数】
0.7