一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
beach until two no matter rest in
Sanya 1 ______ . Hainan Province, on the coast(海
My family have been to Sanya 2 ______ . . During our first trip, we tried kayaking (皮划艇)near the coral reefs. You won't believe how clear the sea water is 3 ______ . you see it yourself. The second time, we took a boat tour to see dolphins jumping in the ocean.
The 4. ___ are soft and golden, with people selling fresh coconut(
Sanya is a place where unforgettable memories are made. 5. ___ what you like, this city has something for you.
beach until two no matter rest in
Sanya 1 ______ . Hainan Province, on the coast(海
岸
)of South China Sea. Many tourists visit Sanya every year to enjoy water sports like swimming and surfing.My family have been to Sanya 2 ______ . . During our first trip, we tried kayaking (皮划艇)near the coral reefs. You won't believe how clear the sea water is 3 ______ . you see it yourself. The second time, we took a boat tour to see dolphins jumping in the ocean.
The 4. ___ are soft and golden, with people selling fresh coconut(
椰
子)juice. At night, we walked along the sea, listening to live music and tasting delicious seafood.Sanya is a place where unforgettable memories are made. 5. ___ what you like, this city has something for you.
答案：1. in
2. twice
3. until
4. beaches
5. No matter
2. twice
3. until
4. beaches
5. No matter
解析：
1. 此处表示三亚位于海南省，用介词in，符合语境，故填in。
2. 根据后文提到的“第一次旅行”和“第二次”，可知是去过两次，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，故填twice。
3. 这里考查“not...until”固定结构，意为“直到……才”，符合“直到你亲眼看到才会相信海水有多清澈”的语境，故填until。
4. 空后be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，beach的复数beaches表示“海滩”，符合“柔软金黄的海滩”的描述，故填beaches。
5. “no matter what”是固定短语，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，符合语境，首字母需大写，故填No matter。
2. 根据后文提到的“第一次旅行”和“第二次”，可知是去过两次，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，故填twice。
3. 这里考查“not...until”固定结构，意为“直到……才”，符合“直到你亲眼看到才会相信海水有多清澈”的语境，故填until。
4. 空后be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，beach的复数beaches表示“海滩”，符合“柔软金黄的海滩”的描述，故填beaches。
5. “no matter what”是固定短语，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，符合语境，首字母需大写，故填No matter。
( ) 1.— When did your family leave your hometown?
— In 2020. We ___ for almost 6 years.
A.left
B.are leaving
C.have left
D.have been away
— In 2020. We ___ for almost 6 years.
A.left
B.are leaving
C.have left
D.have been away
答案：D
解析：
1. 根据答句中的时间状语“for almost 6 years”（一段时间），需用现在完成时，排除A（一般过去时）和B（现在进行时表将来）；2. 短暂性动词“leave”不能与一段时间连用，需转换为延续性短语“be away”，排除C；因此选D。
( ) 2.The old photo book holds a valuable ______ of our family's trips over the years.
A.message
B.record
C.report
D.sign
A.message
B.record
C.report
D.sign
答案：B
解析：
先分析各选项词义：A. message（信息）；B. record（记录）；C. report（报告）；D. sign（标志）。结合语境，旧相册承载的是家庭多年旅行的珍贵记录，因此选B。
( ) 3.— Where has your sister___, Andy? I want to tell her about the school trip.
— She ___ to the shopping mall just now.
A.gone; went
B.been; went
C.gone; has been
D.been; has gone
— She ___ to the shopping mall just now.
A.gone; went
B.been; went
C.gone; has been
D.been; has gone
答案：A
解析：
① have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”，have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”。问句中姐姐不在说话现场，故第一空填gone；② just now是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式went。因此选A。
( ) 4.— I ______ Wuxi ______ ten years ago.
— I see. That's why you know the city quite well.
A.have gone to; /
B.have come to; /
C.have been to; since
D.have been in; since
— I see. That's why you know the city quite well.
A.have gone to; /
B.have come to; /
C.have been to; since
D.have been in; since
答案：D
解析：
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
have gone to（去了未回）、have come to（来到）均为短暂性动词短语，不能与“since+过去时间点”连用，排除A、B；
have been to表示“去过某地已返回”，是短暂性动作，不符合“长期在无锡”的语境，排除C；
have been in表示“待在某地”，是延续性动词短语，可与“since ten years ago”连用，符合语境，故选D。
have gone to（去了未回）、have come to（来到）均为短暂性动词短语，不能与“since+过去时间点”连用，排除A、B；
have been to表示“去过某地已返回”，是短暂性动作，不符合“长期在无锡”的语境，排除C；
have been in表示“待在某地”，是延续性动词短语，可与“since ten years ago”连用，符合语境，故选D。
( ) 5.— East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.
— ___. I think Guilin's mountains and rivers are like a painting.
A.I'm not sure about that
B.It's just so-so
C.I can't agree more
D.That depends
— ___. I think Guilin's mountains and rivers are like a painting.
A.I'm not sure about that
B.It's just so-so
C.I can't agree more
D.That depends
答案：C
解析：
本题考查情景交际。上句表达“桂林山水甲天下”，下句回应者认为桂林山水像一幅画，表明完全赞同上句观点。分析选项：A选项表示不确定；B选项表示一般般；C选项表示完全同意；D选项表示视情况而定。结合语境，应选C。
三、信息还原
Shanxi, an important part of North China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1. ___ Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-protected ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city
walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2 ______ . Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(龟), which is thought as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 metres above the ground. 3. ___ That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese
wisdom(智慧)in both engineering and design. The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4. ___ This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but shows ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony(和谐)between man and nature,
that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historic places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5. ___ Whether(不论)you're a history lover or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi will give you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colourful history.
C. They clearly show people's life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historic attractions in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
G. Most of the tourists prefer going on the exciting rides there.
Shanxi, an important part of North China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1. ___ Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-protected ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the citywalls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2 ______ . Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(龟), which is thought as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 metres above the ground. 3. ___ That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese
wisdom(智慧)in both engineering and design. The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4. ___ This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but shows ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony(和谐)between man and nature,
that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historic places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5. ___ Whether(不论)you're a history lover or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi will give you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colourful history.
C. They clearly show people's life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historic attractions in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
G. Most of the tourists prefer going on the exciting rides there.
答案：1. D
2. C
3. E
4. F
5. A
2. C
3. E
4. F
5. A
解析：
1. 第1空：前文介绍山西历史文化底蕴深厚，后文提到“Here are two of them.”，D选项“It is home to a lot of historic attractions in China.”能引出下文的景点介绍，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文描述平遥古城内建筑保留明清风格，C选项“They clearly show people's life at that time.”承接上文，说明这些建筑的价值，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：前文提到悬空寺离地约50米，后文解释其名字由来，E选项“About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.”正好解释了“悬空”的原因，契合语境。
4. 第4空：前文说突出的岩石提供自然保护，F选项“And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.”与前文的保护方式并列，进一步说明悬空寺的防护设计，衔接自然。
5. 第5空：前文指出这些历史地点是充满故事和秘密的宝藏，后文邀请人们来山西体验，A选项“Come and experience them.”起到呼吁过渡的作用，符合上下文逻辑。
2. 第2空：前文描述平遥古城内建筑保留明清风格，C选项“They clearly show people's life at that time.”承接上文，说明这些建筑的价值，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：前文提到悬空寺离地约50米，后文解释其名字由来，E选项“About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.”正好解释了“悬空”的原因，契合语境。
4. 第4空：前文说突出的岩石提供自然保护，F选项“And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.”与前文的保护方式并列，进一步说明悬空寺的防护设计，衔接自然。
5. 第5空：前文指出这些历史地点是充满故事和秘密的宝藏，后文邀请人们来山西体验，A选项“Come and experience them.”起到呼吁过渡的作用，符合上下文逻辑。