五、完形填空
If you live in a terrible environment, and often feel sad and worried, 1 would you change your life? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover 2 us into her world. There she got through hard times and achieved(实现)her dream.
The book talks about Tara's life. She grew up in a small village in the mountains of Idaho, the US. 3 she turned 17, she had never travelled outside. Her village was far away from the big cities. So it was difficult for
the villagers to accept new things. The kids in her family, including Tara 4, had never been to a school or a hospital. As she grew older, she felt she needed to get away from this situation. She worked hard to improve her 5, and her brother provided support for her. Finally, Tara went off to college and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.
What changed Tara? It was education. It helped her get 6. And then it changed her life, her way of thinking, and even her luck. To her, education meant 7 from the limits (限制) of her family and becoming a smart person.
To me, education is an important and beautiful word. It helps me get different ideas, find new experiences, and understand others better. And it allows me to go out and 8 a bigger world. Moreover, it provides me with chances to 9 my dream. I hope more people can study hard, grow, and change 10 difficulties.
( ) 1. A. how B. what C. when D. why
( ) 2. A. imagines B. leads C. encourages D. asks
( ) 3. A. Before B. Since C. Because D. Whether
( ) 4. A. ourselves B. himself C. herself D. themselves
( ) 5. A. records B. scores C. health D. safety
( ) 6. A. population B. language C. experience D. knowledge
( ) 7. A. breaking free B. breaking out C. putting out D. putting up
( ) 8. A. save B. explore C. draw D. shape
( ) 9. A. change B. connect C. follow D. protect
( )10. A. by B. through C. below D. against
Exercise 6 of Unit 4 of 8B Integration (Ⅱ)
If you live in a terrible environment, and often feel sad and worried, 1 would you change your life? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover 2 us into her world. There she got through hard times and achieved(实现)her dream.
The book talks about Tara's life. She grew up in a small village in the mountains of Idaho, the US. 3 she turned 17, she had never travelled outside. Her village was far away from the big cities. So it was difficult for
the villagers to accept new things. The kids in her family, including Tara 4, had never been to a school or a hospital. As she grew older, she felt she needed to get away from this situation. She worked hard to improve her 5, and her brother provided support for her. Finally, Tara went off to college and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.
What changed Tara? It was education. It helped her get 6. And then it changed her life, her way of thinking, and even her luck. To her, education meant 7 from the limits (限制) of her family and becoming a smart person.
To me, education is an important and beautiful word. It helps me get different ideas, find new experiences, and understand others better. And it allows me to go out and 8 a bigger world. Moreover, it provides me with chances to 9 my dream. I hope more people can study hard, grow, and change 10 difficulties.
( ) 1. A. how B. what C. when D. why
( ) 2. A. imagines B. leads C. encourages D. asks
( ) 3. A. Before B. Since C. Because D. Whether
( ) 4. A. ourselves B. himself C. herself D. themselves
( ) 5. A. records B. scores C. health D. safety
( ) 6. A. population B. language C. experience D. knowledge
( ) 7. A. breaking free B. breaking out C. putting out D. putting up
( ) 8. A. save B. explore C. draw D. shape
( ) 9. A. change B. connect C. follow D. protect
( )10. A. by B. through C. below D. against
Exercise 6 of Unit 4 of 8B Integration (Ⅱ)
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇围绕书籍《Educated》展开的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析逐一确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到身处糟糕环境想改变生活，此处是询问改变生活的方式，需选表“如何”的疑问词。
2. 第2空：需搭配“into her world”，固定短语lead sb. into...表示“带领某人进入……”，契合语境。
3. 第3空：根据后文“she had never travelled outside”，可知是17岁之前从未出过远门，需选表“在……之前”的连词。
4. 第4空：主语Tara是女性，反身代词要和主语保持一致，需选对应女性的反身代词。
5. 第5空：根据后文“went off to college”，可知她努力提升的是成绩，这样才能进入大学。
6. 第6空：教育的核心作用是让人获得知识，结合语境选表“知识”的名词。
7. 第7空：根据“from the limits of her family”，可知是要摆脱家庭限制，break free from是固定短语，意为“挣脱……”，符合语义。
8. 第8空：结合“a bigger world”，此处是说去探索更大的世界，需选表“探索”的动词。
9. 第9空：固定搭配follow one's dream表示“追逐梦想”，符合语境。
10. 第10空：固定搭配through difficulties表示“度过困难”，契合“在困难中成长改变”的语义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. how（如何）；B. what（什么）；C. when（何时）；D. why（为什么）。语境询问改变生活的方式，故选A。
2. 第2题：A. imagines（想象）；B. leads（带领）；C. encourages（鼓励）；D. asks（询问）。lead sb. into...是固定搭配，意为“带领某人进入……”，符合“带领我们进入她的世界”的语义，故选B。
3. 第3题：A. Before（在……之前）；B. Since（自从）；C. Because（因为）；D. Whether（是否）。根据“she had never travelled outside”可知是17岁之前没出过远门，故选A。
4. 第4题：A. ourselves（我们自己）；B. himself（他自己）；C. herself（她自己）；D. themselves（他们自己）。Tara是女性，反身代词用herself，故选C。
5. 第5题：A. records（记录）；B. scores（成绩）；C. health（健康）；D. safety（安全）。进入大学需要提升成绩，故选B。
6. 第6题：A. population（人口）；B. language（语言）；C. experience（经历）；D. knowledge（知识）。教育能让人获得知识，故选D。
7. 第7题：A. breaking free（挣脱）；B. breaking out（爆发）；C. putting out（扑灭）；D. putting up（张贴）。break free from意为“摆脱……的限制”，符合语境，故选A。
8. 第8题：A. save（拯救）；B. explore（探索）；C. draw（画画）；D. shape（塑造）。“探索更大的世界”符合语义，故选B。
9. 第9题：A. change（改变）；B. connect（连接）；C. follow（追逐）；D. protect（保护）。follow one's dream是固定搭配，意为“追逐梦想”，故选C。
10. 第10题：A. by（通过）；B. through（度过）；C. below（在……下方）；D. against（反对）。through difficulties意为“度过困难”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 词义语境辨析
3. 反身代词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空结合“教育改变人生”的主题，考查了固定搭配、词义辨析和语境理解，既需要学生掌握基础词汇用法，也需要结合上下文逻辑解题，同时传递了教育的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕书籍《Educated》展开的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析逐一确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到身处糟糕环境想改变生活，此处是询问改变生活的方式，需选表“如何”的疑问词。
2. 第2空：需搭配“into her world”，固定短语lead sb. into...表示“带领某人进入……”，契合语境。
3. 第3空：根据后文“she had never travelled outside”，可知是17岁之前从未出过远门，需选表“在……之前”的连词。
4. 第4空：主语Tara是女性，反身代词要和主语保持一致，需选对应女性的反身代词。
5. 第5空：根据后文“went off to college”，可知她努力提升的是成绩，这样才能进入大学。
6. 第6空：教育的核心作用是让人获得知识，结合语境选表“知识”的名词。
7. 第7空：根据“from the limits of her family”，可知是要摆脱家庭限制，break free from是固定短语，意为“挣脱……”，符合语义。
8. 第8空：结合“a bigger world”，此处是说去探索更大的世界，需选表“探索”的动词。
9. 第9空：固定搭配follow one's dream表示“追逐梦想”，符合语境。
10. 第10空：固定搭配through difficulties表示“度过困难”，契合“在困难中成长改变”的语义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. how（如何）；B. what（什么）；C. when（何时）；D. why（为什么）。语境询问改变生活的方式，故选A。
2. 第2题：A. imagines（想象）；B. leads（带领）；C. encourages（鼓励）；D. asks（询问）。lead sb. into...是固定搭配，意为“带领某人进入……”，符合“带领我们进入她的世界”的语义，故选B。
3. 第3题：A. Before（在……之前）；B. Since（自从）；C. Because（因为）；D. Whether（是否）。根据“she had never travelled outside”可知是17岁之前没出过远门，故选A。
4. 第4题：A. ourselves（我们自己）；B. himself（他自己）；C. herself（她自己）；D. themselves（他们自己）。Tara是女性，反身代词用herself，故选C。
5. 第5题：A. records（记录）；B. scores（成绩）；C. health（健康）；D. safety（安全）。进入大学需要提升成绩，故选B。
6. 第6题：A. population（人口）；B. language（语言）；C. experience（经历）；D. knowledge（知识）。教育能让人获得知识，故选D。
7. 第7题：A. breaking free（挣脱）；B. breaking out（爆发）；C. putting out（扑灭）；D. putting up（张贴）。break free from意为“摆脱……的限制”，符合语境，故选A。
8. 第8题：A. save（拯救）；B. explore（探索）；C. draw（画画）；D. shape（塑造）。“探索更大的世界”符合语义，故选B。
9. 第9题：A. change（改变）；B. connect（连接）；C. follow（追逐）；D. protect（保护）。follow one's dream是固定搭配，意为“追逐梦想”，故选C。
10. 第10题：A. by（通过）；B. through（度过）；C. below（在……下方）；D. against（反对）。through difficulties意为“度过困难”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 词义语境辨析
3. 反身代词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空结合“教育改变人生”的主题，考查了固定搭配、词义辨析和语境理解，既需要学生掌握基础词汇用法，也需要结合上下文逻辑解题，同时传递了教育的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.6