零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第62页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The city planner was ___(商量)with the building workers when a call came in.
2. The ___(结尾)of the novel was so surprising that no one had guessed it.
3. The writer shared how he got the idea of the book with his ___(读者)in a livestreaming(直播)room.
4. Please ___(继续)your story. I'm really interested in how it ends.
5. After class, Mr Li handed me two ___(复制品)of the English test paper to let me practise at home.
6. We should respect others' ___(看法)even if we don't agree with them.
7. To avoid the traffic rush, Annie a___ us to take the underground and we agreed.
8. To our surprise, the amazing Shenzhen-Zhongshan Channel(通道)was completed w___ about seven and a half years.
9. All the drivers must follow the traffic r___. Safety comes first.
10. It’s important to get enough sleep, e___ for teenagers who are still growing.
答案:1. discussing 2. ending 3. readers 4. continue 5. copies
6. opinions 7. advised 8. within 9. rules 10. especially
解析:
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则和固定搭配来思考:
1. 第1题:句子中有when引导的时间状语从句,主句描述过去正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),“商量”对应的动词是discuss,所以填其现在分词形式。
2. 第2题:“小说的结尾”需要用名词形式,“结尾”的英文是ending,结合语境用单数即可。
3. 第3题:“读者”是可数名词,这里指作家的众多读者,所以要用复数形式。
4. 第4题:please后接动词原形,“继续”的英文是continue,直接填原形即可。
5. 第5题:“复制品”是可数名词,前面有数量词two,所以要用复数形式。
6. 第6题:“看法”是可数名词,“他人的看法”表示多个看法,需用复数形式。
7. 第7题:根据语境“Annie建议我们坐地铁”,用到固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.,且句子时态为一般过去时,所以填advise的过去式。
8. 第8题:句子表达“在大约七年半内完成”,需要用表示“在……之内”的介词within。
9. 第9题:“交通规则”是固定短语traffic rules,rule是可数名词,要用复数形式。
10. 第10题:句子强调“尤其是对青少年”,需要用表示“尤其、特别”的副词especially。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据过去进行时的结构was+现在分词,“商量”的英文discuss的现在分词是discussing,故填discussing。
2. 第2空:“结尾”的名词形式是ending,此处指小说的一个结尾,用单数,故填ending。
3. 第3空:“读者”reader是可数名词,此处指多个读者,用复数readers,故填readers。
4. 第4空:please后接动词原形,“继续”的英文是continue,故填continue。
5. 第5空:“复制品”copy是可数名词,前面有two,用复数copies,故填copies。
6. 第6空:“看法”opinion是可数名词,此处表示多个看法,用复数opinions,故填opinions。
7. 第7空:根据语境和固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.,句子为一般过去时,advise的过去式是advised,故填advised。
8. 第8空:表示“在……之内”用介词within,符合“七年半内完成”的语境,故填within。
9. 第9空:“交通规则”是traffic rules,rule用复数形式,故填rules。
10. 第10空:表示“尤其、特别”用副词especially,符合强调青少年的语境,故填especially。
【答案】
1. discussing 2. ending 3. readers 4. continue 5. copies
6. opinions 7. advised 8. within 9. rules 10. especially
【知识点】
1. 动词时态运用
2. 名词单复数变化
3. 固定短语与词汇
【点评】
本题涵盖了动词时态、名词单复数、固定搭配及基础词汇的考查,紧密结合句子语境,既要求学生掌握语法规则,又需要具备一定的语境理解能力,能有效检测学生的英语词汇运用和语法掌握水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、单项填空
( ) 1 ______ . my sister is among the top students in her class, she never shows off.
A. Since B. Though C. Once D. While
( ) 2. — Have you heard about the book Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk by Lu Xun?
— Yes. I have read the ______ online and most say it's a must-read for students.
A. rules B. reviews C. records D. reasons
( ) 3. — Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.
— No, you ___. You may come back in the afternoon.
A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. shouldn't
( ) 4. No one told us ___ next, so we asked our teacher for help.
A. what doing B. how doing C. how to do D. what to do
( ) 5. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ___.
A. at that time B. all the time C. at times D. at a time
( ) 6. — Any surprise for these exchange students?
— I don't know ___. Any advice?
A. whose gifts to pick B. how to pick
C. which gifts to pick D. where to pick
( ) 7. — Excuse me, could you show me how to check out a book on this machine?
— ___. You just need to click here and put the book before the camera.
A. Sorry, I'm busy now B. You're welcome
C. Sure, no problem D. That's right
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:先梳理前后句语义逻辑,前半句表明姐姐是班级顶尖学生,后半句说她从不炫耀,二者存在让步转折关系,需选择能引导让步状语从句的连词。逐一分析选项:Since表原因或时间,Though表尽管(让步),Once表条件,While表时间或对比,由此确定选Though。
2. 第2题:对话围绕鲁迅的书籍展开,答句提到“网上的内容让大多数人认为是学生必读书目”,结合选项词义,只有“评论”符合语境,进而锁定reviews。
3. 第3题:Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答不能用mustn't(表禁止),正确表述是don't have to/needn't(表不必),对比选项含义,只有don't have to符合题意。
4. 第4题:考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构,do是及物动词需要宾语,what可作do的宾语,what to do表意完整;how是副词,how to do后需加宾语(如how to do it),本句无宾语,故选择what to do。
5. 第5题:根据前句“不要试图一次性做所有事”,可知要“每次做一点”,分析各短语含义,at a time(每次、一次)符合语境。
6. 第6题:结合语境“给交换生准备惊喜,不知选什么礼物”,考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,which表示“哪份”,which gifts to pick表意准确;how缺宾语、whose表所属、where表地点均不符合,故选C。
7. 第7题:情景交际题,对方请求操作指导,答句后续给出了具体步骤,说明是同意帮忙,分析选项只有“Sure, no problem”符合乐意帮忙的语境。
【解析】
1. 第1题:
句意:尽管我姐姐是她班里的顶尖学生,但她从不炫耀。
选项辨析:A. Since 因为、自从;B. Though 尽管;C. Once 一旦;D. While 当……时、然而。
前后句为让步转折关系,故选B。
2. 第2题:
句意:——你听说过鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》这本书吗?——是的,我在网上看了评论,大多数人说这是学生的必读书目。
选项辨析:A. rules 规则;B. reviews 评论;C. records 记录;D. reasons 原因。
根据“most say it's a must-read”可知指网上的评论,故选B。
3. 第3题:
句意:——我必须在这里等一整个上午吗?我有很多工作要做。——不,你不必。你可以下午再来。
语法点:Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用don't have to/needn't表“不必”;mustn't表“禁止”,不符合语境。
选项辨析:A. mustn't 禁止;B. can't 不能;C. don't have to 不必;D. shouldn't 不应该。故选C。
4. 第4题:
句意:没人告诉我们接下来做什么,所以我们向老师求助。
语法点:“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,do是及物动词需宾语,what可作do的宾语,what to do表意完整;how是副词,how to do后需加宾语,本句无宾语,故选D。
5. 第5题:
句意:不要试图一下子做所有事,一次做一点。
短语辨析:A. at that time 在那时;B. all the time 一直;C. at times 有时;D. at a time 每次、一次。
根据前句提示,at a time符合语境,故选D。
6. 第6题:
句意:——给这些交换生准备什么惊喜吗?——我不知道选哪份礼物。有什么建议吗?
语法点:“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,结合语境是选择礼物,which表“哪份”,which gifts to pick表意准确;how缺宾语、whose表所属、where表地点均不符合,故选C。
7. 第7题:
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么用这台机器借书吗?——当然,没问题。你只需要点击这里,把书放在摄像头前。
情景交际:对方请求帮助,答句给出操作指导,说明同意帮忙。A项表拒绝,B项回应感谢,D项表赞同,均不符合;C项表乐意帮忙,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C
【知识点】
连词用法辨析
词义短语辨析
情态动词与非谓语结构
【点评】
这组单项填空覆盖初中英语核心考点,包含连词辨析、词义短语辨析、情态动词用法、疑问词+不定式结构及情景交际,题目贴近日常场景,既考查语法基础,又检验语境理解能力,能有效反映学生的英语综合运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、综合填空
This week Xiao Shen's class held a book review competition. The students were asked to pick one of their favourites and share their ideas. Shen picked Journey to the West at once.
Shen had no difficulty 1. ___ (understand) the novel, but she wanted to make her sharing special. She wondered 2. ___ to create an interesting review. Suddenly, Shen thought of one of her family traditions. When Shen's family go for a trip, Shen usually draws a road map 3. ___ (record) their journey. She decided to turn Journey to the West into a road map. Instead of 4. ___ (describe) the whole story with words, Shen chose to use pictures and key notes.
Shen's road map had eighty-one different sites. They 5. ___(clear)showed the key plots of the novel. She also wrote some interesting conversations for the four characters and translated some 6. ___ simple English to help her classmates follow easily.
The work took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed every minute of it. She wasn't sure if her work was satisfying when she 7. ___(hand)it in. To her surprise, it was 8. ___ big success. After discussion, her classmates reached an 9. ___ (agree) that Shen's book review was the most creative one.
“Since the competition, I 10 ______ . (have) a better understanding of the characters' spirits," Shen said. "Now I admire the four characters even more than before. The story tells us to always fight for what we think is right."
答案:1. understanding 2. how 3. to record 4. describing 5. clearly
6. into 7. handed 8. a 9. agreement 10. have had
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,解题时需先通读全文理解大意,再结合语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析空格:
1. 第一空需回忆“做某事有困难”的固定搭配,确定动词形式;
2. 第二空根据语境“想知道创作有趣书评的方法”,选择表方式的疑问词;
3. 第三空分析画路线图的目的,确定用不定式作目的状语;
4. 第四空注意介词短语后接动词的形式;
5. 第五空要明确修饰动词需用副词;
6. 第六空回忆“翻译”相关的固定搭配;
7. 第七空根据主从句时态一致原则,确定动词过去式;
8. 第八空判断success此处为可数名词,需用不定冠词;
9. 第九空回忆“达成一致”的固定短语,确定用名词形式;
10. 第十空根据since引导的时间状语,确定用现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”,此处应填understand的动名词形式understanding。
2. 考查疑问词:根据语境“她想知道如何创作一篇有趣的书评”,表示方式用how,故填how。
3. 考查不定式作目的状语:“画路线图”的目的是“记录旅程”,用不定式to record表目的,故填to record。
4. 考查介词后接动名词:instead of是介词短语,后接动词-ing形式,故填describing。
5. 考查副词修饰动词:此处修饰动词showed,需用clear的副词形式clearly,故填clearly。
6. 考查固定搭配:translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”,故填into。
7. 考查时态:when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时(wasn't sure),从句时态保持一致,用hand的过去式handed,故填handed。
8. 考查冠词:success在此处表示“一件成功的事”,是可数名词,且big以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9. 考查名词:固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成一致”,agree的名词形式是agreement,故填agreement。
10. 考查现在完成时:since引导的时间状语,主句要用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语I用have,have的过去分词是had,故填have had。
【答案】
1. understanding 2. how 3. to record 4. describing 5. clearly
6. into 7. handed 8. a 9. agreement 10. have had
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题结合记叙文语境,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态等内容,既要求学生熟练掌握语法规则,又需结合上下文语境判断,能有效检测学生的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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