五、完形填空
Last autumn, my class took a trip to Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi. Our first stop was the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum. When we entered the museum, I was amazed by the
After visiting the soldiers, we walked along the Xi'an City Wall. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the wall is
In the afternoon, we visited the Shaanxi History Museum. We saw ancient coins, paintings and colourful potteries (陶器). There was also a model of Chang'an, the ancient name of Xi'an, which was once a
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Last autumn, my class took a trip to Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi. Our first stop was the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum. When we entered the museum, I was amazed by the
A
1 of the ancient soldiers. It seemed that there were thousands of them just standing in front of us. Each soldier had a B
2 expression (表情)—some looked serious, while others seemed calm. Our guide explained that they were made to follow and B
3 the first emperor of China after he died. When we learned about this, it was really unbelievable for all of us. "It's a A
4 of ancient Chinese wisdom," the guide said.After visiting the soldiers, we walked along the Xi'an City Wall. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the wall is
C
5 and well-kept. After that, we took a tour bus, enjoying the view of the old city C
6 and the new buildings outside. At noon, we had lunch at a local restaurant. I tried yangrou paomo, a traditional Shaanxi dish. The experience was interesting. First, I B
7 the bread into small pieces. Then the cook added hot lamb soup. The mix of soft bread and lamb soup was very D
8, so we all wanted to try it again.In the afternoon, we visited the Shaanxi History Museum. We saw ancient coins, paintings and colourful potteries (陶器). There was also a model of Chang'an, the ancient name of Xi'an, which was once a
B
9 centre of business and culture. It reminded (提醒) us of the long history of Chang'an which used to be the capital of 13 dynasties. When I looked at these beautiful artworks, I felt like I was flying D
10 time. What a wonderful trip it was!(
A
) 1. A. number B. price C. story D. colour(
B
) 2. A. similar B. special C. funny D. sad(
B
) 3. A. create B. protect C. move D. hurt(
A
) 4. A. symbol B. problem C. mistake D. game(
C
) 5. A. short B. thin C. strong D. weak(
C
) 6. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside(
B
) 7. A. ate B. divided C. cooked D. sold(
D
) 8. A. salty B. sour C. terrible D. delicious(
B
) 9. A. quiet B. busy C. small D. poor(
D
)10. A. into B. against C. by D. through答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍西安研学旅行的记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是记录班级游览兵马俑、西安明城墙、品尝特色美食、参观陕西历史博物馆的完整行程。接下来逐空依托前后文给出的线索提示，结合词义辨析、生活常识和固定搭配逐一匹配选项，排除不符合语境的答案，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文线索“It seemed that there were thousands of them”，能看出作者是被兵马俑的庞大数量震惊，A.number数量，B.price价格，C.story故事，D.colour颜色，只有A符合语境，选A。
2. 根据后文线索“some looked serious, while others seemed calm”，说明每个兵马俑的表情都各有特点，A.similar相似的，B.special独特的、特别的，C.funny滑稽的，D.sad悲伤的，只有B符合语境，选B。
3. 结合兵马俑的历史作用，句意是它们被制作出来在秦始皇死后追随、保护他，A.create创造，B.protect保护，C.move移动，D.hurt伤害，只有B符合常识和语境，选B。
4. 固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”，句意是这是古代中国智慧的象征，A.symbol象征，B.problem问题，C.mistake错误，D.game游戏，选A。
5. 后文提到西安城墙保存完好，明朝修建的古城墙属性是坚固的，A.short短的，B.thin薄的，C.strong坚固的，D.weak脆弱的，选C。
6. 后文出现对应线索“the new buildings outside（城墙外的新建筑）”，对应此处是欣赏城墙内部的老城风光，A.below在下方，B.above在上方，C.inside在内部，D.outside在外部，选C。
7. 固定搭配divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，结合羊肉泡馍的食用常识，第一步是把馍掰成小块，A.ate吃，B.divide分割，C.cooked烹饪，D.sold售卖，选B。
8. 根据后文线索“so we all wanted to try it again”，说明食物味道非常好，A.salty咸的，B.sour酸的，C.terrible糟糕的，D.delicious美味的，选D。
9. 古长安是十三朝古都，是古代繁忙的商贸文化中心，A.quiet安静的，B.busy繁忙的，C.small狭小的，D.poor贫穷的，选B。
10. 固定表达fly through time表示“穿越时空”，此处指看着文物仿佛穿梭回古代，A.into进入，B.against反对，C.by路过，D.through贯穿、穿过，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，历史文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生出行生活场景，融入了西安本土历史文化特色，绝大多数题目都有明确的后文提示线索，既考查了基础词汇的掌握程度，也渗透了传统文化知识，做题时只要养成依托上下文找线索的习惯，避免脱离语境孤立选答案，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍西安研学旅行的记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是记录班级游览兵马俑、西安明城墙、品尝特色美食、参观陕西历史博物馆的完整行程。接下来逐空依托前后文给出的线索提示，结合词义辨析、生活常识和固定搭配逐一匹配选项，排除不符合语境的答案，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文线索“It seemed that there were thousands of them”，能看出作者是被兵马俑的庞大数量震惊，A.number数量，B.price价格，C.story故事，D.colour颜色，只有A符合语境，选A。
2. 根据后文线索“some looked serious, while others seemed calm”，说明每个兵马俑的表情都各有特点，A.similar相似的，B.special独特的、特别的，C.funny滑稽的，D.sad悲伤的，只有B符合语境，选B。
3. 结合兵马俑的历史作用，句意是它们被制作出来在秦始皇死后追随、保护他，A.create创造，B.protect保护，C.move移动，D.hurt伤害，只有B符合常识和语境，选B。
4. 固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”，句意是这是古代中国智慧的象征，A.symbol象征，B.problem问题，C.mistake错误，D.game游戏，选A。
5. 后文提到西安城墙保存完好，明朝修建的古城墙属性是坚固的，A.short短的，B.thin薄的，C.strong坚固的，D.weak脆弱的，选C。
6. 后文出现对应线索“the new buildings outside（城墙外的新建筑）”，对应此处是欣赏城墙内部的老城风光，A.below在下方，B.above在上方，C.inside在内部，D.outside在外部，选C。
7. 固定搭配divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，结合羊肉泡馍的食用常识，第一步是把馍掰成小块，A.ate吃，B.divide分割，C.cooked烹饪，D.sold售卖，选B。
8. 根据后文线索“so we all wanted to try it again”，说明食物味道非常好，A.salty咸的，B.sour酸的，C.terrible糟糕的，D.delicious美味的，选D。
9. 古长安是十三朝古都，是古代繁忙的商贸文化中心，A.quiet安静的，B.busy繁忙的，C.small狭小的，D.poor贫穷的，选B。
10. 固定表达fly through time表示“穿越时空”，此处指看着文物仿佛穿梭回古代，A.into进入，B.against反对，C.by路过，D.through贯穿、穿过，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，历史文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生出行生活场景，融入了西安本土历史文化特色，绝大多数题目都有明确的后文提示线索，既考查了基础词汇的掌握程度，也渗透了传统文化知识，做题时只要养成依托上下文找线索的习惯，避免脱离语境孤立选答案，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.75
六、小练笔
Which ancient city or tourist attraction have you ever been to? What is special about it?
(At least 5 sentences)
Which ancient city or tourist attraction have you ever been to? What is special about it?
(At least 5 sentences)
I've been to Zhouzhuang Ancient Town in Suzhou. What makes it special is its well-
protected buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tourists can take a boat trip along
the narrow river and admire them. The town also has many traditional snacks and a wealth
of silk products made by hand. Walking on the stone streets, you can feel the peace and
quiet of the old town. Rich in history and culture, it is a perfect choice for culture lovers.
答案：I've been to Zhouzhuang Ancient Town in Suzhou. What makes it special is its well-protected buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tourists can take a boat trip along the narrow river and admire them. The town also has many traditional snacks and a wealth of silk products made by hand. Walking on the stone streets, you can feel the peace and quiet of the old town. Rich in history and culture, it is a perfect choice for culture lovers.
解析：
【分析】
这道英语小练笔要求我们用至少5句话，介绍自己去过的一处古城或旅游景点，同时说明它的特别之处。解题时首先第一步先选定一个自己熟悉的、有明确特色的知名景点，比如江南的周庄古镇；第二步第一句直接回应题干第一个问题，点明自己到访过的景点名称和所属地点，开门见山；第三步后续内容围绕“景点的独特性”展开，从核心建筑特色、特色游玩项目、当地物产、游览氛围感多个不同维度依次介绍，最后补充游览感受收尾，保证句数不少于5句，全程注意语法正确、逻辑连贯，内容完全扣题即可。
【解析】
本篇参考作答的写作步骤完全贴合题干要求：
1. 首句直接回应第一个设问，清晰说明自己去过苏州的周庄古镇，完成开篇点题；
2. 第二句直接点出周庄最核心的独特之处：保存完好的明清古建筑，直接回应题干第二个关于景点特色的问题；
3. 第三句具象化特色体验，介绍游客可以乘船沿古镇的河道游览观赏古建筑，让景点特色更有画面感；
4. 第四句拓展其他特色维度，补充当地还有诸多传统小吃、手工制作的丝绸产品，丰富景点的特点介绍；
5. 第五句描写游览时的直观感受，走在石板街上能感受到古镇独有的宁静氛围，加入个人体验让内容更真实；
6. 最后一句收尾升华，点明周庄历史文化底蕴丰厚，是文化爱好者的绝佳出游选择，全文共6句话，满足题干“至少5句话”的要求，逻辑流畅，表达准确，完全符合写作要求。
【答案】
I've been to Zhouzhuang Ancient Town in Suzhou. What makes it special is its well-protected buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tourists can take a boat trip along the narrow river and admire them. The town also has many traditional snacks and a wealth of silk products made by hand. Walking on the stone streets, you can feel the peace and quiet of the old town. Rich in history and culture, it is a perfect choice for culture lovers.
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时运用
2. 旅游话题写作
3. 英语语句衔接
【点评】
该习作完全紧扣题干的两个核心设问，开篇直接给出到访景点，后续从建筑、游玩项目、特色物产、游览氛围多个维度展开介绍景点的独特性，句数符合要求，用词地道自然，逻辑层层递进，把江南水乡古镇的特质完整呈现，是一篇符合要求的优秀小练笔范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道英语小练笔要求我们用至少5句话，介绍自己去过的一处古城或旅游景点，同时说明它的特别之处。解题时首先第一步先选定一个自己熟悉的、有明确特色的知名景点，比如江南的周庄古镇；第二步第一句直接回应题干第一个问题，点明自己到访过的景点名称和所属地点，开门见山；第三步后续内容围绕“景点的独特性”展开，从核心建筑特色、特色游玩项目、当地物产、游览氛围感多个不同维度依次介绍，最后补充游览感受收尾，保证句数不少于5句，全程注意语法正确、逻辑连贯，内容完全扣题即可。
【解析】
本篇参考作答的写作步骤完全贴合题干要求：
1. 首句直接回应第一个设问，清晰说明自己去过苏州的周庄古镇，完成开篇点题；
2. 第二句直接点出周庄最核心的独特之处：保存完好的明清古建筑，直接回应题干第二个关于景点特色的问题；
3. 第三句具象化特色体验，介绍游客可以乘船沿古镇的河道游览观赏古建筑，让景点特色更有画面感；
4. 第四句拓展其他特色维度，补充当地还有诸多传统小吃、手工制作的丝绸产品，丰富景点的特点介绍；
5. 第五句描写游览时的直观感受，走在石板街上能感受到古镇独有的宁静氛围，加入个人体验让内容更真实；
6. 最后一句收尾升华，点明周庄历史文化底蕴丰厚，是文化爱好者的绝佳出游选择，全文共6句话，满足题干“至少5句话”的要求，逻辑流畅，表达准确，完全符合写作要求。
【答案】
I've been to Zhouzhuang Ancient Town in Suzhou. What makes it special is its well-protected buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tourists can take a boat trip along the narrow river and admire them. The town also has many traditional snacks and a wealth of silk products made by hand. Walking on the stone streets, you can feel the peace and quiet of the old town. Rich in history and culture, it is a perfect choice for culture lovers.
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时运用
2. 旅游话题写作
3. 英语语句衔接
【点评】
该习作完全紧扣题干的两个核心设问，开篇直接给出到访景点，后续从建筑、游玩项目、特色物产、游览氛围多个维度展开介绍景点的独特性，句数符合要求，用词地道自然，逻辑层层递进，把江南水乡古镇的特质完整呈现，是一篇符合要求的优秀小练笔范例。
【难度系数】
0.6