四、阅读短文，回答问题
1. In which year was Lu Xun born?
2. What did Lu Xun learn in the Japanese college?
3. Why did Lu Xun write in everyday language ______ ?
4. What can you learn from the netizen's words in the passage ______ ?
5. Do you like Lu Xun's works? What do you think of them ______ ?
1. In which year was Lu Xun born?
2. What did Lu Xun learn in the Japanese college?
3. Why did Lu Xun write in everyday language ______ ?
4. What can you learn from the netizen's words in the passage ______ ?
5. Do you like Lu Xun's works? What do you think of them ______ ?
答案：1. In 1881. 2. Medicine.
3. Because in this way, people could understand his novels easily.
4. Lu Xun's works are still popular now.
5. Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
3. Because in this way, people could understand his novels easily.
4. Lu Xun's works are still popular now.
5. Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位文中关于鲁迅诞辰周年的关键信息，利用2026年是他诞辰145周年的内容，通过减法计算得出出生年份。
2. 第2题：找到文中鲁迅在日本院校学习的相关描述，直接提取学习的专业内容。
3. 第3题：查找文中说明鲁迅使用日常语言写作原因的句子，提取核心信息作为答案。
4. 第4题：梳理网友的发言内容，总结出鲁迅作品在当下的影响力，提炼核心结论。
5. 第5题：属于开放性问题，结合对鲁迅作品的认知，给出积极合理的评价即可，参考示例回答。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段第一句“This year 2026 marks the 145th anniversary（周年）of the great writer’s birth.”，计算2026-145=1881，可得出鲁迅的出生年份。
2. 从第二段“In 1904, he went to study in a Japanese medical college as his father died of illness.”可知，鲁迅在日本大学学习的是医学。
3. 由第二段“So he used the everyday language that people spoke，which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active.”可知，他使用日常语言写作是为了让人们能轻松理解他的小说。
4. 从网友的发言“Though Lu Xun's works were written in his time, they are quoted（引用）and used a lot nowadays... Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website.”可归纳出，鲁迅的作品至今仍然受欢迎。
5. 这是开放性问题，结合自身感受给出积极评价即可，示例回答为Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
【答案】
1. In 1881.
2. Medicine.
3. Because in this way, people could understand his novels easily.
4. Lu Xun's works are still popular now.
5. Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、推理归纳、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕文学巨匠鲁迅展开，介绍了他的人生转变与作品影响，题目兼顾细节提取、归纳总结与观点表达，在提升学生阅读能力的同时，也能加深学生对鲁迅的认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：先定位文中关于鲁迅诞辰周年的关键信息，利用2026年是他诞辰145周年的内容，通过减法计算得出出生年份。
2. 第2题：找到文中鲁迅在日本院校学习的相关描述，直接提取学习的专业内容。
3. 第3题：查找文中说明鲁迅使用日常语言写作原因的句子，提取核心信息作为答案。
4. 第4题：梳理网友的发言内容，总结出鲁迅作品在当下的影响力，提炼核心结论。
5. 第5题：属于开放性问题，结合对鲁迅作品的认知，给出积极合理的评价即可，参考示例回答。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段第一句“This year 2026 marks the 145th anniversary（周年）of the great writer’s birth.”，计算2026-145=1881，可得出鲁迅的出生年份。
2. 从第二段“In 1904, he went to study in a Japanese medical college as his father died of illness.”可知，鲁迅在日本大学学习的是医学。
3. 由第二段“So he used the everyday language that people spoke，which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active.”可知，他使用日常语言写作是为了让人们能轻松理解他的小说。
4. 从网友的发言“Though Lu Xun's works were written in his time, they are quoted（引用）and used a lot nowadays... Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website.”可归纳出，鲁迅的作品至今仍然受欢迎。
5. 这是开放性问题，结合自身感受给出积极评价即可，示例回答为Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
【答案】
1. In 1881.
2. Medicine.
3. Because in this way, people could understand his novels easily.
4. Lu Xun's works are still popular now.
5. Yes. They are great/encouraging/meaningful/educational.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、推理归纳、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕文学巨匠鲁迅展开，介绍了他的人生转变与作品影响，题目兼顾细节提取、归纳总结与观点表达，在提升学生阅读能力的同时，也能加深学生对鲁迅的认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、书面表达
每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。为了让大家更好地交流好书，你们班现要求每个学生为自己喜爱的书籍写一篇书评。假如以下是你拟好的写作流程图，请根据流程图提示，完成一篇90词左右的书评。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is ___.
Exercise 7 of Unit 4 of 8B Assessment & Further study
每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。为了让大家更好地交流好书，你们班现要求每个学生为自己喜爱的书籍写一篇书评。假如以下是你拟好的写作流程图，请根据流程图提示，完成一篇90词左右的书评。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is ___.
Exercise 7 of Unit 4 of 8B Assessment & Further study
答案：Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is Charlotte's Web. It's a
great novel by E. B. White.
The novel tells a story about the deep friendship between Wilbur, a lovely pig, and
Charlotte, a kind spider. Charlotte saves Wilbur out of danger in a creative way. The main
character Charlotte is brave and always willing to help others. Though the story is made
up, it feels so real and warm.
I enjoy the book because the plot is exciting and the ending teaches me a lot. It opens
up a new world to me and it tells me that true friendship lasts forever. This book is truly
worth reading.
great novel by E. B. White.
The novel tells a story about the deep friendship between Wilbur, a lovely pig, and
Charlotte, a kind spider. Charlotte saves Wilbur out of danger in a creative way. The main
character Charlotte is brave and always willing to help others. Though the story is made
up, it feels so real and warm.
I enjoy the book because the plot is exciting and the ending teaches me a lot. It opens
up a new world to me and it tells me that true friendship lasts forever. This book is truly
worth reading.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语书评写作题，需严格按照给定流程图的四个步骤构思写作：
1. 第一步：确定喜爱书籍的书名与类型，要选取合适的经典读物，明确其体裁；
2. 第二步：介绍书籍内容，需简洁提炼核心故事，点明故事的核心人物与事件；
3. 第三步：谈论主要角色，要结合故事内容总结角色的性格特点；
4. 第四步：分享个人感受，需说明喜欢这本书的具体原因，结合故事传递的道理表达感悟。写作时要注意衔接自然，控制词数在要求范围内，承接已给出的开头完成内容。
【解析】
1. 确定书籍：选择经典小说《Charlotte's Web》（《夏洛特的网》），明确其小说体裁，承接开头引出书籍；
2. 介绍内容：概括故事核心是小猪Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte之间的深厚友谊，点明Charlotte用独特方式救Wilbur的关键情节；
3. 分析主角：突出主角Charlotte勇敢、乐于助人的性格特点；
4. 分享感受：从情节吸引力和故事传达的“友谊长存”的道理入手，说明喜欢的原因，最后点明书籍的阅读价值。
整个写作严格遵循流程图逻辑，语言流畅自然，符合词数要求，情感真挚贴合主题。
【答案】
Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is Charlotte's Web. It's a
great novel by E. B. White.
The novel tells a story about the deep friendship between Wilbur, a lovely pig, and
Charlotte, a kind spider. Charlotte saves Wilbur out of danger in a creative way. The main
character Charlotte is brave and always willing to help others. Though the story is made
up, it feels so real and warm.
I enjoy the book because the plot is exciting and the ending teaches me a lot. It opens
up a new world to me and it tells me that true friendship lasts forever. This book is truly
worth reading.
【知识点】
书评写作、英语记叙文、主题情感表达
【点评】
这篇范文严格遵循写作流程图的要求，结构清晰、逻辑连贯。内容上选取经典读物，故事概括准确，角色分析到位，个人感受贴合主题，既完成了写作任务，又传递了积极的价值观，语言表达地道，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的书评范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语书评写作题，需严格按照给定流程图的四个步骤构思写作：
1. 第一步：确定喜爱书籍的书名与类型，要选取合适的经典读物，明确其体裁；
2. 第二步：介绍书籍内容，需简洁提炼核心故事，点明故事的核心人物与事件；
3. 第三步：谈论主要角色，要结合故事内容总结角色的性格特点；
4. 第四步：分享个人感受，需说明喜欢这本书的具体原因，结合故事传递的道理表达感悟。写作时要注意衔接自然，控制词数在要求范围内，承接已给出的开头完成内容。
【解析】
1. 确定书籍：选择经典小说《Charlotte's Web》（《夏洛特的网》），明确其小说体裁，承接开头引出书籍；
2. 介绍内容：概括故事核心是小猪Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte之间的深厚友谊，点明Charlotte用独特方式救Wilbur的关键情节；
3. 分析主角：突出主角Charlotte勇敢、乐于助人的性格特点；
4. 分享感受：从情节吸引力和故事传达的“友谊长存”的道理入手，说明喜欢的原因，最后点明书籍的阅读价值。
整个写作严格遵循流程图逻辑，语言流畅自然，符合词数要求，情感真挚贴合主题。
【答案】
Reading is a great way to open our minds. My favourite book is Charlotte's Web. It's a
great novel by E. B. White.
The novel tells a story about the deep friendship between Wilbur, a lovely pig, and
Charlotte, a kind spider. Charlotte saves Wilbur out of danger in a creative way. The main
character Charlotte is brave and always willing to help others. Though the story is made
up, it feels so real and warm.
I enjoy the book because the plot is exciting and the ending teaches me a lot. It opens
up a new world to me and it tells me that true friendship lasts forever. This book is truly
worth reading.
【知识点】
书评写作、英语记叙文、主题情感表达
【点评】
这篇范文严格遵循写作流程图的要求，结构清晰、逻辑连贯。内容上选取经典读物，故事概括准确，角色分析到位，个人感受贴合主题，既完成了写作任务，又传递了积极的价值观，语言表达地道，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的书评范例。
【难度系数】
0.6