四、阅读理解
$ \textcircled{1} $ A recent online post on Shenzhen's public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who worked in Shenzhen and returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has caused a discussion(讨论)of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city.
$ \textcircled{2} $ Wang said on her WeChat that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it.
$ \textcircled{3} $ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code(二维码)to pay for it,and unluckily,the app doesn't work sometimes.”
$ \textcircled{4} $ On the internet, many travellers, including those visiting the city, shared good memories of Shenzhen's public restrooms. "Shenzhen's public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper," said people praising (表扬) the restrooms.
$ \textcircled{5} $ The praise is the result of the “toilet revolution(革命)”，which started in 2017，asking the city's 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper. To get all the restrooms to take part in the “revolution”，the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the environment of public restrooms across the city.
$ \textcircled{6} $ The restroom services(服务)also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs more personal space or time because of a disability(残疾). The government says that one third of the city's public restrooms have a family restroom.
$ \textcircled{7} $ Meanwhile, LED boards placed at the doors of many new restrooms in shopping centres and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of empty toilets, along with weather and air quality information. The government says the city will go on improving the service and smart features of public restrooms.
( ) 1. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1?
A. Raising a question. B. Giving an example.
C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing(对比)facts.
( ) 2. What did Ms Wang miss the most about Shenzhen's public restrooms in Paragraph $ \textcircled{3} $?
A. The toilet paper. B. The showers.
C. The family restroom. D. The LED boards.
( ) 3. How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage?
A. About 2,017. B. About 1,500. C. About 4,500. D. About 2,250.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. “Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a complete success.
B. People praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city.
C. Modern public restrooms become a new calling card of Shenzhen.
D. Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travellers to Shenzhe
( ) 5. Which is the right structure of this text?
A. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} / \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} / \textcircled{6} \textcircled{7} $ B. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} / \textcircled{7} $
C. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} / \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} / \textcircled{7} $ D. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} / \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} \textcircled{7} $
Exercise 3 of Unit 1 of 8B Reading (Ⅱ)
$ \textcircled{1} $ A recent online post on Shenzhen's public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who worked in Shenzhen and returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has caused a discussion(讨论)of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city.
$ \textcircled{2} $ Wang said on her WeChat that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it.
$ \textcircled{3} $ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code(二维码)to pay for it,and unluckily,the app doesn't work sometimes.”
$ \textcircled{4} $ On the internet, many travellers, including those visiting the city, shared good memories of Shenzhen's public restrooms. "Shenzhen's public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper," said people praising (表扬) the restrooms.
$ \textcircled{5} $ The praise is the result of the “toilet revolution(革命)”，which started in 2017，asking the city's 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper. To get all the restrooms to take part in the “revolution”，the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the environment of public restrooms across the city.
$ \textcircled{6} $ The restroom services(服务)also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs more personal space or time because of a disability(残疾). The government says that one third of the city's public restrooms have a family restroom.
$ \textcircled{7} $ Meanwhile, LED boards placed at the doors of many new restrooms in shopping centres and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of empty toilets, along with weather and air quality information. The government says the city will go on improving the service and smart features of public restrooms.
( ) 1. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1?
A. Raising a question. B. Giving an example.
C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing(对比)facts.
( ) 2. What did Ms Wang miss the most about Shenzhen's public restrooms in Paragraph $ \textcircled{3} $?
A. The toilet paper. B. The showers.
C. The family restroom. D. The LED boards.
( ) 3. How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage?
A. About 2,017. B. About 1,500. C. About 4,500. D. About 2,250.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. “Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a complete success.
B. People praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city.
C. Modern public restrooms become a new calling card of Shenzhen.
D. Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travellers to Shenzhe
( ) 5. Which is the right structure of this text?
A. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} / \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} / \textcircled{6} \textcircled{7} $ B. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} / \textcircled{7} $
C. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} / \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} / \textcircled{7} $ D. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} / \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} \textcircled{7} $
Exercise 3 of Unit 1 of 8B Reading (Ⅱ)
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：先阅读第一段内容，它通过讲述王女士的在线帖子引发讨论这一具体事例来引入话题，这种写作手法属于举例子，对应选项里的Giving an example。
2. 第2题：定位到第③段，王女士对比了深圳公厕和家乡公厕的不同，明确提到深圳公厕总有卫生纸，家乡公厕需要扫码买纸还常出问题，由此可知她最想念的是卫生纸。
3. 第3题：从文中找到公厕总数为4500个，再找到家庭卫生间的占比是三分之一，通过计算4500×1/3得出对应数量。
4. 第4题：通读全文，文章围绕深圳公厕展开，讲述其因“厕所革命”变得设施完善、服务贴心，成为深圳的新名片。A选项“完全成功”文中未提及；B选项“用户友好设计”范围过广；D选项“吸引游客”无相关表述，所以C选项符合主旨。
5. 第5题：梳理文章结构：第①段用事例引出话题；第②-④段讲述人们对深圳公厕的好评；第⑤-⑦段介绍深圳公厕的改进举措和规划，据此判断结构对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：Paragraph 1通过王女士的在线帖子引发讨论的具体事例引入主题，属于举例子的写作手法，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第③段“There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it,and unluckily,the app doesn't work sometimes.”可知，王女士最想念深圳公厕的卫生纸，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第⑤段“the city's 4,500 public toilets”和第⑥段“one third of the city's public restrooms have a family restroom”，计算4500×1/3=1500，可知约1500个公厕配有家庭卫生间，故选B。
4. 第4题：文章围绕深圳公共卫生间展开，介绍了其完善的设施与贴心的服务，这类优质公厕已成为深圳的一张新名片。A选项表述绝对，B选项范围过大，D选项文中未提及，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段讲述人们对深圳公厕的好评；⑤⑥⑦段介绍深圳公厕的改革措施与智能服务，即结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、文章结构分析
【点评】
本文围绕深圳公厕展开，考查了写作手法判断、细节提取、计算推理、主旨归纳及文章结构分析，需要学生精准定位原文信息，结合逻辑推理解题，能有效提升学生的信息提取与文本分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：先阅读第一段内容，它通过讲述王女士的在线帖子引发讨论这一具体事例来引入话题，这种写作手法属于举例子，对应选项里的Giving an example。
2. 第2题：定位到第③段，王女士对比了深圳公厕和家乡公厕的不同，明确提到深圳公厕总有卫生纸，家乡公厕需要扫码买纸还常出问题，由此可知她最想念的是卫生纸。
3. 第3题：从文中找到公厕总数为4500个，再找到家庭卫生间的占比是三分之一，通过计算4500×1/3得出对应数量。
4. 第4题：通读全文，文章围绕深圳公厕展开，讲述其因“厕所革命”变得设施完善、服务贴心，成为深圳的新名片。A选项“完全成功”文中未提及；B选项“用户友好设计”范围过广；D选项“吸引游客”无相关表述，所以C选项符合主旨。
5. 第5题：梳理文章结构：第①段用事例引出话题；第②-④段讲述人们对深圳公厕的好评；第⑤-⑦段介绍深圳公厕的改进举措和规划，据此判断结构对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：Paragraph 1通过王女士的在线帖子引发讨论的具体事例引入主题，属于举例子的写作手法，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第③段“There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it,and unluckily,the app doesn't work sometimes.”可知，王女士最想念深圳公厕的卫生纸，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第⑤段“the city's 4,500 public toilets”和第⑥段“one third of the city's public restrooms have a family restroom”，计算4500×1/3=1500，可知约1500个公厕配有家庭卫生间，故选B。
4. 第4题：文章围绕深圳公共卫生间展开，介绍了其完善的设施与贴心的服务，这类优质公厕已成为深圳的一张新名片。A选项表述绝对，B选项范围过大，D选项文中未提及，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段讲述人们对深圳公厕的好评；⑤⑥⑦段介绍深圳公厕的改革措施与智能服务，即结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、文章结构分析
【点评】
本文围绕深圳公厕展开，考查了写作手法判断、细节提取、计算推理、主旨归纳及文章结构分析，需要学生精准定位原文信息，结合逻辑推理解题，能有效提升学生的信息提取与文本分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6