一、词汇运用
1. The teenager looks ___(完全地)different after having his hair cut yesterday.
2. Our travelling group spent about one week ___(旅游)around Xinjiang.
3. Who will play the role of the ___(女王)in the school play next weekend?
4. The form teacher began the first class with a short ___(介绍)to herself.
5. The ___(人群)cheered with excitement when Taizhou Team won the championship(冠军地位)in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League.
6. A___ the English test was difficult, most students passed it successfully.
7. Mark plans to travel to Paris next year because he is interested in F___ culture.
8. The tourist z___ in on the digital map to find a nice restaurant nearby.
9. You might need to arrive early to get a seat if you haven't b ______ a ticket.
10. Without d___, our parents are the people who love us the most in the world.
1. The teenager looks ___(完全地)different after having his hair cut yesterday.
2. Our travelling group spent about one week ___(旅游)around Xinjiang.
3. Who will play the role of the ___(女王)in the school play next weekend?
4. The form teacher began the first class with a short ___(介绍)to herself.
5. The ___(人群)cheered with excitement when Taizhou Team won the championship(冠军地位)in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League.
6. A___ the English test was difficult, most students passed it successfully.
7. Mark plans to travel to Paris next year because he is interested in F___ culture.
8. The tourist z___ in on the digital map to find a nice restaurant nearby.
9. You might need to arrive early to get a seat if you haven't b ______ a ticket.
10. Without d___, our parents are the people who love us the most in the world.
答案:1. completely 2. touring 3. queen 4. introduction 5. crowd(s)
6. Although 7. French 8. zoomed 9. booked 10. doubt
6. Although 7. French 8. zoomed 9. booked 10. doubt
解析:
【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为根据中文提示填词和首字母填空两类题型。解题时需结合语境、语法规则与固定搭配分层思考:
1. 中文提示类:先明确所需单词的词性,再根据句子结构判断词形变化。如修饰形容词需用副词;“spend time doing sth”固定搭配要求动词用-ing形式;名词要注意单复数是否符合语境。
2. 首字母填空类:先分析句子逻辑关系(如转折、顺承),再结合固定短语、语境推断单词,同时注意时态、词性的适配性。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰形容词different,需用副词,“完全地”对应的副词为completely。
2. 考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,“旅游”的动词形式是tour,故填touring。
3. “女王”对应的英文单词是queen,定冠词the后用单数形式即可。
4. “介绍”对应的名词是introduction,a short修饰后用单数形式。
5. “人群”对应的英文是crowd,单复数形式均符合语境,故填crowd(s)。
6. 前后句为转折关系,结合首字母A,应填Although(虽然)。
7. 巴黎是法国城市,结合首字母F,此处指法国文化,故填French。
8. 考查固定短语“zoom in on(放大)”,根据语境动作已发生,用过去式zoomed。
9. 根据“get a seat”和“ticket”可知是预订票,结合现在完成时结构“haven't done”,故填booked。
10. 考查固定短语“without doubt(毫无疑问)”,结合首字母d,故填doubt。
【答案】
1. completely 2. touring 3. queen 4. introduction 5. crowd(s)
6. Although 7. French 8. zoomed 9. booked 10. doubt
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、语境词汇推断
【点评】
本题聚焦初中核心词汇的综合运用,涵盖副词、名词、动词形式变化及固定短语,既考查词汇识记能力,也要求结合语法规则与语境灵活运用,能有效巩固学生的词汇基础与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道词汇运用题分为根据中文提示填词和首字母填空两类题型。解题时需结合语境、语法规则与固定搭配分层思考:
1. 中文提示类:先明确所需单词的词性,再根据句子结构判断词形变化。如修饰形容词需用副词;“spend time doing sth”固定搭配要求动词用-ing形式;名词要注意单复数是否符合语境。
2. 首字母填空类:先分析句子逻辑关系(如转折、顺承),再结合固定短语、语境推断单词,同时注意时态、词性的适配性。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰形容词different,需用副词,“完全地”对应的副词为completely。
2. 考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,“旅游”的动词形式是tour,故填touring。
3. “女王”对应的英文单词是queen,定冠词the后用单数形式即可。
4. “介绍”对应的名词是introduction,a short修饰后用单数形式。
5. “人群”对应的英文是crowd,单复数形式均符合语境,故填crowd(s)。
6. 前后句为转折关系,结合首字母A,应填Although(虽然)。
7. 巴黎是法国城市,结合首字母F,此处指法国文化,故填French。
8. 考查固定短语“zoom in on(放大)”,根据语境动作已发生,用过去式zoomed。
9. 根据“get a seat”和“ticket”可知是预订票,结合现在完成时结构“haven't done”,故填booked。
10. 考查固定短语“without doubt(毫无疑问)”,结合首字母d,故填doubt。
【答案】
1. completely 2. touring 3. queen 4. introduction 5. crowd(s)
6. Although 7. French 8. zoomed 9. booked 10. doubt
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、语境词汇推断
【点评】
本题聚焦初中核心词汇的综合运用,涵盖副词、名词、动词形式变化及固定短语,既考查词汇识记能力,也要求结合语法规则与语境灵活运用,能有效巩固学生的词汇基础与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
must become close although an area of
Given that the Louvre is the most famous museum in France, a visit there is a 1. ___ for many visitors. They can enjoy the world-famous artworks like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo there 2. ___. At present, it receives over 8 million visitors each year.
The Louvre used to be a fortress(堡垒)in the 12th century. Before it opened as a museum, King Charles V and Philippe II lived there. When the Royal Family moved to Versailles(凡尔赛宫),the building was turned into one of the most important museums in the world. It now covers 3 ______ . 160,000 square metres.
A glass pyramid was built in the palace's main courtyard in 1989. It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese-American architect(建筑师). 4. ___ some people disliked it at first, the pyramid proved itself to be a great success. Now both tourists and local people love it. In fact, the pyramid itself has 5. ___ an attraction.
must become close although an area of
Given that the Louvre is the most famous museum in France, a visit there is a 1. ___ for many visitors. They can enjoy the world-famous artworks like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo there 2. ___. At present, it receives over 8 million visitors each year.
The Louvre used to be a fortress(堡垒)in the 12th century. Before it opened as a museum, King Charles V and Philippe II lived there. When the Royal Family moved to Versailles(凡尔赛宫),the building was turned into one of the most important museums in the world. It now covers 3 ______ . 160,000 square metres.
A glass pyramid was built in the palace's main courtyard in 1989. It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese-American architect(建筑师). 4. ___ some people disliked it at first, the pyramid proved itself to be a great success. Now both tourists and local people love it. In fact, the pyramid itself has 5. ___ an attraction.
答案:1. must 2. closely 3. an area of 4. Although 5. become
解析:
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一确定答案:
1. 第一空:根据前半句“卢浮宫是法国最著名的博物馆”,可知参观那里对很多游客来说是“必不可少的事”,“a must”是固定表达,意为“必须做的事”,因此此处选must。
2. 第二空:空格处需要修饰动词“enjoy”,需用副词形式,“close”的副词是“closely”,表示“近距离地”,符合“近距离欣赏名作”的语境。
3. 第三空:后面接具体的面积数值“160,000 square metres”,“an area of”是固定搭配,用来引出面积,所以选这个短语。
4. 第四空:后半句“金字塔证明是巨大的成功”和前半句“有些人起初不喜欢它”是转折关系,需用连词“Although”引导让步状语从句,注意句首单词首字母大写。
5. 第五空:句子是现在完成时(has+过去分词),结合语境“金字塔本身已经成为一个景点”,“become”的过去分词形式与原形一致,符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“参观卢浮宫对很多游客来说是必不可少的”,“a must”为固定搭配,意为“必须做的事”,故填must。
2. 第二空:修饰动词“enjoy”需用副词,“close”的副词形式是“closely”,表示“近距离地”,符合“近距离欣赏艺术作品”的语义,故填closely。
3. 第三空:描述面积时常用“an area of+具体数值”的结构,此处接“160,000 square metres”,故填an area of。
4. 第四空:前后句存在转折关系,“Although”引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,符合逻辑,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填Although。
5. 第五空:句子为现在完成时,结构为“has+动词过去分词”,“become”的过去分词形式与原形一致,结合语境“金字塔成为一个景点”,故填become。
【答案】
1. must 2. closely 3. an area of 4. Although 5. become
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、副词修饰动词、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用、词性转换和固定搭配,需要结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答,既考查了对基础词汇的掌握,也考查了对语境的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道选词填空题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一确定答案:
1. 第一空:根据前半句“卢浮宫是法国最著名的博物馆”,可知参观那里对很多游客来说是“必不可少的事”,“a must”是固定表达,意为“必须做的事”,因此此处选must。
2. 第二空:空格处需要修饰动词“enjoy”,需用副词形式,“close”的副词是“closely”,表示“近距离地”,符合“近距离欣赏名作”的语境。
3. 第三空:后面接具体的面积数值“160,000 square metres”,“an area of”是固定搭配,用来引出面积,所以选这个短语。
4. 第四空:后半句“金字塔证明是巨大的成功”和前半句“有些人起初不喜欢它”是转折关系,需用连词“Although”引导让步状语从句,注意句首单词首字母大写。
5. 第五空:句子是现在完成时(has+过去分词),结合语境“金字塔本身已经成为一个景点”,“become”的过去分词形式与原形一致,符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“参观卢浮宫对很多游客来说是必不可少的”,“a must”为固定搭配,意为“必须做的事”,故填must。
2. 第二空:修饰动词“enjoy”需用副词,“close”的副词形式是“closely”,表示“近距离地”,符合“近距离欣赏艺术作品”的语义,故填closely。
3. 第三空:描述面积时常用“an area of+具体数值”的结构,此处接“160,000 square metres”,故填an area of。
4. 第四空:前后句存在转折关系,“Although”引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,符合逻辑,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填Although。
5. 第五空:句子为现在完成时,结构为“has+动词过去分词”,“become”的过去分词形式与原形一致,结合语境“金字塔成为一个景点”,故填become。
【答案】
1. must 2. closely 3. an area of 4. Although 5. become
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、副词修饰动词、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用、词性转换和固定搭配,需要结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答,既考查了对基础词汇的掌握,也考查了对语境的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子
1. 在过去,不同地区之间的交流很困难。
___ used to be difficult.
2. 尽管我已经完成了任务,但我对结果没有把握。
___,I'm not sure of the result.
3. 世界很大。我更喜欢亲身探索它,而不是仅仅通过阅读了解它。
The world is huge. I prefer ___ just reading about it.
4. 乌镇数百年来以其水乡风貌而闻名。
Wuzhen ______ its watertown scenes for centuries
5. 您只需点击几下,即可报名这项课程。
You can ___ in just a few clicks.
1. 在过去,不同地区之间的交流很困难。
___ used to be difficult.
2. 尽管我已经完成了任务,但我对结果没有把握。
___,I'm not sure of the result.
3. 世界很大。我更喜欢亲身探索它,而不是仅仅通过阅读了解它。
The world is huge. I prefer ___ just reading about it.
4. 乌镇数百年来以其水乡风貌而闻名。
Wuzhen ______ its watertown scenes for centuries
5. 您只需点击几下,即可报名这项课程。
You can ___ in just a few clicks.
答案:1. Communication between different areas 2. Although I have completed the task
3. to explore/exploring it in person instead of 4. has been famous/well known for
5. sign up for the course
3. to explore/exploring it in person instead of 4. has been famous/well known for
5. sign up for the course
解析:
【分析】
1. 第一题:句子缺少主语成分,需将“不同地区之间的交流”转化为名词短语作主语。“交流”用不可数名词communication,“不同地区之间”用between different areas修饰communication,构成符合语法的主语部分。
2. 第二题:句子需要让步状语从句来体现“尽管”的逻辑关系,中文中“已经完成任务”强调动作对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时,引导词用Although,从句主语为I,谓语用have completed。
3. 第三题:考查prefer的固定搭配,prefer后可接to do或doing形式,“亲身探索它”译为explore it in person,“而不是”用instead of,结合搭配即可得出答案。
4. 第四题:时间状语for centuries是现在完成时的标志,“以……闻名”的固定表达是be famous/well known for,主语Wuzhen是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,所以填对应的形式。
5. 第五题:“报名课程”的固定短语是sign up for the course,情态动词can后接动词原形,直接填入该短语即可。
【解析】
1. 空格处需作句子主语,“不同地区之间的交流”译为Communication between different areas,communication作为不可数名词,作主语符合句子语法要求。
2. 空格处需填写让步状语从句,“尽管”用Although引导,“已经完成任务”用现在完成时表达为have completed the task,故填Although I have completed the task。
3. prefer的常用搭配为prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. instead of doing sth.,“亲身探索它”译为explore it in person,结合搭配可知填to explore/exploring it in person instead of。
4. 由for centuries可知句子用现在完成时,“以……闻名”的表达为be famous/well known for,主语Wuzhen是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,故填has been famous/well known for。
5. “报名这项课程”的固定短语是sign up for the course,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以直接填入sign up for the course。
【答案】
1. Communication between different areas
2. Although I have completed the task
3. to explore/exploring it in person instead of
4. has been famous/well known for
5. sign up for the course
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 现在完成时用法
3. prefer的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法和常用短语的运用,涵盖主语构建、让步状语从句、时态搭配等核心知识点,要求学生结合语境准确运用词汇和语法规则,对基础英语能力进行综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一题:句子缺少主语成分,需将“不同地区之间的交流”转化为名词短语作主语。“交流”用不可数名词communication,“不同地区之间”用between different areas修饰communication,构成符合语法的主语部分。
2. 第二题:句子需要让步状语从句来体现“尽管”的逻辑关系,中文中“已经完成任务”强调动作对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时,引导词用Although,从句主语为I,谓语用have completed。
3. 第三题:考查prefer的固定搭配,prefer后可接to do或doing形式,“亲身探索它”译为explore it in person,“而不是”用instead of,结合搭配即可得出答案。
4. 第四题:时间状语for centuries是现在完成时的标志,“以……闻名”的固定表达是be famous/well known for,主语Wuzhen是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,所以填对应的形式。
5. 第五题:“报名课程”的固定短语是sign up for the course,情态动词can后接动词原形,直接填入该短语即可。
【解析】
1. 空格处需作句子主语,“不同地区之间的交流”译为Communication between different areas,communication作为不可数名词,作主语符合句子语法要求。
2. 空格处需填写让步状语从句,“尽管”用Although引导,“已经完成任务”用现在完成时表达为have completed the task,故填Although I have completed the task。
3. prefer的常用搭配为prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. instead of doing sth.,“亲身探索它”译为explore it in person,结合搭配可知填to explore/exploring it in person instead of。
4. 由for centuries可知句子用现在完成时,“以……闻名”的表达为be famous/well known for,主语Wuzhen是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,故填has been famous/well known for。
5. “报名这项课程”的固定短语是sign up for the course,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以直接填入sign up for the course。
【答案】
1. Communication between different areas
2. Although I have completed the task
3. to explore/exploring it in person instead of
4. has been famous/well known for
5. sign up for the course
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 现在完成时用法
3. prefer的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法和常用短语的运用,涵盖主语构建、让步状语从句、时态搭配等核心知识点,要求学生结合语境准确运用词汇和语法规则,对基础英语能力进行综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
Recently, a video of a Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station worker has become very popular. In the video, You Yuan, the worker, is helping foreign passengers(乘客)buy and change 1 skillfully. People are 2 by her fast typing(打字)and excellent English!
In 2024, about 1.6 million foreign passengers bought tickets at Shanghai railway stations, which is a big 3 from 2023. To provide better service(服务)for the foreign passengers, railway workers in Shanghai have been receiving(接受)special language 4 to improve their English. "We often attend English lessons and practise through real 5," You said. "My
goal is to communicate clearly and help passengers buy their tickets 6 ."
You has been working at the station 7 it opened in 2010. "Many of our customers are now international travellers, as most Chinese travellers buy tickets online. Speaking English has become an important skill for us," she said.
Foreign passengers in Shanghai are 8 the ticketing experience. Jaime Martinez, a traveller from Spain, said, "It feels very nice. English-speaking workers make it 9 to travel by train in China."
The railway system in China is growing quickly. In the old days, passengers had to wait in long lines to 10 paper tickets. For You, things have changed a lot. "Now, my job is not just about typing fast, but also about mastering more skills to help all travellers," she said.
( ) 1. A. phones B. tickets C. computers D. food
( ) 2. A. amazed B. bored C. worried D. relaxed
( ) 3. A. reform B. problem C. increase D. drop
( ) 4. A. protection B. learning C. research D. training
( ) 5. A. condition B. competition C. introduction D. communication
( ) 6. A. quietly B. comfortably C. successfully D. completely
( ) 7. A. since B. before C. after D. until
( ) 8. A. worried about B. angry with C. satisfied with D. fit for
( ) 9. A. cheaper B. easier C. shorter D. slower
( )10. A. buy B. win C. give D. sell
Recently, a video of a Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station worker has become very popular. In the video, You Yuan, the worker, is helping foreign passengers(乘客)buy and change 1 skillfully. People are 2 by her fast typing(打字)and excellent English!
In 2024, about 1.6 million foreign passengers bought tickets at Shanghai railway stations, which is a big 3 from 2023. To provide better service(服务)for the foreign passengers, railway workers in Shanghai have been receiving(接受)special language 4 to improve their English. "We often attend English lessons and practise through real 5," You said. "My
goal is to communicate clearly and help passengers buy their tickets 6 ."
You has been working at the station 7 it opened in 2010. "Many of our customers are now international travellers, as most Chinese travellers buy tickets online. Speaking English has become an important skill for us," she said.
Foreign passengers in Shanghai are 8 the ticketing experience. Jaime Martinez, a traveller from Spain, said, "It feels very nice. English-speaking workers make it 9 to travel by train in China."
The railway system in China is growing quickly. In the old days, passengers had to wait in long lines to 10 paper tickets. For You, things have changed a lot. "Now, my job is not just about typing fast, but also about mastering more skills to help all travellers," she said.
( ) 1. A. phones B. tickets C. computers D. food
( ) 2. A. amazed B. bored C. worried D. relaxed
( ) 3. A. reform B. problem C. increase D. drop
( ) 4. A. protection B. learning C. research D. training
( ) 5. A. condition B. competition C. introduction D. communication
( ) 6. A. quietly B. comfortably C. successfully D. completely
( ) 7. A. since B. before C. after D. until
( ) 8. A. worried about B. angry with C. satisfied with D. fit for
( ) 9. A. cheaper B. easier C. shorter D. slower
( )10. A. buy B. win C. give D. sell
答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析:
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕上海虹桥火车站工作人员游媛的事迹展开,讲述铁路部门为服务外国乘客提升英语能力,以及中国铁路的发展变化。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义和语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第1空:根据“railway station”“buy and change”的场景,火车站核心服务是票务,应选对应票类的词汇。
2. 第2空:后文提到“fast typing and excellent English”,人们对这种出色能力的反应应该是惊讶赞叹,需选匹配该情感的形容词。
3. 第3空:2024年外国乘客数量达160万,结合“provide better service for the foreign passengers”的背景,说明人数相比2023年呈增长趋势,选表示增长的名词。
4. 第4空:铁路工作人员为提升英语接受的是职业相关的专门语言培训,“training”符合职业技能提升的语境。
5. 第5空:英语练习的有效方式是通过真实的交流场景,需选对应语言练习场景的词汇。
6. 第6空:工作人员的目标是帮乘客顺利完成购票,需选体现购票成功结果的副词。
7. 第7空:句子用现在完成时“has been working”,需用“since”引导时间状语从句,符合现在完成时的时态搭配规则。
8. 第8空:后文外国乘客评价“It feels very nice”,说明他们对购票体验持满意态度,选表示满意的固定短语。
9. 第9空:会英语的工作人员能消除沟通障碍,让外国乘客在中国坐火车更便捷,需选体现便利的形容词。
10. 第10空:过去乘客排队的目的是获取纸质车票,需选对应购票动作的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:B。根据前文“Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station”以及“buy and change”的动作,火车站工作人员帮助乘客处理的是车票(tickets),符合铁路服务的场景逻辑。
2. 第2题:A。由“fast typing and excellent English”可知,人们对她的出色能力感到惊讶(amazed),bored(无聊的)、worried(担心的)、relaxed(放松的)均不符合语境。
3. 第3题:C。2024年外国乘客数量达160万,结合“provide better service for the foreign passengers”的背景,说明相比2023年人数有大幅增长(increase),reform(改革)、problem(问题)、drop(下降)不符合文意。
4. 第4题:D。为提升英语水平,铁路工作人员接受的是专门的语言培训(training),protection(保护)、learning(学习)、research(研究)不符合职业技能提升的语境。
5. 第5题:D。根据“practise through real”可知,英语练习是通过真实的交流(communication)场景,condition(条件)、competition(竞赛)、introduction(介绍)均不匹配语言练习的逻辑。
6. 第6题:C。结合“communicate clearly and help passengers buy their tickets”可知,目标是帮乘客成功(successfully)买到票,quietly(安静地)、comfortably(舒服地)、completely(完全地)不符合句意。
7. 第7题:A。句子使用现在完成时“has been working”,“since+过去时间点/从句”是现在完成时的常用时间状语,符合语法规则;before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、until(直到)均不匹配时态要求。
8. 第8题:C。由后文外国乘客的评价“It feels very nice”可知,外国乘客对购票体验是满意的(satisfied with),worried about(担心)、angry with(生气)、fit for(适合)不符合语境。
9. 第9题:B。“English-speaking workers”能帮助外国乘客顺畅沟通,消除语言障碍,让在中国坐火车变得更容易(easier),cheaper(更便宜)、shorter(更短)、slower(更慢)不符合文意。
10. 第10题:A。根据“wait in long lines to...paper tickets”可知,过去乘客排队是为了购买(buy)纸质车票,win(赢得)、give(给予)、sell(售卖)不符合铁路票务场景的动作逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇辨析
2. 现在完成时用法
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文贴近生活场景,考查学生对语境的理解能力、词汇辨析能力以及基础语法的运用。题目设置注重上下文逻辑关联,学生需结合铁路服务的场景和人物对话来推断答案,同时要掌握常见时态和固定短语的用法,对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这篇完形填空围绕上海虹桥火车站工作人员游媛的事迹展开,讲述铁路部门为服务外国乘客提升英语能力,以及中国铁路的发展变化。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义和语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第1空:根据“railway station”“buy and change”的场景,火车站核心服务是票务,应选对应票类的词汇。
2. 第2空:后文提到“fast typing and excellent English”,人们对这种出色能力的反应应该是惊讶赞叹,需选匹配该情感的形容词。
3. 第3空:2024年外国乘客数量达160万,结合“provide better service for the foreign passengers”的背景,说明人数相比2023年呈增长趋势,选表示增长的名词。
4. 第4空:铁路工作人员为提升英语接受的是职业相关的专门语言培训,“training”符合职业技能提升的语境。
5. 第5空:英语练习的有效方式是通过真实的交流场景,需选对应语言练习场景的词汇。
6. 第6空:工作人员的目标是帮乘客顺利完成购票,需选体现购票成功结果的副词。
7. 第7空:句子用现在完成时“has been working”,需用“since”引导时间状语从句,符合现在完成时的时态搭配规则。
8. 第8空:后文外国乘客评价“It feels very nice”,说明他们对购票体验持满意态度,选表示满意的固定短语。
9. 第9空:会英语的工作人员能消除沟通障碍,让外国乘客在中国坐火车更便捷,需选体现便利的形容词。
10. 第10空:过去乘客排队的目的是获取纸质车票,需选对应购票动作的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:B。根据前文“Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station”以及“buy and change”的动作,火车站工作人员帮助乘客处理的是车票(tickets),符合铁路服务的场景逻辑。
2. 第2题:A。由“fast typing and excellent English”可知,人们对她的出色能力感到惊讶(amazed),bored(无聊的)、worried(担心的)、relaxed(放松的)均不符合语境。
3. 第3题:C。2024年外国乘客数量达160万,结合“provide better service for the foreign passengers”的背景,说明相比2023年人数有大幅增长(increase),reform(改革)、problem(问题)、drop(下降)不符合文意。
4. 第4题:D。为提升英语水平,铁路工作人员接受的是专门的语言培训(training),protection(保护)、learning(学习)、research(研究)不符合职业技能提升的语境。
5. 第5题:D。根据“practise through real”可知,英语练习是通过真实的交流(communication)场景,condition(条件)、competition(竞赛)、introduction(介绍)均不匹配语言练习的逻辑。
6. 第6题:C。结合“communicate clearly and help passengers buy their tickets”可知,目标是帮乘客成功(successfully)买到票,quietly(安静地)、comfortably(舒服地)、completely(完全地)不符合句意。
7. 第7题:A。句子使用现在完成时“has been working”,“since+过去时间点/从句”是现在完成时的常用时间状语,符合语法规则;before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、until(直到)均不匹配时态要求。
8. 第8题:C。由后文外国乘客的评价“It feels very nice”可知,外国乘客对购票体验是满意的(satisfied with),worried about(担心)、angry with(生气)、fit for(适合)不符合语境。
9. 第9题:B。“English-speaking workers”能帮助外国乘客顺畅沟通,消除语言障碍,让在中国坐火车变得更容易(easier),cheaper(更便宜)、shorter(更短)、slower(更慢)不符合文意。
10. 第10题:A。根据“wait in long lines to...paper tickets”可知,过去乘客排队是为了购买(buy)纸质车票,win(赢得)、give(给予)、sell(售卖)不符合铁路票务场景的动作逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇辨析
2. 现在完成时用法
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文贴近生活场景,考查学生对语境的理解能力、词汇辨析能力以及基础语法的运用。题目设置注重上下文逻辑关联,学生需结合铁路服务的场景和人物对话来推断答案,同时要掌握常见时态和固定短语的用法,对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6