一、词汇运用
1. It’s difficult to___(想象)what our life will be like without internet.
2. We went through every hall and ___(欣赏)each of the artworks carefully.
3. These ___(士兵)helped rebuild homes and schools quickly after the earthquake.
4. The temple's walls have beautiful ___(雕刻术)art, showing ancient folk stories.
5. My father often tells me stories about his ___(出生地)一a small village with beautiful mountains.
6. The children sat on the ___(河畔)of the river, watching ducks swimming by.
7. Scientists study ___(洞穴)to learn about earth's history and climate change.
8. The helpful app clearly shows many popular tourist ___(地点)in our city.
9. Children's drawings often show ___(梦幻的)worlds with flying houses and talking animals.
10. The library is crowded with book ___ (love) searching for interesting stories.
11. Nanjing served as the capital for many ___ (dynasty).
12. The cake was placed on the ___ (centre) table for everyone to share.
1. It’s difficult to___(想象)what our life will be like without internet.
2. We went through every hall and ___(欣赏)each of the artworks carefully.
3. These ___(士兵)helped rebuild homes and schools quickly after the earthquake.
4. The temple's walls have beautiful ___(雕刻术)art, showing ancient folk stories.
5. My father often tells me stories about his ___(出生地)一a small village with beautiful mountains.
6. The children sat on the ___(河畔)of the river, watching ducks swimming by.
7. Scientists study ___(洞穴)to learn about earth's history and climate change.
8. The helpful app clearly shows many popular tourist ___(地点)in our city.
9. Children's drawings often show ___(梦幻的)worlds with flying houses and talking animals.
10. The library is crowded with book ___ (love) searching for interesting stories.
11. Nanjing served as the capital for many ___ (dynasty).
12. The cake was placed on the ___ (centre) table for everyone to share.
答案：1. imagine
2. admired
3. soldiers
4. carving
5. birthplace
6. bank
7. caves
8. attractions
9. fantastic
10. lovers
11. dynasties
12. central
2. admired
3. soldiers
4. carving
5. birthplace
6. bank
7. caves
8. attractions
9. fantastic
10. lovers
11. dynasties
12. central
解析：
1. 考查固定句型It's difficult to do sth.，此处需填动词原形imagine。
2. 考查一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态要与went保持一致，填admired。
3. 考查可数名词复数形式，these后接复数名词，soldier的复数是soldiers。
4. 考查名词作定语，carving art表示“雕刻艺术”，填carving。
5. 考查名词，birthplace表示“出生地”，此处用单数形式即可。
6. 考查名词，bank表示“河畔”，填bank。
7. 考查可数名词复数，此处表泛指一类事物，cave的复数是caves。
8. 考查可数名词复数，tourist attractions表示“旅游景点”，attraction的复数是attractions。
9. 考查形容词，fantastic表示“梦幻的”，用于修饰名词worlds。
10. 考查可数名词复数，book lovers表示“书迷”，love的名词形式为lover，复数是lovers。
11. 考查可数名词复数，many后接复数名词，dynasty的复数是dynasties。
12. 考查形容词，central是centre的形容词形式，用来修饰名词table。
2. 考查一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态要与went保持一致，填admired。
3. 考查可数名词复数形式，these后接复数名词，soldier的复数是soldiers。
4. 考查名词作定语，carving art表示“雕刻艺术”，填carving。
5. 考查名词，birthplace表示“出生地”，此处用单数形式即可。
6. 考查名词，bank表示“河畔”，填bank。
7. 考查可数名词复数，此处表泛指一类事物，cave的复数是caves。
8. 考查可数名词复数，tourist attractions表示“旅游景点”，attraction的复数是attractions。
9. 考查形容词，fantastic表示“梦幻的”，用于修饰名词worlds。
10. 考查可数名词复数，book lovers表示“书迷”，love的名词形式为lover，复数是lovers。
11. 考查可数名词复数，many后接复数名词，dynasty的复数是dynasties。
12. 考查形容词，central是centre的形容词形式，用来修饰名词table。
( ) 1.— What kind of fruit do you like best?
— Oranges. They are ___ in Vitamin C.
A.interested
B.rich
C.common
D.balanced
— Oranges. They are ___ in Vitamin C.
A.interested
B.rich
C.common
D.balanced
答案：B
解析：
本题考查固定短语及形容词词义辨析。A项interested通常修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”；B项可构成固定搭配be rich in，意为“富含……”，符合“橙子富含维生素C”的语境；C项common意为“常见的”；D项balanced意为“平衡的”。综上，应选B。
( ) 2.— Were you at home at 8:06 last night? I called you but nobody answered.
— Sorry, I ___ my way home at that time.
A.made
B.am making
C.was making
D.have made
— Sorry, I ___ my way home at that time.
A.made
B.am making
C.was making
D.have made
答案：C
解析：
首先根据时间状语“at 8:06 last night”和“at that time”，可知此处描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（结构：was/were + 现在分词）；主语为I，be动词用was，make的现在分词是making，因此选C。
( ) 3.I can't ___ my life without my lovely cat Xiaobao. I love her so much.
A.decide
B.imagine
C.wish
D.plan
A.decide
B.imagine
C.wish
D.plan
答案：B
解析：
先分析各选项含义：A.decide（决定）；B.imagine（想象）；C.wish（希望）；D.plan（计划）。结合句子语境“我非常爱她”，可知此处表达“无法想象没有可爱小猫小宝的生活”，imagine符合句意。
( ) 4.The popular village guest houses with farm food are well worth ___.
A.visit
B.to visiting
C.visiting
D.to visiting
A.visit
B.to visiting
C.visiting
D.to visiting
答案：C
解析：
本题考查固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”（值得做某事），空格处需填动名词形式，因此选visiting对应的选项。
( ) 5.— Our family plans to visit the Peony Festival in Luoyang.
— ___ It's a great chance to experience Luoyang's culture.
A.That's wonderful!
B.Why would you do that?
C.I couldn't agree more.
D.Wow, that's OK!
— ___ It's a great chance to experience Luoyang's culture.
A.That's wonderful!
B.Why would you do that?
C.I couldn't agree more.
D.Wow, that's OK!
答案：A
解析：
结合语境，上句告知计划去洛阳牡丹节，下句指出这是体验洛阳文化的好机会，回应需表达肯定赞赏。分析选项：A选项符合语境；B选项表质疑，不符合；C选项用于赞同观点，此处对方是告知计划，不合适；D选项表“没关系”，不符合。因此选A。
三、动词填空
1. What bad weather these days! It ___ (rain) for over half a month.
2. “Mr Li ___ (travel) in Yunnan. You may visit him next week,” said Andy.
3. We went to the city square ___ (admire) the beautiful sunrise with our classmates.
4. The scientists ___ (explore) five caves in this unknown area up to now.
5. — When ___ you ___ (return) from Hong Kong? — Yesterday.
6. — What do you think of the Longmen Grottoes?
— Sorry, but what did you say? I ___ (think) about something else.
1. What bad weather these days! It ___ (rain) for over half a month.
2. “Mr Li ___ (travel) in Yunnan. You may visit him next week,” said Andy.
3. We went to the city square ___ (admire) the beautiful sunrise with our classmates.
4. The scientists ___ (explore) five caves in this unknown area up to now.
5. — When ___ you ___ (return) from Hong Kong? — Yesterday.
6. — What do you think of the Longmen Grottoes?
— Sorry, but what did you say? I ___ (think) about something else.
答案：1. has rained/has been raining
2. is traveling
3. to admire
4. have explored
5. did; return
6. was thinking
2. is traveling
3. to admire
4. have explored
5. did; return
6. was thinking
解析：
1. 句中“for over half a month”是现在完成时的标志，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has+过去分词形式；也可用现在完成进行时has been raining强调动作持续进行。
2. 根据语境“你可以下周拜访他”可知李先生此刻正在云南旅游，需用现在进行时，主语Mr Li是第三人称单数，故填is traveling。
3. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明去城市广场的目的是欣赏日出，故填to admire。
4. “up to now”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语the scientists是复数，谓语动词用have+过去分词形式。
5. 答语“Yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，疑问句要借助助动词did，实义动词用原形return。
6. 根据语境可知对方说话时“我”正在思考别的事情，需用过去进行时，主语I对应的be动词是was，故填was thinking。
2. 根据语境“你可以下周拜访他”可知李先生此刻正在云南旅游，需用现在进行时，主语Mr Li是第三人称单数，故填is traveling。
3. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明去城市广场的目的是欣赏日出，故填to admire。
4. “up to now”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语the scientists是复数，谓语动词用have+过去分词形式。
5. 答语“Yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，疑问句要借助助动词did，实义动词用原形return。
6. 根据语境可知对方说话时“我”正在思考别的事情，需用过去进行时，主语I对应的be动词是was，故填was thinking。
四、完成句子
1. 来自海内外的数百家科技巨头参加了人工智能产业峰会。
Hundreds of tech giants ___ took part in the AI Industry Summit.
2. 环保志愿者们已经前往海滩，捡拾塑料垃圾。
Eco volunteers ___ the beach, picking up plastic waste.
3. 几百年来，这座城市一直是这个国家的权力中心。
For hundreds of years, this city ___ in this country.
4. 古都开封位于黄河下游。
The ancient city of Kaifeng ___ of the Huanghe River.
5. 个园是扬州保护最完善的旅游景点之一。
Geyuan Garden is one of ___ in Yangzhou.
6. 西安有着丰富的历史和文化，自数千年前起便以丝绸之路而闻名。
___, Xi'an ___
the Silk Road since thousands of years ago.
1. 来自海内外的数百家科技巨头参加了人工智能产业峰会。
Hundreds of tech giants ___ took part in the AI Industry Summit.
2. 环保志愿者们已经前往海滩，捡拾塑料垃圾。
Eco volunteers ___ the beach, picking up plastic waste.
3. 几百年来，这座城市一直是这个国家的权力中心。
For hundreds of years, this city ___ in this country.
4. 古都开封位于黄河下游。
The ancient city of Kaifeng ___ of the Huanghe River.
5. 个园是扬州保护最完善的旅游景点之一。
Geyuan Garden is one of ___ in Yangzhou.
6. 西安有着丰富的历史和文化，自数千年前起便以丝绸之路而闻名。
___, Xi'an ___
the Silk Road since thousands of years ago.
答案：1. from home and abroad
2. have gone to
3. has been the centre of power
4. is located in the lower reaches
5. the best-protected tourist attractions
6. With a rich history and culture; has been famous for
2. have gone to
3. has been the centre of power
4. is located in the lower reaches
5. the best-protected tourist attractions
6. With a rich history and culture; has been famous for
解析：
1. 考查固定短语，“from home and abroad”意为“来自海内外”，契合语境。
2. 考查现在完成时及短语“have gone to”，该短语表示“已经前往（某地，目前在该地或途中）”，结合志愿者正在海滩捡拾垃圾的语境，用现在完成时符合时态要求。
3. 考查现在完成时及短语搭配，“for hundreds of years”是现在完成时的标志词，“has been the centre of power”表示“一直是权力中心”。
4. 考查地理位置表达，“is located in the lower reaches”意为“位于下游”，符合描述城市位置的语境。
5. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，“best-protected”是形容词最高级形式，“tourist attractions”表示“旅游景点”。
6. 考查介词短语作状语和现在完成时，“With a rich history and culture”作伴随状语表示“有着丰富的历史和文化”；“since thousands of years ago”是现在完成时的标志，“has been famous for”表示“以……闻名”。
2. 考查现在完成时及短语“have gone to”，该短语表示“已经前往（某地，目前在该地或途中）”，结合志愿者正在海滩捡拾垃圾的语境，用现在完成时符合时态要求。
3. 考查现在完成时及短语搭配，“for hundreds of years”是现在完成时的标志词，“has been the centre of power”表示“一直是权力中心”。
4. 考查地理位置表达，“is located in the lower reaches”意为“位于下游”，符合描述城市位置的语境。
5. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，“best-protected”是形容词最高级形式，“tourist attractions”表示“旅游景点”。
6. 考查介词短语作状语和现在完成时，“With a rich history and culture”作伴随状语表示“有着丰富的历史和文化”；“since thousands of years ago”是现在完成时的标志，“has been famous for”表示“以……闻名”。